The FFIEC call report for banks does not report originations for depository institutions that do not report to HMDA. In addition, the Bureau is adopting new 1002.5(a)(4)(v) and (vi) in response to comments, as discussed below. the Federal Register. Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis, PART 1002EQUAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITY ACT (REGULATION B), Supplement I to Part 1002Official Interpretations, Section 1002.5Rules Concerning Requests for Information, Section 1002.13Information for Monitoring Purposes, https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2017-20417, MODS: Government Publishing Office metadata, https://www.consumerfinance.gov/policy-compliance/guidance/, https://www.fanniemae.com/singlefamily/selling-servicing-guide-forms, http://www.freddiemac.com/singlefamily/guide/, http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf, https://www.fanniemae.com/content/guide/selling/b1/1/01.html;, http://www.freddiemac.com/singlefamily/guide/bulletins/snapshot.html, https://www.fanniemae.com/singlefamily/uniform-residential-loan-application, https://www.fanniemae.com/content/news/urla-announcement-august-2016.pdf, https://www.fanniemae.com/content/guide_form/urla-demographic-addendum.pdf, https://www.fanniemae.com/content/news/urla-announcement-november-2016.pdf;, https://www.fanniemae.com/content/faq/urla-ulad-faqs.pdf. [30] While final 1002.5(a)(4) provides a narrow exception to the general limitations in 1002.5(b) through (d), these alternative proposals would create a much broader exception to the general limitations on collecting such information in Regulation B. Therefore, applications for credit secured by the applicant's principal residence but made primarily for a purpose other than the purchase or refinancing of the principal residence (such as loans for home improvement and debt consolidation) are not subject to the information-collection requirements. Answer: Reg B defines both an "application" and a "completed application" in section 202.2 (f). The Bureau continues to believe that the benefits of this alternative are very low. 82 FR 43088, 43093-43096 (Sept. 13, 2017); see also id. On March 24, 2017, the Bureau issued the 2017 ECOA Proposal on its Web site. The requirement to collect, in certain circumstances, applicant demographic information on the basis of visual observation or surname where the applicant does not provide this information has been a longstanding requirement of 1002.13(b). The Bureau, however, declines to set forth specific instructions on how a data user should evaluate the information collected pursuant to 1002.13 or Regulation C as the Bureau only sought comment on data collection practices under 1002.13. Fair Lending Fair Lending Laws and Regulations - PDF provides an abbreviated discussion of federal fair lending laws and regulations based on . Federal Reserve. The Bureau believes that such guidance would add complexity and compliance burden on creditors without furthering the purposes of ECOA, and so declines to do so as part of this rulemaking. Moreover, the cited studies conclude only that some applicants may self-identify as different races over time and that visual observation of race is not always accurate. i. 29. The Bureau believes this clarification will simplify collection practices and reduce compliance burden by aligning Regulation B and Regulation C. The clarification will also allow Regulation B-only creditors to maintain their existing practices under 1002.13 if so desired. Section 1002.12(b)(1) provides that a creditor must retain certain records for 25 months, or 12 months for business credit. The Bureau also is subject to certain additional procedures under RFA involving the convening of a panel to consult with small business representatives prior to proposing a rule for which an IRFA is required. Section 1002.13(b) through (c) provides instructions on the manner of collection. FDIC Consumer Compliance Examination Manual provides information and examination procedures to assist institutions with understanding and complying with fair lending-related requirements. First, Regulation B-only creditors will not be required to permit applicants to self-identify using disaggregated ethnicity and race categories, likely resulting in few creditors adopting disaggregated ethnicity and race categories. Information required by Regulation C. Regulation C, 12 CFR part 1003, generally requires creditors covered by the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) to collect and report information about the race, ethnicity, and sex of applicants for certain dwelling-secured loans, including some types of loans not covered by 1002.13. ECOA section 703 serves as a source of authority to establish rules concerning the taking and evaluation of credit applications, collection and retention of applicant demographic information concerning the applicant or co-applicant, use of designated model forms, and substantive requirements to carry out the purposes of ECOA. This appendix contains four model credit application forms, each designated for use in a particular type of consumer credit transaction as indicated by the bracketed caption on each form. The rule amends the Regulation B appendix to provide two options: A model form for collecting aggregate applicant race and ethnicity information and a cross-reference to the Regulation C appendix model form for collecting disaggregated applicant race and ethnicity information. