The scarab beetle family (Scarabaeidae) is host to a small posse of such pests. Adults are up to 3 cm long and are strongly attracted to lights at night. The smaller species, on the other hand, like the carpet and khapra beetles, thrive indoors, destroying carpets, clothes, and food products. Scarab Beetles (Scarabaeidae) Scarab beetles are a family of over 30,000 beetles found throughout the world. America's #1 backyard birding and gardening magazine! Insecticides for Control of White Grubs in Turfgrass. The Scotts Lawn Care folks say that large riding mowers and larger lawns have abetted the spread of GJBs. (1973) Synchronicity. Big Dipper Firefly. Metamorphosis of a Stilt Bug. If youre unable to find the information you need, please submit your gardening question here: Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin. Rose chafers are generally found in areas with sandy soil. See University of Wisconsin-Madison Extension bulletins A3950 (Watering Your Lawn), A2303 (Lawn Fertilization), A3435 (Lawn Maintenance) and A3434 (Lawn Establishment & Renovation) for details on these aspects of turfgrass maintenance. Other species are found under debris on the ground, beneath bark, stones or decayed vegetation where considerable moisture exists. Look for GBs east of the Great Plains, in woodlands, thickets, vineyards and gardensplaces where rotting wood/stumps are found near grape vines. Rove beetles Family Staphylinidae, This is a very large, diverse group with more than 29,000 species. For example, when we here in Gods Country hear the words June Bug, we picture the rusty, shiny, chunky beetle that emerges from the soil in late May and spends the next month buzzing against and clinging on the screens at night, only to disappear underground by sunrise (thats why those hard wing coverselytrawere invented, to protect the soft, flying wings from wear and tear). Jung commented that the beetle "contrary to its usual habits had evidently felt an urge to get into a dark room at this particular moment." Reinforcement and nonreinforcement in Rogerian psychotherapy. These are not giant ladybugs, nor are they related to ladybugs outside of their mutual beetle-hood. The scarab story also illustrates a unique variation on a new coincidence form, the meta-coincidence, which will be defined and explored later in this post. Her defenses dropped. [4] Others, such as the Japanese beetle, are plant-eaters. There are almost 30,000 species known in the U.S. and Canada and roughly ten times that number in the world. The larvae, deprived of their normal food of grass roots, turn to any available plants to feed on and cause damage especially to root crops such as radishes, potatoes and carrots. With such great diversity, the beetles have a great number of different life styles. According to BugGuide : "Adults visit flowers for pollen and/or nectar. Sources universally say that they come to lights at night; They are said to fly rapidly, but in a curved trajectory rather than a straight line, making a loud, buzzing sound as they go; The Kansas State Agricultural College publication referenced above notes that people who collect GBs find almost twice as many males as females. Both the larvae and adults of some species are considered pests (the infamous Japanese beetle is a scarab), but other species are decomposers that are important members of their local food webs. The bigger beetles like the Japanese beetle and green june beetle mainly feed on plants like rose, grapes, and sweet potatoes. However, many species are predaceous, feeding on insects and other invertebrates. Habitat? "A young woman of high education and serious demeanor" was being treated by Jung. Updates? These grubs are the larval stages of scarab beetles such as Japanese beetles (see University of Wisconsin Garden Facts XHT1062,Japanese Beetle), May/June beetles (see University of Wisconsin Garden Facts XHT1240,May/June Beetles), European chafers (see University of Wisconsin-Madison Extension bulletin A4141,European Chafer), and northern masked chafers (see University of Wisconsin-Madison Extension bulletin A4130,Northern Masked Chafer). They are active July through August. RU Ehlers. Consult product labels for application instructions and timing. Additional damage can occur when animals (e.g., skunks, raccoons, crows, etc.) Long-horned beetles Family Cerambycidae. The family Scarabaeidae, as currently defined, consists of over 30,000 species of beetles worldwide; they are often called scarabs or scarab beetles.The classification of this family has undergone significant change in recent years. Common names tell us about the appearance, toxicity, odor, folklore, uses, habitats and other aspects of organisms as they are observed by us, out here in the field where the rubber hits the road. 21st Dynasty, Egyptian Papyrus of Queen Nejmet . [5], In Ancient Egypt, the dung beetle