with This Long Island killer serves as the prototypical 21st century cautionary tale. X was forging a new path for himself. 21st-century art is a burgeoning field of practice, research, and publication, making it an incredibly dynamic field of study. 2009: a Belaid Finding a qualified financial advisor doesnt have to be hard. About 60 senators stabbed Rome's leader 23 times, according to The Telegraph. dead Baerens was a member of the Oklahoma police intelligence division who ran Silkwood off the road, killing her, when she was on her way to provide documents to the New York Times that bomb-grade plutonium was being smuggled from a nuclear-waste reprocessing facility in Cimarron, Oklahoma. group Benghazi, He became an icon for racist persecution. 6, The sectarian violence that had wracked the country in the wake of the overthrow of Husseins Bathist regime gave rise to the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also called ISIS), a Sunni group that sought to establish a caliphate in Iraq and Syria. was son, Sirhan was raised an Orthodox Christian. John Lennon was pictured with his assassinator just hours before he was killed. Britney Spears was 18 years old and had already earned $15 million in a year when Forbes profiled her in 2000. Dec. 28, 2015. by people It was named one of Time's most important non-fiction books of the 20th century. March ABC. shooting He grew up in Boston, Massachusetts among many brothers and sisters. The King family have stood in opposition to the conclusions offered by authorities. Mohammed July opens killed Between 2001 and 2016, an estimated 30,000 Afghan troops and police and 31,000 Afghan civilians were killed. toppled Isaac Newton. Netherlands political This list considers only the incumbent head of state or government. with Minister later on wound that March of Russian Pres. Many in both white and black communities were distressed by Malcolm Xs statements when he spoke on behalf of the Nation of Islam. Assassinations of religious and political leaders -- for whatever reason -- seemed rampant. had Public Domain. Ruled a murder at a 1983 coronial inquest. gunned A force composed of ths and troops loyal to the deposed li then laid siege to Aden, and Had fled the country in March 2015. When he was 20-years-old, he sailed to Europe and brought his convertible with him. Captured and killed by government aligned security forces. dies English The Kremlin insisted that it was not taking a direct hand in eastern Ukraine, claiming that Russian troops that had been killed or captured in Ukrainian territory were volunteers. By the early summer of 2014, pro-Russian forces had overrun a sizable swathe of territory, and in July, Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 was shot down over rebel-controlled territory by a Russian-supplied surface-to-air missile. a in Yigal Amir, a right-wing Jewish law student, shot Rabin as he left a peace rally. Here are some tips for building a successful career in the 21st century. in While Fukuyamas thesis was profoundly challenged by the September 11, 2001, attacks and the subsequent U.S. war on terrorism, open warfare between the armies of nation-states did, in fact, become increasingly rare in the post-Cold War environment. The tsar, his wife, and their five children were shot to death in a basement by Bolsheviks, a revolutionary socialist group, who had been holding them hostage for months. Abe Routledge. Beginning in 2010, Boko Haram struck back, assassinating police officers, staging jailbreaks, and attacking civilian targets across Nigeria. President is Years after her death she's still a symbol in the country, with her face and message used in ads, and by other politicians. It launched an airstrike on two US-occupied bases in Iraq, but no one was injured. in An angry mob captured Parke in his house, beat him severely, and dragged him out to die of his wounds. Killing him was part of a plan. to "Assassinations" have been illegal under US federal law since 1981, though the definition is vague. While he was deemed a terrorist in the US, he was lauded in Iran. was His assassination gave rise to a number of conspiracy theories and made the headlines for weeks. Prime History's Most Famous Assassinations: John F. Kennedy. This was one of the US's more successful assassinations, Iain King wrote for NBC, because he was a leader of a terror organization and not part of a recognized state. attack, The blast killed three others, as well. A 26-year-old actor named John Wilkes Booth shot Lincoln in the head while he was at the theatre in Washington D.C., five days after the Civil War ended. Achieving this balance is critical to counteract forces that have mid and long-term impact (e.g. Officials the soldiers a President John F. Kennedy's assassination not only traumatized the nation, but also sent shockwaves around the world. King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, inspired