0000029154 00000 n This program had unsuccessfully attempted to prevent a national oversupply of corn and low corn prices. 0000063406 00000 n Marshall Martin discusses policy with Earl Butz. But as shipments boomed, the department loosened its surveillance over the process and ignored warnings from its own employees that grain inspectors might be taking bribes. 17The threat of another depression hastened the reinstatement of crop regulation through the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, which restored financial security to farmers. 0000043106 00000 n Five years later, he received Purdue's first doctorate in . I think many educated consumers understand that most farmers often do very poorly financially and have only a small return on their investment. She points to the Secretary's recent creation of an eightmember Agriculture Department advisory committee to evaluate regulaLions affecting the food industry. http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0297_0001_ZS.html, Markham, Jerry W.. New Economic Policy and New York City. In, Levine, Susan. [3] Butz issued a statement saying that he had not "intended to impugn the motives or the integrity of any religious group, ethnic group or religious leader. He was named to succeed Clifford Hardin, a quiet universitychancellor type who lacked the fighting style Nixon thought he needed in the 1972 election campaign. 0000047891 00000 n Harvest failures came repeatedly and were usually severe. It was obvious, however, that policy decisions in this area were being made at the State Department. 0000051916 00000 n While controversial, President Richard Nixons 1973 farm bill lessened acute hunger and malnutrition. Many of the farmers themselves are beginning to agree with the criticisms. Farm costs, per unit of production, then would rise. Failed farms got folded into larger operations at cut-rate prices. Farm income stayed high for most of the decade. Though he looks like a Depressionera banker foreclosing the mortgage on an impoverished farmer, though he speaks in blunt, sharp tones and phrases that infuriate his critics and delight his supporters, it is more his policies than his style that generate the heat, These policies, he maintains, are aimed essentially at transforming American agriculture from its longlamented position of dependence on government to a new healthy reliance on the world's free food market, and they have two principal new tenets for American farmers: (1) produce more (2) sell abroad. 0000009419 00000 n HV6}W\]l]E6 T@>m3D;6d6}X"9s/~=[*W/2*" ss(vKr>WuPaX@Y6%PWAyR +u] ?`]_E(,a(i It defined settlement patterns, characterized Americas role in the global market, and navigated the country in and out of economic turmoil. Butz resigned his cabinet post on October 4, 1976. In 1954, he was appointed Assistant Secretary of Agriculture by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Earl Lauer "Rusty"[1] Butz was a United States government official who served as Secretary of Agriculture under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. But if youd like to know precisely what those two jokes were, youre out of luck. After Butzwell, the jokes about gays limped along for awhile, but it finally sank in that racism and anti-Semitism would seldom be tolerated, even in private. 20In response to the unanticipated prices, Nixon declared a war on hunger, and promised the American people, I not only accept the responsibility for ending hunger and malnutrition, I claim the responsibility. 21. Without conceding the criticisms against him, Butz insists that his real contribution has been in restructuring American agriculture by extending its markets abroad. 0000050911 00000 n Keep up with history and join our newsletter. [4] He was the uncle of American football player Dave Butz. It was 50 years ago that Butz, as a teenage boy, guided a horsedrawn plow over the fields of northern Indiana. The United States now has commitments to supply about 25 million tons a year to the Soviet Union, Poland, Rumania, Japan and Israel. Ronald Reagan notes his continued popularity arming many farmers and frequently praises him in his Midwest campaign speeches. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Rather, this reader says, Butz was making a coarse and simpleminded joke about the popes own celibacy. Later, the firms sold the corn at more than double what they had paid for it. 0000065934 00000 n His only real friends are the big farmers, and, if this summer's expected bumper crop on the Great Plains affects their income as some anticipate, he may soon lose them, too. Within the food system, five major trends have enabled widespread industrialization. Overplowing land and failing to let it lay fallow resulted in exposed topsoil, which combined with drought caused severe dust storms resulting in one of the worst man-made ecological disasters in American history. 0000054094 00000 n 0000017516 00000 n He was the uncle of NFL defensive tackle Dave Butz, an All-American at Purdue University and All-Pro with the St. Louis Cardinals (1973-74) and Washington Redskins (1975-88). First published in 2009. It's three things: first, a tight pussy; second, loose shoes; and third, a warm place to shit. It's three things: first, a tight pussy; second, loose shoes; and third, a warm place to shit. Earl Butz The department's lax supervision of the grain exporters should have been known to Butz, because in the early 1970's the entire focus of expanding agricultural trade was on grain. Known as one of the greenest commercial buildings in the world, since it opened its doors on Earth Day in 2013 the Bullitt Center has been setting a new standard for sustainable design. US Presidential Cabinet Member. 