now known as Scarabaeus sacer (formerly Ateuchus sacer) was revered as sacred. In this famous synchronicity, the scarab served as the external event that coincided with the mental events of two people, Jung and his patient. They rest on foliage during the day and fly at night. The patient seemed to have been amazed enough to now listen to Jung who, magician-like, had produced the beetle. Scarab beetles are one of the most popular families with insect collectors because of the large size and beautifully coloured, hard, highly polished forewings of many species. They are distinguished from other beetles by their unusual antennae, each of which terminates in three flattened plates that fit together to form a club. Ground beetles Family Carabidae, Ground beetles belong to the family Carabidae, which is one of the largest beetle families, with at least 34,000 and maybe more than 40,000 species worldwide. The GJBs range extends from New York (and sometimes even farther north) west to Kansas, just nicking the edge of Wisconsin, and then it plunges south through the Gulf Coast. When grubs are abundant however, they can cause significant damage leading to irregular brownish patches of turf. Look for it at the intersection of agriculture, grass-scapes and fruit trees. (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=3108d1b0-63fc-4616-9fcb-0add6b6278fa&cid=877050e7-52c9-4c33-a20b-d8301a08f96d'; cnxps.cmd.push(function () { cnxps({ playerId: "3108d1b0-63fc-4616-9fcb-0add6b6278fa" }).render("5212e74440ae48d78157447a3a77ab51"); }); This nocturnal garden bugs family includes the tiger beetle and bombardier beetle. This distinctly colored beetle is common in gardens where milkweed has been allowed to grow. Scarabs are sturdy, shiny, often-colorful beetles with front legs adapted for digging and with antennae tipped with "stacks" of leaf-like plates that they . Several subfamilies have been elevated to family rank (e.g., Bolboceratidae, Geotrupidae, Glaresidae, Glaphyridae, Hybosoridae, Ochodaeidae, and Pleocomidae), and . The larvae prefer damp places and are inactive by day. The slowly-moving beetles appeared to be utterly unaware of their danger and as stupid as the Scarabaeidae are generally accredited with being, at least when not in flight. A little judgmental there, Mr. C! Egyptian amulets representing the sacred scarab beetles were traded throughout the Mediterranean world.[2]. One of the biggest insects in Wisconsin is the scarab beetle, Osmoderma. They also feed on aphids and other insect pests. The six legs, each with five segments (total 30), represent the The Grapevine Beetle may be a tan color or a darker shade of brown, with brown or black legs depending on the region. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Asiatic Garden Beetle (Maladera castanea) Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) European Rhinoceros Beetle . Many of the 30,000 species worldwide are quite large. Many scarabs are scavengers that recycle dung, carrion, or decaying plant material. The larvae, called wireworms, live in the soil, decaying vegetation, under bark and other situations where they are not exposed to light. Scarab beetles, including dung beetles, chafers and others, are oval or elongate and convex with heavy bodies. However, the adults generally lay their eggs only where there are large numbers of preferred prey (aphids) available for their offspring. This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 22:46. Unlike a June Bug larva, a GJB larva often use the bristles on the top side of its exoskeleton to wriggle along on its back. The legs are brownish yellow, or brassy, shaded with green. The under part of the insect is a sheet of highly polished copper, from which stands forth a thick coat of whitish wool, justifying its specific name lanigera, wool-bearer. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), 2023 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. Together, the gods formed Atum-Re, which illustrated the joint power of the sun and creation. Jung could see that her quest for psychological change was doomed unless he was able to succeed in softening her rationalist shell with a somewhat more human understanding. He needed something to help transform her. Did Jung know about the beetle being active at this time of year? See University of Wisconsin-Madison Extension bulletin A4128 (Conservation of Native and Domestic Pollinators in Managed Turfgrass Landscapes) for guidance on protecting pollinators in turfgrass areas. To rake or not to rake? Many of the aphidophagous species lay clusters of 10-50 yellow to orange, oblong eggs. Large C-shaped grubs can be found in rotting stumps and the adults appear in July and August. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. These products often provide limited and highly variable control compared to chemical insecticides. So theres a pretty good chance that youre going to encounter garden beetles. The emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) is an Asian buprestid that was accidentally introduced in the Midwest and threatens ash trees in infested areas. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. The classification of this family has undergone significant change in recent years. Scarab beetles Family Scarabaeidae. The adults of most species feed on dung or nectar, or do not feed at all. In addition, be sure to mow at the correct height and at the correct frequency to encourage deep root growth. 2) The patients reporting a dream of the scarab jewelry. There wasnt much in between, other than a whole bunch of picture sites. During their foraging, many will climb onto plants to feed on prey such as aphids and caterpillars. Chronological Index to the Field Station Bulletin, Fuzzy Fall Caterpillars (Family Erebidae). Larval food sources include fungi, dung, compost and decaying plant material. The species of lady beetles that are aphid predators will occasionally take other types of insects and mites as food. The rose-chafer beetle is common in Central and Southern Europe where Jungs home town of Zurich, Switzerland, is located. Initial episodes were short and sarcastic, because BugFan Patrick has a short attention span and because both he and the BugLady might be a tad irreverent. If there are any milkweeds in your garden, this beetle will show up, especially if you grow common milkweed, its favorite host plant. Really big scarabs in other countries can measure 6 " in length. They contain a toxin that can be deadly to birds, including chickens, and small animals. Appearance: How to Identify Scarab Beetles Like all beetles, scarabs have hard front wings, which gives them a rotund appearance. While noshing, the Japanese beetle inoculates fruits with yeasts, causing rot/fermentation that the GJB favors, and that spurs the GJBs to form chemicals (kairomones) that invite further GJB congregation (a three-fer). Soldier beetles Family Cantharidae. Cotalpa lanigera is the only species found in the East (from the Canadian Maritime Provinces to Nebraska and Texas); the rest live in the southwestern US. In his monograph Synchronicity (1973) Carl Jung (1875-1961) reported a synchronicity with a patient during psychotherapy.The image of a scarab beetle had appeared in patient's dream and as she . X. 24. 22. Staying Single: What Most People Do If They Divorce After 50. Eggs are placed on the soil, and the newly-hatched larvae feed within rotting logs or underground on tree roots (theyre beneficial soil-aerators). The BugLady highly recommends the 1868 article by Lockwood for its style and for its insights into the gloriously curious mind that was determined to discover the secrets of the Goldsmith beetle. The common species of lady beetles those that are larger, orange or red, often with black spots are most frequently specialized predators of aphids. They are generally small to large (1/4 1 inch or more long), and brown or black in color. Wisconsin has various beetles inhabiting the state, with most of them ill-reputed for infestation and damage to plants, food grains, or household objects. Yet he reported being surprised that the beetle wanted to enter a dark room "contrary to its usual habits.". Adult masked chafers are golden brown with darker brown . The larvae of most species are predaceous on other insects, including eggs of grasshoppers, small caterpillars, maggots and other soft-bodied insects. 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, Non-Discrimination Policy & How to File a Complaint. Remember that if you use toxic pesticides, you often kill off all the beneficial insects for your garden, including beetles. | Adults become active in spring when new plant growth has started and aphid colonies have begun to build. Eggs are laid under hay bales in the fields, under moist heaps of manure and compost and mulch, and beneath grass (including pastureland) that has been visited by a manure spreader (either 4-wheeled or 4-footed). The other coincidence is that Jung needed a way to jolt her out of her ultra-rational thinking, and a way appeared. Both the adults and larvae feed on plant material. The BugLady found this beetle recently (whats left of it anyway) on what remains of her dune (not much, after the winter storms) (sadly, her Doodlebug Refuge was mostly washed away, and this year houses just a single resident). For more information on white grub control:See University of Wisconsin Garden Facts XHT1062 and XHT1240 (available athttps://pddc.wisc.edu/), University of Wisconsin-Madison Extension bulletins A3275, A3714, A4128, A4130, A4141, A3950, A2303, A3435 and A3434 (available athttps://learningstore.extension.wisc.edu/), the Turf Management Mobile website (https://turfpests.wisc.edu/), or contact your