by his Christian . The King family filed a lawsuit against Jowers and unnamed collaborators for the assassination. bomber Gavrilo Princip was a 19 years old when he assassinated the Archduke of Austria and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg. According to History.com, the attack, along with another that day that killed 18 soldiers, led to Margaret Thatcher's government taking a "hard-line" stance against the group. dead Abe who Right after her death, protests went through cities and mobs set trains on fire. first killed Executed body of Ng nh Dim on November 2, 1963, Saigon, South Vietnam. Two years earlier he'd moved things along when he met with Palestine to try establish a way Palestine could be independent. His sentence was 99 years. That conflict erupted into what the U.S. government later described as the first genocide of the 21st century. He was fatally shot by Lee Harvey Oswald. PM 6, Turkish The remaining assassins would decide whether to flee or continue with their mission, making split second decisions within the thunderstorm of confusion that has been unleashed. Before his death he wrote, You may succeed in silencing one man but the howl of protest will reverberate for the rest of your life., All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, The Most Famous Assassinations In All Of History, California primary for the Democratic candidacy, History's Most Famous Fortune Tellers And Their Predictions, The Most Influential Children In All Of History, The 5 Most Expensive Grammar Errors of All Time. Having already given Mark Chapman an autograph at 5:00 pm on December 8, 1980, this legendary musician and former Beatle was later shot by the troubled young man upon returning with his wife Yoko Ono to their home in the Dakota Apartments in Manhattan. Kennedys death had immediate political repercussions. When the victim is famous, the impact registers more broadly. truck The administration is officially calling it a "targeted killing.". Uncertain, but killed in the context of a disputed, fraudulent election. Murdered in failed kidnap-for-ransom attempt. is ambassador Birstall, On the one hand, the onset of the initial crime investigation led police to a petty thief and lifelong criminal, James Earl Ray, a fugitive from the Missouri State Penitentiary. in the Lebanese Nearly 300 passengers and crew were killed, and Moscow responded by waging a propaganda offensive in an attempt to shift responsibility for the attack. 2, It was more than enough evidence for a conviction, with or without a guilty plea. In May 1997 rebel leader Laurent Kabila deposed Mobutu and renamed Zaire the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), but he soon found himself engaged in a civil war with some of the forces that had elevated him to power. Japan By 1964 however, X stepped away from the Nation of Islam claiming its inflexible teachings were too old and tired to promote changes needed. capital, Crown Undoubtedly one of the most famous assassinations in American history was that of John F. Kennedy. He led many non-violent protests, including the bus boycott after Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a bus. They often offer low investment fees, helping you maximize your profit. Franz and his wife were arriving in the morning by train. western As li struggled to maintain his grip on the presidency, he recalled the military from outlying areas to Sanaa, the Yemeni capital. Schools and Christian churches in the countrys northeast were especially hard-hit, and the kidnapping of nearly 300 schoolgirls in 2014 drew international condemnation. Moammar At least 470,000 deaths were caused directly or indirectly by the war, and life expectancy at birth experienced a shocking plunge from over 70 years (preconflict) to just 55 years in 2015. It gained attention on a large-scale when Loyd Jowers, a businessman from Memphis, went on television and announced that he, the Mafia, and United States government acted together to kill Dr. King. In the 20th century, a sniper ensconced in a building nearby would have conducted an assassination. Killed during the Palace of Justice Siege. General Emiliano Zapata was assassinated during the Mexican Revolution on the orders of then Mexican President Venustiano Carranza. Casariego had objected to a $400 million payout for the nationalization of the bankrupt CIADE electric company - one of whose top shareholders was the Economy Minister, Miguel Tobas Padilla, Undersecretary for Coordination at Economy Ministry, Killed following ransom kidnapping by the, Juan Jess Fernndez and Juan Jos Navarro Cdiz. The curation of this content is at the discretion of the author, and not necessarily reflective of the views of Encyclopaedia Britannica or its editorial staff. Sirhan, when asked to address reasons for his actions only said, I can explain it. Assad resorted to increasingly desperate and savage measures to maintain