Since 2019 more than 60 women accused Roemer of sexual abuse, assault, and rape. After almost seven years in the role, Dr. Jennifer McEntire will step away from her role as Chief Food Safety Officer at the International Fresh Produce Association (IFPA) on May 5, 2023. - Around 39% of houses have just one bedroom. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. Read the full report. These include high-traffic tourism areas of border and coastal communities, such asTijuana,Ensenada, andRosarito. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. A video leaked to the press in August showed a soldier giving the order to kill a civilian. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tabasco state. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. Yet the criminal groups capacities to hold turf often remains flimsy, with groups like CJNG brazenly seeking to conquer entire territories withdrone-mounted bombs, and groups like the Sinaloa Cartel taking over legal and illegal economies and politics in a more buttoned-down and less blatant manner, but no less systematically. Schools were closed in Mexico from March 2020 to August 2021, and classes were broadcast on television and radio. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. In October 2020, the government eliminated the independent fund that paid for protection measures, putting the mechanism in a precarious financial situation. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. In 2019, the Supreme Court ruled that a lesbian couple from Aguascalientes state should be allowed to register a child born to one of the women as a child of both. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. Women and girls continue to face alarming rates of gender-based violence. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). State-specific restrictions are included in the individual state advisories below. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). Exercise Increased Caution When Traveling To: Exercise Normal Precautions When Traveling To: Visit our website forTravel to High-Risk Areas. Yet the dismantling of the Federal Police also led to a profound reduction in the number of investigators and investigative capacity in Mexico by some 70-75%, Mexican lawyers and security officials estimated in conversations with me. Factors associated with maternal deaths included parents with lower levels of education, poor hospital infrastructure and human capacity, and lack of access to maternity care, especially for pregnant women living in rural areas. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). Mexico State (Estado de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. In August 2021, President Lpez Obrador held a referendum on whether past political actors since 1988 should be tried for crimes including electoral fraud, corruption, and loss of lives to neoliberalism. The criminal justice system routinely fails to provide justice to victims of violent crimes and human rights violations. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. More than 23,000 are listed as having disappeared since President Lpez Obrador took office in December 2018. Citizens hoping to obtain temporary, legal employment in the United States and other countries frequently paid recruiters hundreds or thousands of dollars in prohibitive fees to secure jobs, and many prospective workers were promised jobs that did not exist. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout Nayarit state. Whether in high-value targeting, countering violence and criminality in natural resources, or suppressing robberies and extortion, Mexicos various military and law enforcement forces are instructed to only undertake operations without the visible use of force even when criminal militias take over new territories and declare autonomy, or cartels bomb local populations. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. The State Department's Mexico Crime and Safety Report for Merida (OSAC) details that there is very little to no narco-related crime threat in Merida. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. Nuevo Leon state Exercise Increased Caution. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. A new survey, conducted by The Harris Poll on behalf of APA, tells a story of uncertainty and dissolution. Underneath that macro-war, many violent micro-conflicts play out in Mexico, as smaller criminal groups fight over drug, extortion, and other criminal markets and seek to control local politicians and populations. Violent crime and gang activity occur with increasing frequency in Veracruz, particularly in the center and south near Cordoba and Coatzacoalcos. U.S. government employees may not travel to other parts of Tamaulipas state. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. Defendants have the right to an attorney of their choice at all stages of criminal proceedings. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. Nor do reductions in murders mean other forms of violence, such as extortion, or criminal groups control over territories and people, have lessened. The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. He has vowed to amend the constitution to overcome legal challenges to these policies. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report October 1, 2022 to October 31, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 10/1/2022 0:41 Location: Eccles Housing Incident # S22-0583 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 10/1/2022 0:41 0:04 Incident: PI&E Synopsis: Assisted housing RA's with rounds. The government says soldiers only support migration officials. They lack access to justice, education, legal standing, legal capacity, protection from domestic violence, and informed consent in health decisions. U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Sinaloa state. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following area with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Guerrero, including to tourist areas inAcapulco,Zihuatanejo, andIxtapa. Unlike the Federal Police which the Lpez Obrador administration dismantled, the National Guard is nominally supposed to be stationed in a locality permanently. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping in previous years. Violent crime and gang activity occur in parts of Coahuila state. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. They lack access to buildings, transportation, and public spaces. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. Yucatan state Exercise Normal Precautions. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. Thus, they can act against crime and arrest people only when they see crime happeningin flagrancia. Map of homicides in Mexico from. The new wage applied to all sectors and allowed an earner to reach or exceed the poverty line. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. In June President Lopez Obrador announced that forensic scientists at the University of Innsbruck conclusively identified the remains of Jhosivani Guerrero, marking the third body identified of the 43 disappeared students. U.S. government employees may not travel between cities after dark, may not hail taxis on the street, and must rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber, and regulated taxi stands. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. In 2019, a well-respected human rights defender was appointed to head the governments National Search Commission (CNB). This report summarizes key indicators that assess the status of the science and engineering (S&E) enterprise within the United States and that illustrate the U.S. global position in multiple aspects of the S&E enterprise. Between January 1 and August 4, it received 4,119 reports of missing persons and located 3,805 alive and 277 deceased. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. Aguascalientes state Exercise Increased Caution. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. . Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Durango state. Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. These crimes are rarely reported, investigated, or punished. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. Abortion access varies by state. Between September 2020 and June, the STPS reported conducting labor inspections in 22,350 work centers nationwide benefiting more than three million workers. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Follow the U.S. Embassy on Facebook and Twitter. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. Mexico endorsed the Safe Schools Declaration in May 2021. Mexico highlighted that one of its priorities on the council would be the protection of children. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. jp morgan salary increase 2022; was robert really injured in everybody loves raymond; madonna's sisters and brothers; does coconut milk shampoo make your hair greasy. This requirement was not followed in all cases, particularly in remote areas of the country. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. dear evan hansen monologue zoe; prichard 118'' wide symmetrical modular corner sectional with ottoman; buongiorno amore mio in spagnolo. In many states, police presence and emergency services are extremely limited outside the state capital or major cities. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. This will allow Mexico to increase its emissions while technically meeting its targets. Detained migrants have said they were not given masks or soap and were denied medical treatment when they had symptoms of Covid-19. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. 2023. The reduction is not fundamentally due to improved security policies. But what I heard from interlocutors in Mexico wasa most problematic vision of the U.S. Mexico Bicentennial Framework by the Mexican government namely, that the United States should only take care of its own territory by reducing drug demand and retail in the United States and the flows of drug money and weapons to Mexico, while Mexico will do whatever it wants, without U.S. input, in Mexico. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. As of September 2021, 30 percent of Mexicans had been fully vaccinated against Covid-19 and 47 percent had received at least one dose of the vaccine. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Authorities were attempting to extradite Roemer from Israel. The attorney general never properly implemented a 2018 reform intended to make the office more independent from the government and more accountable to victims and their families, human rights and rule-of-law groups report. Puebla state Exercise Increased Caution. Journalists in Iguala, Guerrero, received anonymous messages through social networks, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, threatening them and their families, according to civil society. Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. Rather than receiving daily wages once a week, as mandated by law, day laborers had to meet certain harvest quotas to receive the promised wage. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Six allow it for any reason up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. The armed forces operated a military justice system to hold human rights abusers accountable. Before a strike may take place, a union must file a notice to strike with the appropriate CAB, or the appropriate labor court once they are operational. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. The letter also read that since the release of the crime statistics, KZN had: 25 rapes per day. Criminal activity and violence occur throughout the state. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. The ruling was based on the best interest of the child and the principles of equality and non-discrimination. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. Yes, yes it is. In the face of uninvestigated violence, many journalists self-censor. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. In June 2020, Mexico was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for 2021 to 2022. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. Twitter users posted threats against journalists. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. Two of the . The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. Authorities have publicly acknowledged the real number is likely higher. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. Police and prosecutors commonly use torture to obtain confessions. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. Mexican laws do not adequately protect women and girls, including those with disabilities, against gender-based and sexual violence. In 2019, he created the National Guard to replace the Federal Police as the governments principal law enforcement body. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. Under the Mrida Initiative, the U.S. often provided the crucial and only anti-corruption, anti-collusion oversight in Mexicos security strategiesand tactical operations as well as a stimulus and reinforcement to Mexicos will to take on criminal groups and the lack of rule of law. If taking a taxi alone, take a photo of the taxi number and/or license plate and text it to a friend. The overarching bipolar rivalry between the Sinaloa Cartel and CJNG spans not just Mexico but violently all the way to Colombia and non-violently into the Asia-Pacific. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. 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