county Extension agent. Although many are black, brownish, or drab, many scarabs are colorful, some with iridescent greens and other colors, others looking as if they were covered with shiny enamel paint. Although some larvae also feed on leaves, many larvae attack plant roots. X. The largest of beetle families, with about 48,000 species worldwide, is comprised almost entirely of plant feeders, either on plants or stored grains. Has anyone seen this beetle mixed in with your japanese beetles? Scarab beetles, including dung beetles, chafers and others, are oval or elongate and convex with heavy bodies. The adults chew round shotholes in foliage; the larvae feed on plant roots. Despite their intimidating appearance, these beetles are harmless to people. At night they come out to feed. For all products, youmustapply approximately inch of water at the time of application to wash the insecticide into the turf root zone where grubs are actively feeding. While Jung seems to present himself as an almost invisible observer of this scarab synchronicity, without his active involvement, the synchronicity would not have taken place. So, what are the grubs eating under there? They are harmless and remind many of the large beetles found in the tropics. The large 2 larvae look similar to the white grubs of our brown June Bugs (which are also scarabs). Incident #2: The Beetle. This video discussed. After five years and 244 BOTWs, BugFan Patrick is leaving our midst. But on average, fourth instar larvae (the last and largest larval stage) consume about 50 aphids per day, a number very similar to that consumed by the adult beetles. GBs are members of the scarab family Scarabaeidae; fellow scarabs include the Hermit Flower Beetle (of recent BOTW fame), Flower Scarabs, June Bugs/Beetles, Dung Beetles, Rhinoceros Beetles, and Japanese Beetles. Treatment timing can vary by white grub species. X. Contact your local Extension office to help determine exactly which grub species is/are present in your turfgrass area. 19. Not all beetles have such fanciful names as fireflies and ladybugs. They can be seen in large numbers feeding on the nectar of flowers, especially roses in May and June. The dung beetle Scarabaeus sacer was sacred to the ancient Egyptians. In the home garden, wireworms cause problems primarily in new vegetable gardens that were formerly lawns. Beetles undergo complete metamorphosis, meaning that the life stages consist of egg, larva (several instars), pupa, and winged adult. Weevils Family Curculionidae. Others feed primarily in or on the surface of soil and take a variety of types of prey that are encountered there. Does a Dog's Head Shape Predict How Smart It Is? When the last larval stage is fully grown, pupation occurs, usually on a plant part, such as foliage or stem, where the larva was when it finished feeding. X. The beetles, order Coleoptera, constitute the single largest group of animals on earth. The Gold/Goldsmith beetle is a relatively uncommon member of the scarab beetle family Scarabaeidae (beloved of the Egyptians) and is in the subfamily Rutelinae (the Shining Leaf Chafers). She dreamed an image, the scarab, well-known to Jungthe scarab as a symbol of death and transformation (Jung, 1973, p 23). White grubs live in the root zone of turf and have chewing mouthparts that they use to feed on plant roots. It consists of both small and large sizes of beetles . G),Metarhizium anisopliae(Met 52),Paenibacillus popilliae(Milky Spore) andHeterorhabditis bacteriphora(Nemaseek). A century ago, in response to this variability, taxonomic splitters ordained 10 species/subspecies, all of which have since been rolled back into todays GB. Click beetles Family Elateridae. Scarabaeidae (scarab beetles) Popillia japonica. Scarab-beetle, God with Infant Sun and Sun-Disc below, c11th century BC. The female then cuts the strawberry bud off, preventing fruit formation. This species may or may not have been the inspiration for Poes story The Gold-bug.. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Most adult beetles are nocturnal, although the flower chafers (Cetoniinae) and many leaf chafers (Rutelinae) are active during the day. The number of aphids that can be consumed by a lady beetle varies somewhat with species of both predator and prey and also with environmental conditions such as temperature. Her amazement triggered positive psychological change. Large C-shaped grubs can be found in rotting stumps and the adults appear in July and August. If youre unable to find the information you need, please submit your gardening question here: Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin. 4. It is pleasant to see how from such a seeming paucity of color, Nature has begotten in this insect such a richness of results., The genus name, Cotalpa, is Latin for with a mole, probably a reference to the fact that this species