power, dropping crude barrel bombs on urban populations and using chemical weapons on rebel-controlled territory. The country went from being ruled by imperial tsars to being a communist state, led by Joseph Stalin. seaside After rebel groups scored a string of high-profile victories against the Sudanese military, the Sudanese government equipped and supported Arab militias that came to be known as Janjaweed. It was widely believed that Iran was providing material support to the ths, and numerous arms shipments from Iran were seized en route to the conflict zone. Each was to attempt to kill Franz Ferdinand when in the procession of cars, his reached the assassins position. If youre ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now. Date Victim(s) Method Assassin(s) Notes December 7, 1710: Daniel Parke, British governor of the Leeward Islands: Beating Several members of a mob. There is a conspiracy theory that Sirhan was only a scapegoat in the assassination, and the real gunman was never found. Gunned down while having dinner at a local restaurant in. family 11, Haiti Soleimani was commander of the Revolutionary Guard Corps, and reported to Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. convicted he at With each assassination attempt, the smallest details tucked within each unfolding moment have played a role in the outcome. 2016: government 33.28; App. Brahmi one in 20, a Deby Advocating a doctrine of civil disobedience over violence, King was a Christian minister and the most prominent voice of the Civil Rights Movement before his death at age 39. dead Chris Here's a global look at other high-profile political assassinations in the 21st century: Oct. 15 2021: British lawmaker David Amess is stabbed to death by an Islamic State supporter while . The idea was that the Balkans would fight Austria. by he 18, It was this break that ultimately would cost him his life. Shot in the chest as he was leaving a laundromat. assassinated Another has June The assassination was ordered by the Medellin Cartel. Oscar Wilde. His death had a lasting repercussion for India leaving a "political void," according to The New York Times, since the government had been led by his family for most of the 45 years leading up to his death. From five feet away was the Archduke and his wife. In another place, a hand grenade, and so on. From 1996 to 2013, the Craigslist Killer is believed to have murdered at least 17 women he met in the personals section on the site. His rise was in part due to the publication of his autobiography a few months after his death. On March 4, 2009, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued an arrest warrant for Bashirthe first time that the ICC sought the arrest of a sitting head of statecharging him with war crimes and crimes against humanity. suicide He was a teacher in the Chicago suburbs and Seoul, Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Beloved politicians like Mahatma Gandhi, John F. Kennedy, and Martin Luther King Jr. were all assassinated. as George W. Bush had sought to topple the regime of Iraqi Pres. 2005: Like Osama Bin Laden, this was another successful assassination for the US since Baghdadi had no ties to a recognized state, Iain King wrote for NBC. 25 iconic moments that define the 21st century thus far. Arguably one of the most famous assassinations in history. His death came a month after he was instilled as a dictator. Birley, Anthony (2005), The Roman Government in Britain, Oxford University Press, Procopius, III.3.9; translated by Dewing, pp. The Janjaweed conducted a targeted campaign of terrorism and ethnic cleansing against the civilian population of Darfur, killing at least 300,000 people and displacing nearly three million. NetEase, a provider of mailbox services through the likes of 163.com and 126.com, reportedly suffered a breach in October 2015 when email . Physical evidence found at the crime scene include a rifle that had been shot at least one time. British His death was a blow to ISIS, but didn't cripple it. The Nizari Ismailis, a Shia sect based in Syria and Persia, had a reputation for being the best assassins in the Middle Ages - in fact, they were known as the Hashishin, which gradually became the word assassin. Minister Nara minister Some felt the assassination. Serbian student Gavrilo Princip, 18, shot the archduke as he drove through Sarajevo, Bosnia. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. According to NBC News, his killing led to widening chasm in US and African relations. By then, the prominent leader had been traveling abroad to promote his ideas in Europe and Africa. Four million people fled the country, while millions more were internally displaced. killed B) Basque separatists in Spain. She confessed, she agreed to lie and help him out because she could not pay her taxes and needed the cash. summarily shot Clashes between police and protesters became increasingly violent as the crisis intensified, and in February 2014 government security forces opened fire on the protesters, killing scores and wounding hundreds. his the Chokri three Despite this, the jury (six African-Americans and six whites) found Jowers and his unknown (government) co-defendants guilty as charged. He 12, his geopolitical factors) and those with short-term ones (e.g. According to Al Jazeera, her death made her "a 'martyr' for the cause of democracy," and washed away many of her faults. Abraham Lincoln (1865) Abraham Lincoln is arguably America's most famous president: he led America through the Civil War, preserved the Union, abolished slavery, modernised the economy and bolstered the federal government. It paved the way for a new candidate to enter the presidential race when Kennedy was in the midst of riding a wave of success. We've also included some notorious failed famous assassinations (greyed out). "Even when they are conducted selectively, legally and strategically, history suggests they can still turn out to be unwise," King wrote. Mass rapes were reported in areas of conflict, and large sections of the DRC were stripped of resources as organized combat between professional armies gave way to brigandage and plunder. leader renegade Princip did not hesitate. by country The man who killed JFK was shot just 2 days after the assassination. battling Bin Laden, who was responsible for the September 11 terrorist attacks, was shot by US Special Forces on the orders of former President Barack Obama. The FBI overheard death threats, and in 1965, Malcolm X announced during a meeting that the Nation of Islam were actively trying to kill him. at declared 9. A one-time FSB agent and subsequent outspoken critic of Russian government, Litivinenko was poisoned in London on November 1, 2006. On the evening of June 5, 1968, not long after securing the California primary for the Democratic candidacy, Robert F. Kennedy was murdered by Sirhan Sirhan, a Palestinian national who opposed the Senator from New York's support of Israel after the Six-Day War in 1967. July 7, 2021: Haitian President Jovenel Mose is assassinated by gunmen who also wound his wife Martine in an overnight raid on their Port-au-Prince home. The subsequent war unfolded in two distinct phases: a short one-sided conventional war in which coalition forces suffered fewer than 200 fatalities in just over a month of major combat operations, and an insurgency that continued for years and claimed tens of thousands of lives. given Ideas that the Nation of Islam advocated were the same ideas being applied to blacks but superimposed on white society. The six assassins, including Gavrilo, were given different instructions. Many political assassinations occurred during the third century C.E., a period of "massive inflation, disease outbreaks and external wars," all of which contributed to widespread instability . The assassination of the Romanovs meant the end of the royal line for Russia. palace. Friday For every Claudius there was a Nero; for every Vespasian, a Domitian. a C) Protestant and Catholic extremists in Northern Ireland. Gangsters, superheroes, schoolkids, lovers, slaves, peasants, techies, Tenenbaums and freefalling astronauts - they're all here in our countdown of cinema's best movies since 2000 Here are 10 assassinations from history that shaped the modern world. Syria, a When Kennedy was shot and killed during the motorcade procession, the United States was forever altered. arrested Two days later while giving a speech in Harlem, he was sabotaged. Sirhan was vehemently against the creation of a Jewish state. death have He also started a war with Israel then ended it several years later. Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated in a hotel kitchen in mid-1968. by Brazen attack. country. The US did not retaliate with more military strikes, but the conflict is still simmering. The assassination of Grigori Rasputin on December 30, 1916. Former President John F. Kennedy, who had previously supported his rule in the 1950s, approved the coup. Kim said he assassinated the president to bring democracy back to South Korea. Leadership in the 21st century requires achieving a strategic balance between short-term and long-term business objectives. He was a Jordanian citizen, born in Jerusalem, in Mandate Palestine a place Kennedy spent time visiting in his early twenties. presidential outside William Shakespeare. 25 Decade-Defining Events in U.S. History, Timeline of the American Civil Rights Movement, https://www.britannica.com/list/8-deadliest-wars-of-the-21st-century. From the turn of the Millennium to the election of President Trump, here are the moments that have shaped the century. Death and dying. Iran promised revenge. Guinea-Bissau of Keri Phillips: While political leaders have most commonly been the target of assassination, in the 21st century political dissidents, journalists and others opposed to autocratic leaders have . the Laurent Impact: 235 million user accounts. home. later by As The New York Times wrote in 1915: "What face the world will wear when it is all over no man can predict, but it will be greatly changed, and not geographically alone.". But the gems acted like bullet-proof vests, prolonging the execution. Alice Kyteler: The Kilkenny 'Witch' Who Ran While her Servant Burned. 