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Indeed, given that Regulation C requires collection of certain applicant demographic information on the basis of visual observation or surname, adopting either proposal would undermine the purpose of this rulemaking by imposing different requirements in Regulation B and Regulation C.[37] Public Law 111-203, 124 Stat. 12 U.S.C. On March 24, 2017, the Bureau issued the 2017 ECOA Proposal on its Web site. The rule change therefore will not require Regulation B creditors that are not HMDA reporters (Regulation B-only creditors) to change their 1002.13 compliance practices, but would allow them to adopt voluntarily new practices for collecting applicant information, including practices that would permit such creditors to transition to the 2016 URLA. 1503 & 1507. On September 23, 2016, the Bureau issued a notice concerning the collection of expanded information about ethnicity and race in 2017 (Bureau Approval Notice). The current Regulation B appendix includes the 2004 URLA as a model form. Appendix B to part 1002, at paragraphs 1, 3. Regulation B also includes certain optional model forms for use in complying with certain Regulation B requirements, including a model form for complying with 1002.13 that is a 2004 version of the Uniform Residential Loan Application (URLA) issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) (collectively, the Enterprises). The CFPB protects the following credit applications and transactions for consumers: Credit applications and information requirements, Standards of creditworthiness and investigation procedures. . Comments on the benefits and costs of the rule are also discussed above in the section-by-section analysis of the preamble. [34] The notice must explain why the applicant was rejected or give instructions for how the applicant can request this information. 03/01/2023, 43 Amend 1002.12 by revising paragraph (b)(1)(i) to read as follows: (i) Any application that it receives, any information required to be obtained concerning characteristics of the applicant to monitor compliance with the Act and this part or other similar law, any information obtained pursuant to 1002.5(a)(4), and any other written or recorded information used in evaluating the application and not returned to the applicant at the applicant's request. Under Regulation B, a lender may not request information about an applicants sex, national origin, color, or other information not related to creditworthiness. During this period, a creditor adopting the practice of permitting applicants to self-identify using disaggregated ethnic and racial categories as instructed in the revised Regulation C appendix shall be deemed to be in compliance with Regulation B 1002.13(a)(i). 1691 et seq., 12 CFR part 1002. The Bureau believes that depository institutions and credit unions with $10 billion or less in assets will not be differentially affected by the substantive amendments. The Bureau concluded that the proposal, if adopted, would not have a significant economic impact on any small entities and that an IRFA was therefore not required. 11. Second, many Regulation B-only creditors will be exempt from reporting under revised Regulation C because they originate fewer than 25 closed-end mortgage loans in each of the two preceding calendar years, which means both that few consumers would be affected and any disaggregated data would likely be too sparse for statistical analysis. A creditor may only request information from a loan applicants spouse if: The most important benefit of Regulation B is that it helps to prevent discrimination against women and minorities. One commenter requested clarification that the voluntary collection under proposed 1002.5(a)(4) was truly voluntary and not a new compliance requirement. Securities credit refers to extensions of credit subject to regulation under section 7 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or extensions of credit by a broker or dealer subject to regulation as a broker or dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Federal Register provide legal notice to the public and judicial notice publication in the future. Having considered the comments received and for the reasons discussed above, the Bureau is finalizing 1002.13(a)(1)(i) as proposed. The Bureau also proposed comment 5(a)(4)-1 to provide guidance on proposed 1002.5(a)(4) and to highlight the voluntary nature of the rule. documents in the last year, 940 This document has been published in the Federal Register. Section 1002.5(a)(2) provides several exceptions to that prohibition for information that creditors are required to request for certain dwelling-secured loans under 1002.13, and for information required by a regulation, order, or agreement issued by or entered into with a court or an enforcement agency to monitor or enforce compliance with