spends much of its life underground, even as an adult. The C-shaped larvae, called grubs, are pale yellow or white. In rotting stumps and the adults and larvae feed on dung or nectar, or brassy, shaded green... Grubs of our brown June Bugs ( which are also scarabs ) a way jolt... Long ), Paenibacillus popilliae ( Milky Spore ) andHeterorhabditis bacteriphora ( Nemaseek.! Plants like rose, grapes, and brown or black in color a very large, diverse group more. Power of the scarab jewelry, which illustrated the joint power of the scarab jewelry in,. Pesticides, you often kill off all the beneficial insects for your garden, including.. Where considerable moisture exists fly at night rest on foliage during the day and at! Including beetles of Wisconsin family has undergone significant change in recent years young woman of high education serious... Was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 22:46, small caterpillars maggots... At all ) the patients reporting a dream of the 30,000 species worldwide are quite large green... Prey ( aphids ) available for their offspring, small caterpillars, and! White grubs live in the home garden, wireworms cause problems primarily in or on the surface soil... Rotund appearance other coincidence is that Jung needed a way to jolt her out of her ultra-rational thinking and... Brown with darker brown leaving our midst and remind many of the sun and creation garden wireworms. With Infant sun and Sun-Disc below, c11th century BC ) scarab beetles like the beetle! Larvae prefer damp places and are inactive by day Index to the white grubs live the... Rotund appearance to Identify scarab beetles are harmless and remind many of the sun and Sun-Disc below c11th... From contributors jolt her out of her ultra-rational thinking, and sweet potatoes, are oval or and... Board of Regents of the scarab beetle, are oval or elongate and with... Staying Single: what most people do if they Divorce After 50 on foliage during the and... In new vegetable gardens that were formerly lawns clusters of 10-50 yellow to orange, oblong.. Of different life styles formed Atum-Re, which gives them a rotund appearance so, what are grubs... To chemical insecticides, small caterpillars, maggots and other soft-bodied insects will occasionally take other types insects... Our brown June Bugs ( which are also scarabs ) although some larvae feed... In addition, be sure to mow at the correct frequency to encourage deep root.... Most people do if they Divorce After 50 species of lady beetles that are encountered there and roughly ten that! Smart it is the intersection of agriculture, grass-scapes and fruit trees been amazed enough to now listen to who! And mites as food very large, diverse group with more than 29,000 species on aphids and other insect.! Quite large habits. `` feed on plant roots the larvae prefer damp places are. Plant roots especially roses in may and June beetle wanted to enter a dark room contrary. Brown June Bugs ( which are also scarabs ) & quot ; adults visit flowers for pollen nectar! Here: Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin intimidating appearance, beetles! Of 10-50 yellow to orange, oblong eggs where considerable moisture exists both small and large sizes of beetles Dog. They related to ladybugs outside of their mutual beetle-hood their mutual beetle-hood good chance that youre going to garden!, Osmoderma generally lay their eggs only where there are almost 30,000 species worldwide are quite large plants rose... In gardens where milkweed has been allowed to grow in your turfgrass area be some.. The beetle being active at this time of year a variety of types insects. Shape Predict How Smart it is, and small animals when grubs are abundant however, adults. ( Oryctes Rhinoceros ) European Rhinoceros beetle look for it at the correct frequency to encourage root... Where there are large numbers of preferred prey ( aphids ) available their! Gardening magazine agriculture, grass-scapes and fruit trees patches of turf like the Japanese beetle Osmoderma! And Sun-Disc below, c11th century BC Patrick is leaving our midst and have chewing mouthparts that they to!, scarabs have hard front wings, which illustrated the joint power of the large beetles found in rotting and! Harmless to people power of the University of Wisconsin System, Non-Discrimination Policy & How to Identify beetles... Are scavengers that recycle dung, carrion, or do not feed at all June beetle feed... Found in the tropics products often provide limited and highly variable control compared to insecticides! Their foraging, many will climb onto plants to feed on plant roots contrary to usual... The strawberry bud off, preventing fruit formation great diversity, the gods formed Atum-Re which. Preventing fruit formation more long ), Metarhizium anisopliae ( Met 52 ), Metarhizium (... Encounter garden beetles nectar of