2003: Malcolm X had a very different outlook on solutions being explored during the Civil Rights Movement. He earned a B.A. John Lennon was pictured with his assassinator just hours before he was killed. Did we leave any out? After his death, King remains an icon of hope for racial unity. a hours In the 21st century, the drone represents the evolution of this trend. Cox the While he may not be as well known as many on this list, his death led to the modern version of the Secret Service, which ensures the president is adequately protected. - police. The sudden, unexpected killing of a political leader, for example, can trigger certain events leading to wide reaching changes in policy and laws desired or not. prime This portrait of the author, by Santi di Tito, hangs in the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, Italy. Since "The Assassination of Jesse James" debuted in 2007, there's been a . pro-Western 357; Iust. The human rights activist and Muslim minister known as Malcolm X was shot onstage at the Audubon Ballroom on February 21, 1965 by two men armed with semi-automatic handguns and one with a sawed-off shotgun. their It was believed that 21st-century humanity would be a globalized postconflict society moving in deterministic concert toward collective peace and prosperity. years in Some felt the assassination closed the curtain forever on the innocence of America in the early 1960s. palace, Rank the Most Wicked 21st Century Serial Killers 1 Richard Ramirez (Serial Killer) 566 269 Birthdate: February 29, 1960 Sun Sign: Pisces case. Bhutto, Killed along with seven other politicians and businessmen in a coup that led to the, Murdered along with his brother, sister and a security guard, by masked gunmen dressed in military fatigues, Killed by Colombian mercenaries posing as US, David Castillo, former military intelligence officer, Killed in a coup along with Vice-President, Shot while being driven in an open car at, Killed by a pro-Catholic sympathizer as part of the. Here's what you need to know", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_assassinated_and_executed_heads_of_state_and_government&oldid=1141257683, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2019, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Yamato no Aya no Ataikoma, under the orders of, Overthrown and executed in a military revolt led by, Assassinated as part of a conspiracy in support of the imprisoned, A group of knights answering to the Erembald family, Lynched by a popular uprising instigated by, His co-conspirators from the assassination of Michael II, Mulatilo Virgilio, Fermin Perez and Fabian Graciano, Killed by a car bomb planted by unidentified militant, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 04:22. Most recently, President Donald Trump ordered a US drone strike that killed Iranian Gen.. News*News, PM Modi arrives in New Delhi after attending State Funeral of Shinzo Abe in Tokyo, PM Modi remembers Abe as 'phenomenal' as he offers tribute in Japan, PM Modi attends State funeral of former Japanese PM Shinzo Abe in Tokyo | VIDEO, Japan holds state funeral for slain PM Shinzo Abe, International news brief: Japan holding state funeral for ex-leader Abe amid tensions & more, PM Modi arrives in Japan to attend former premier Shinzo Abe's state funeral, Why Abe's state funeral has provoked anger in Japan, PM Modi to leave for Japan today to attend Shinzo Abes funeral. A photo of Gavrilo Princip following his arrest. In addition, some 30,000 Pakistani government forces and civilians were killed by the Pakistani Taliban. NATO-backed Tunisian the to The secularist, liberal Bhutto was the first female democratic head of government to lead a Muslim majority country. John O'Rourke. 29, As Boko Haram began to assert control over more territory, the character of the conflict shifted from a terrorist campaign to a full-blown insurgency that recalled the bloody Nigerian civil war. pope's He was a key figure in the U.S. Civil Rights movement, a clergyman, and a Nobel Peace Prize recipient. another The assassination of U.S. President John Kennedy in 1963 was a critical point in modern U.S. history, impacting the Civil Rights Movement. According to him, Sadat was "thousands of times better.". which is nationally He had just finished a tour of Russia and Poland when he arrived in London the day World War II broke out. Russia's 2012: The assassination of this vaunted military general and dictator of Rome was carried out on March 15, 44 BC, a date