0000009293 00000 n [3], The Associated Press sent the uncensored quotation over the wire, but the Columbia Journalism Review identified only two city newspapersthe Toledo Blade (Toledo, Ohio) and the Madison Capital Times (Madison, Wisconsin)that published the remark unchanged. 76-709. 0000064407 00000 n Assistant Secretary Clarence Palmby, for instance, negotiated a credit deal with the Russians in the spring of 1972, and then took a job as a vice president of Continental Grain. [20], Butz returned to West Lafayette, Indiana, and was named dean emeritus of Purdue's School of Agriculture. 4, Land policy that targeted territorial expansion built an American agriculture empire, but at the expense of Native American populations. Eating for Strength . In, Pollan, Michael. 0000069741 00000 n 5In 1832, under Chief Justice John Marshall, the Supreme Court promoted tribal sovereignty, which recognized Native American tribes as domestic dependent nations. The court asserted in Worcester v. Georgia, Indian Nations had always been considered as distinct, independent political communities, retaining their original and natural rights, as the undisputed possessors of the soil. 6The Marshall Courts opinions were overlooked in nearly all forms of territorial expansion (most notably by the Jackson Administrations Trail of Tears), including future land policy such as Lincolns Homestead Act of 1862 that continued to promote the growth of agriculture. [4] In 1968, he was promoted to the positions of Dean of Education and vice president of the university's research foundation. But New Times magazine enterprisingly sleuthed out Butz's identity by checking the itineraries of all Cabinet members. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy. The McGovern US Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs releases its Dietary Goals for the United States. He's on the side of people who buy from farmers and sell to consumers.. Jenny Georgieva. Philpott describes farm policy from the 1930s until Butz as a sort of Nirvana for both farmers and consumers, as it paid farmers not to farm and kept corn prices high. President Abraham Lincoln promoted expansion when he passed the Homestead Act in 1862. 0000056225 00000 n [5][6], Butz met the former Mary Emma Powell (19111995) from North Carolina in 1930, at the National 4-H Camp in Washington, DC. And so he got caught in a paradigm shift. The Lubbock Avalanche-Journal said the original statement was available in the newspaper office; more than 200 stopped by to read it. 0000060447 00000 n Butz took over the Department of Agriculture during the most recent period in American history that food prices climbed high enough to generate political heat. 0000062082 00000 n Butz drastically changed federal agricultural policy and re-engineered many New Deal-era farm support . Then they made secret deals with the five biggest American grain companies for 24.2 million tons of grain worth almost $1.5 billion in 1972 dollars $7.6 billion in 2009 dollars. 0000010104 00000 n Earl Butz has restored grain farmers pride in proving their enormous productive potential, and they love him. It was a crude joke that turned Butz into a household word and punch line on Johnny Carson's ``Tonight'' show. Twitter, Follow us on HTPn0Stv4$>Pv@k'@zGq3(:nfd"qlPUByCzv#Ru {!:|A3hrM[6J)V>w7W]Z |H >dO o?j Second, Butz was an advocate of modernizing the farm; to many, this really meant doing away with the family farm and promoting bigness in agriculture. Today Earl Butz would be 113 years old. One of his aides calls him an encyclopedia of funny stories, many of which, naturally, have to do with farmers; such as: I saw this farmer, and I asked him, What's your hobby? He said, Farming. I said, What would you do if you inherited a million dollars? He said, I'd keep on farming as long as the money lasted. His jokes have occasionally gotten him into troublelike the one in which he ridiculed the Pope's stand against artificial birth control by saying: He no playa da game; he no makea da rules. The remark brought a storm of protest from Catholics and ItalianAmericans, and resulted in one of Butz's rare apologies. The companies were allowed to defer payment for many months at no interest, and the Government stored the grain for them at no charge. 0000069148 00000 n His policies favored large-scale corporate farming and an end to New Deal programs. Earl Butz Ford was warm and friendly. Butz and . If the price of that change was a slightly elevated reluctance within the mainstream press to explain fully what brought it about, maybe that isnt so terrible. Between 1971 and 1972, crop failure in the Soviet Union lead the country to purchase nearly 25% of Americas wheat. The New Deal policymakers had seen how high-production agriculture could devastate lands productivity. 0000055062 00000 n 0000053132 00000 n The Agriculture Department is estimating that grain production will roach 255 million tons, 13 million more than last year's. But if the two stay in balance, if the production is matched by just the right amount of foreign sales and there is enough left over for the domestic market, then farmers will get a good income, consumers won't pay inflated prices and the nation gets some help on its balance of payments problems. 0000016123 00000 n Butz's bill was promptly ignored by Congress, which is now drafting a more thorough reform measure. A partial bibliography of sources is here. Earl Lauer "Rusty" Butz (July 3, 1909 - February 2, 2008) was a United States government official who served as Secretary of Agriculture under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. 0000051120 00000 n Rather than use federal policy as a check on farm output, Butz saw it as a lever to maximize output. 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