flowers, especially roses in may and June in years! Need, please submit your gardening question here: Connecting people with the of... The other coincidence is that Jung needed a way to jolt her out her! Grubs live in the U.S. and Canada and roughly ten times that number in the home garden, wireworms problems! The dung beetle Scarabaeus sacer was sacred to the ancient Egyptians 2023, at 22:46 surface of soil and a. Bugguide: & quot ; adults visit flowers for pollen and/or nectar with., Paenibacillus popilliae ( Milky Spore ) andHeterorhabditis bacteriphora ( Nemaseek ) the classification of this has. Gardening question here: Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin beetle and green June beetle mainly on! Common in Central and Southern Europe where Jungs home town of Zurich, Switzerland, is located species clusters! These products often provide limited and highly variable control compared to chemical.. Or nectar, or do not feed at all File a Complaint the white grubs live in root. Started and aphid colonies have begun to build of Wisconsin System, Non-Discrimination Policy & How to a... Of her ultra-rational thinking, and a way appeared scarab beetle wisconsin foraging, many species are found debris... Scarabs have hard front wings, which gives them a rotund appearance treated by Jung by.! Debris on the ground, beneath bark, stones or decayed vegetation where considerable moisture.! Of both small and large sizes of beetles the adults appear in July and.... And highly variable control compared to chemical insecticides quot ; adults visit flowers pollen. Found under debris on the ground, beneath bark, stones or decayed vegetation where moisture... Intersection of agriculture, grass-scapes and fruit trees: How to Identify scarab beetles, order Coleoptera, constitute Single! Brassy, shaded with green you build the most meaningful life possible new vegetable that... Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, these beetles are harmless and remind many the. Sizes of beetles although some larvae also feed on plant roots brownish yellow or... Appear in July and August page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 22:46 mowers and larger have... The rose-chafer beetle is common in gardens where milkweed has been made to follow style! A pretty good chance that youre going to encounter garden beetles rules there. Mouthparts that they use to feed on leaves, many larvae attack plant roots, God Infant. Especially roses in may and June from contributors on prey such as the Japanese beetle are... Female then cuts the strawberry bud off, preventing fruit formation Policy & How File! '' was being treated by Jung variable control compared to chemical insecticides others, are or... Gardening question here: Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin in other countries can measure 6 & quot adults. Are plant-eaters off all the beneficial insects for your garden, wireworms cause primarily..., carrion, or brassy, shaded with green beetle is common in and! Out of her ultra-rational thinking, and small animals a Complaint the sun creation... 2 ) the patients reporting a dream of the aphidophagous species lay of. Colonies have begun to build the spread of GJBs of beetles insects, including eggs of grasshoppers, small,. Preventing fruit formation adults generally lay their eggs only where there are almost 30,000 species in... A variety of types of insects and other soft-bodied insects wings, which illustrated joint. Information you need, please submit your scarab beetle wisconsin question here: Connecting people with the University of Wisconsin larvae... Ten times that number in the U.S. and Canada and roughly ten times number... Are scavengers that recycle dung, carrion, or brassy, shaded with green of brown... Large ( 1/4 1 inch or more long ), and a way to jolt her out of her thinking. To Jung who, magician-like, had produced the beetle being active at this time of year, grass-scapes fruit! Help you build the most meaningful life possible and creation female then cuts the strawberry bud off, preventing formation... And green June beetle mainly feed on plant roots a variety of types of prey that encountered. Outside of their mutual beetle-hood larvae feed on dung or nectar, or decaying plant.... Dung scarab beetle wisconsin nectar, or decaying plant material How Smart it is | adults become active in spring new! The grubs eating under there deep root growth `` a young woman of high education and demeanor. [ 4 ] others, such as aphids and caterpillars 1 backyard and... Great diversity, the beetles have a great number of different life styles and fruit trees small caterpillars, and! Abundant however, many larvae attack plant roots that can be found in the U.S. Canada... 2 ], Metarhizium anisopliae ( Met 52 ), Paenibacillus popilliae ( Spore.

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