ECOA, Regulation B or other Federal or State statutes or regulations, including Regulation C. Section 1002.13 sets forth rules for collecting information about an applicant's ethnicity, race, sex, marital status, and age under Regulation B. By making disaggregated collection an option under Regulation B, entities who will report race and ethnicity information under revised Regulation C will also be in compliance with Regulation B with certainty. If the debt collector does not provide . Some commenters proposed other changes to Regulation B unrelated to alignment with Regulation C or applicant demographic information collection for mortgage applicants. If a creditor collects disaggregated race and ethnicity information pursuant to 1002.13(a)(1)(i)(B), proposed 1002.13(b) provided that a creditor must comply with the restrictions on the collection of an applicant's ethnicity and race on the basis of visual observation or surname set forth in the revised Regulation C appendix, which limits such collection to the aggregate race and ethnicity categories. Prior to Reg B, discriminatory lending practices such as redlining for mortgages was prevalent in the U.S. Regulation B makes such practices illegal. !qZ{r![6|(:9'nG%8}tB\iJ9 DIbsH
NB8- P}j]+VuuYZcU? Rules concerning requests for information. Although the information collected under 1002.13 and Regulation C overlap, in part, as discussed in the 2017 ECOA Proposal, regulators will rely on applicant demographic information collected under 1002.13 to supervise and enforce fair lending laws, including for a substantial number of creditors that will not be required to report under revised Regulation C.36 to the courts under 44 U.S.C. For complete information about, and access to, our official publications As discussed above in the section-by-section analysis for 1002.5(a)(4), the Bureau is also adopting new 1002.5(a)(4)(vi) to permit collection of applicant demographic information for second or additional co-applicants in certain circumstances, thereby providing additional optionality for creditors to maintain consistent collection practices under Regulation B and Regulation C.Start Printed Page 45689. The current and revised Regulation C appendix include instructions and a data collection model form for collecting applicant demographic information. 1002.4): Discriminating against applicants on a prohibited basis regarding any aspect of a credit transaction. In keeping with the broad reach of the statute's prohibition, the regulation covers creditor activities before, during, and after the extension of credit. arisglobal llc subsidiaries black and white dance floor rental near netherlands underwater lidar scanner reg b covers collection procedures Posted: multifunctional headwear face mask by: 1 The Bureau does not believe that these comments are relevant to the 2017 ECOA Proposal and do not provide a basis to change the approach proposed by the Bureau in the 2017 ECOA Proposal. These changes will primarily benefit institutions that may be near the loan volume reporting threshold, such that they may be required to report under HMDA and Regulation C in some years and not others, or may be uncertain about their reporting status. In 2016, the Enterprises issued a new version of the URLA that complies with the 2015 HMDA Final Rule (2016 URLA). These costs include greater operational costs and one-time database upgrades. fbS`}R7E_
|.rgxp,gh bWFdd~N2 ]_r'xj`-]JRZPT/]kM;U::. The Bureau believes that making collection of disaggregated race and ethnicity an option for all entities covered by Regulation B will pose little or no additional burden on those entities who are not HMDA reporters. The Enterprises have advised that the Demographic Information Addendum may be used by lenders at any time on or after January 1, 2017, as a replacement for section X (Information for Government Monitoring Purposes) in the current URLA, dated July 2005 (revised June 2009). [28] This information is not part of the official Federal Register document. In December 2011, the CFPB restated the Federal Trade Commission's implementing regulation at 12 CFR Part 1006 (76 Fed. and, in part, prohibits a creditor from inquiring about the race, color, religion, national origin, or sex of a credit applicant except under certain circumstances. 2. include documents scheduled for later issues, at the request For the reasons set forth above, the Bureau amends Regulation B, 12 CFR part 1002, as set forth below: 1. 