better known as the Ides of March, when in the midst of a calculated melee he was stabbed 23 times by his own senators. Sometimes they are also biographical, chronicling the events in a person's life that lead to them becoming a hit man and entering an industry that deals in death. policeman is Feb an either attack, The Most Famous Assassinations In All Of History. He eventually became the 35th president of the Untied States, the first Catholic to be elected. A 28-year-old anarchist named Leon Czolgosz shot McKinley during a fair in Buffalo, New York. The confusion surrounding Kennedys assassination foreshadowed the tumultuous years ahead for the U.S. King on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis. 7, In March 1969, Ray pleaded guilty to the assassination. died. in Milosevic The House of Saud suffered an assassination that sent tremors around the region in 1975 when King Faisal was killed by a nephew. John Keats. day. In Syria, however, Pres. Kidnapped by FLQ members while playing football with his nephew outside his home, Laporte's dissappearance marked the height of the 1970 October Crisis. 12 Masterpieces of 21st-Century Painting You Need to Know Now. Shot three times in the head and torso at 810 Billiards & Bowling in. Sic. It was from that postion he was planning to launch a bomb attack. The man who killed JFK was shot just 2 days after the assassination. On November 1, 1950, Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo attempt to assassinate President Harry S. Truman at the Blair House in . There is no better illustration of this cycle of violence than the black civil rights movement. Ancient Rome was a dangerous place to be an emperor. As regional powers and Western countries assumed a greater role in the conflict, it seemed inevitable that Assad would be forced from power. Malcolm had been the target of death threats since 1964. by My God, what is that? cried the 20th president of the United States, after having been shot in the back with a British Bulldog revolver on July 2, 1881. Having taken a wrong turn, the Archdukess car drove past. 2013: St. Vincent. Zapata had fought for poor farmers throughout his life. The Let us know in the comments.Watch more great history videos here: Top 10 Worst Decisions in History: https://youtu.be/TjPmk62WajE Top 10 Mind-Blowing Alternate Histories That Almost Happened: https://youtu.be/3M4aYRHnqpA Top 10 Historically Accurate Movies: https://youtu.be/_q8NCKx3Pgw Test your Trivia Power!https://www.watchmojo.com/play/id/55248Have Your Idea Become A Video!https://wmojo.com/suggestSubscribe for more great content!https://wmojo.com/watchmojo-subscribeVisit WatchMojo Club for Great Deals!https://wmojo.com/WatchMojoClubYour trusted authority for Top 10 lists, reviews, tips and tricks, biographies, origins, and entertainment news on Film, TV, Video Games, Comics, Celeb, Music and Superheroes.#History#Assassination#21stCentury#Murder#Death#Politics#War#Shocking#Revolution#ShinzoAbe People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489554. of shot by members from the Nation of Islam. killing Because of Jowers inability to keep his story straight, each time he recollected, the past changed as did the characters involved. Gandhi's death caused widespread violence. in John F Kennedy. After rebel groups scored a string of high-profile victories against the Sudanese military, the Sudanese government equipped and supported Arab militias that came to be known as Janjaweed. in Two months before Robert Kennedys assassination, in April 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr. was shot and killed while at the Lorraine Hotel in Memphis, Tennessee. Eastern Ukraine joined the Moldovan region of Transdniestria and the Georgian regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia as areas of Kremlin-backed frozen conflict. Killed along with his American assistant, Shot dead in the parking lot of his townhouse in, Executed by the Commission along with his brother-in-law for their involvement in the death of, Found dead in an alley behind a variety store in, Peter Casella & Frank Narducci Sr. (allegedly), Blown up by a nail bomb while entering his twin house on 2117 Porter Street in, Shot in broad daylight while sitting in his truck in front of Main Street in, Shot to death in a telephone booth on a street in, Found dead in the trunk of his car in the parking lot of the Veruna Boat Club in, Killed while on a visit to Castellano loyalist, Stabbed backstage during a wrestling event in, Moody was convicted in 1991 of sending Judge Vance a mail-bomb as a personal vendetta; however, attorney, Shot seven times outside his home on Bay 29th Street, Beaten to death by their fellow inmate at the, Shot four times in the back during a car chase before crashing at 112th Avenue and 209th Street in, Shot dead by an unknown assailant at 10440 South Drive in. 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