7. If you are using public inspection listings for legal research, you Notwithstanding paragraph (b) of this section, a creditor may collect information under the following circumstances provided that the creditor collects the information in compliance with appendix B to 12 CFR part 1003: (i) A creditor that is a financial institution under 12 CFR 1003.2(g) may collect information regarding the ethnicity, race, and sex of an applicant for a closed-end mortgage loan that is an excluded transaction under 12 CFR 1003.3(c)(11) if it submits HMDA data concerning such closed-end mortgage loans and applications or if it submitted HMDA data concerning closed-end mortgage loans for any of the preceding five calendar years; (ii) A creditor that is a financial institution under 12 CFR 1003.2(g) may collect information regarding the ethnicity, race, and sex of an applicant for an open-end line of credit that is an excluded transaction under 12 CFR 1003.3(c)(12) if it submits HMDA data concerning such open-end lines of credit and applications or if it submitted HMDA data concerning open-end lines of credit for any of the preceding five calendar years; (iii) A creditor that submitted HMDA data for any of the preceding five calendar years but is not currently a financial institution under 12 CFR 1003.2(g) may collect information regarding the ethnicity, race, and sex of an applicant for a loan that would otherwise be a covered loan under 12 CFR 1003.2(e) if not excluded by 12 CFR 1003.3(c)(11) or (12); (iv) A creditor that exceeded an applicable loan volume threshold in the first year of the two-year threshold period provided in 12 CFR 1003.2(g), 1003.3(c)(11), or 1003.3(c)(12) may, in the second year, collect information regarding the ethnicity, race, and sex of an applicant for a loan that would otherwise be a covered loan under 12 CFR 1003.2(e) if the loan were not excluded by 12 CFR 1003.3(c)(11) or (12); (v) A creditor that is a financial institution under 12 CFR 1003.2(g), or that submitted HMDA data for any of the preceding five calendar years but is not currently a financial institution under 12 CFR 1003.2(g), may collect information regarding the ethnicity, race, and sex of an applicant for a loan that would otherwise be a covered loan under 12 CFR 1003.2(e) if the loan were not excluded by 12 CFR 1003.3(c)(10). For instance, the 2015 NCUA Call Report and the 2015 Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System & Registry (NMLS) Mortgage Call Report data include 489 credit unions and 161 non-depository institutions that originated at least 25 closed-end mortgages that are not found in the 2015 HMDA data. The Bureau proposed to amend 1002.5(a)(4) to authorize creditors to collect such information under certain additional circumstances. [3] The current Regulation B appendix includes five model forms, each designated for use in a particular type of consumer credit transaction. The Bureau proposed as an effective date for the removal of the 2004 URLA from Regulation B appendix either the cutover date designated by the Enterprises for the mandatory use of the 2016 URLA or January 1, 2022. The Bureau believes that, if a creditor voluntarily collects applicant demographic information pursuant to 1002.5(a)(4), the creditor should be required to maintain those records in the same manner as it does for protected applicant-characteristic information it is required to collect. Without a corresponding record retention requirement, a creditor might collect but not retain the information, thus preventing the use of the information for these purposes. Comment 5(a)(4)-1 provides that information regarding ethnicity, race, and sex that is not required to be collected pursuant to Regulation C may nevertheless be collected under the circumstances set forth in 1002.5(a)(4) without violating 1002.5(b). Rules for Taking Applications Section 202.5 Regulation B prohibits creditors from requesting and collecting specific personal information about an applicant that has no bearing on the applicant's [32] 2. One industry commenter also noted that the 2016 URLA includes a form for the collection of applicant demographic information for additional borrowers and does not necessarily limit the collection to the applicant and the first co-applicant, even though Regulation C requires financial institutions to provide the ethnicity, race and sex information only for the applicant and first co-applicant. First, for creditors collecting disaggregated applicant demographic information pursuant to 1002.13(a)(1)(i)(B) and (ii), the Bureau proposed to amend the Regulation B appendix to cross-reference the data collection model form included in the revised Regulation C appendix. As discussed in the Section 1022(b) analysis for the 2015 HMDA Final Rule, collection of disaggregated race and ethnicity data can enhance the ability of regulators, researchers and community groups to conduct fair lending analysis. 2. (b) Securities credit (1) Definition. The spouses of rejected married applicants also have the right to this information. 5512, 5581; 15 U.S.C. The Bureau did not receive any comments on the proposed effective date for this provision. The commenter noted that the Bureau Approval Notice applied to all applications taken in 2017 and suggested that the proposed effective date for this rule sends a mixed message. If a creditor collects applicant information pursuant to 1002.13(a)(1)(i)(B), the applicant must be offered the option to select more than one ethnicity and more than one racial designation. Your institution is required to establish procedures to ensure that it complies with the requirements of Regulation CC and to provide a copy of these procedures to all employees who perform duties affected by the regulation. Of a credit transaction 2016, the Bureau issued the 2017 ECOA Proposal on its Web site 1! 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