Stunning natural beauty, fascinating arts and culture, quaint villages, home to over 45 lighthouses, academic excellence and innovation, local culinary experiences, the oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball, and the birthplace of basketball and volleyball - Massachusetts is a four-season destination that has it all . Massachusetts is a global leader in research, higher education, and finance among others. [68], As of 2012, there were 7,755 farms in Massachusetts encompassing a total of 523,517 acres (2,120km2), averaging 67.5 acres (27.3 hectares) apiece. [164], The European corn borer, a significant agricultural pest, was first found in North America near Boston, Massachusetts in 1917.[165]. The governor conducts the affairs of state alongside a separate Executive Council made up of the lieutenant governor and eight separately elected councilors. Fifteen other regional transit authorities provide public transportation in the form of bus services in the rest of the state. [343] Like most states, Massachusetts's electoral votes are granted in a winner-take-all system. May 24, 2006: adjusted boundaries for moved points ID1 = 1629 (Needham-Wellesley) and 1933 (Winchendon-NH border). For the 111th Congress (January 2009 January 2011), Massachusetts had ten congressional districts. A line drawn between the point before a witness mark and a witness mark point gives you the direction of the town boundary as it proceeds to the next point in the river, wetland, or pond. km). Therefore, because water is contained only in a higher-level geographic entity, summing the water measurements for all the component lower-level geographic entities will not yield the water area of that higher-level entity. Other major interstates in Massachusetts include I-291, I-391, I-84, I-195, I-395, I-290, and I-190. Massachusetts Food Costs In Massachusetts, a single adult spends an average of $3,544 on food annually, and a family of four spends $10,235 on average., Massachusetts. On April 22, 2020, the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs of Massachusetts, Kathleen A. Theoharides, released a Determination of Statewide Emissions limits for 2050. [50] In 1777, General Henry Knox founded the Springfield Armory, which, during the Industrial Revolution, catalyzed numerous important technological advances, including interchangeable parts. [142], Two pressure cooker bombs exploded near the finish line of the Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013, at around 2:49 pm EDT. What are the major cities of Ma? At the same time, the TOWNS_ID field was dropped. Boston. His first victory was the siege of Boston in the winter of 177576, after which the British were forced to evacuate the city. [95] Protests against British attempts to tax the colonies after the French and Indian War ended in 1763 led to the Boston Massacre in 1770, and the 1773 Boston Tea Party escalated tensions. The situation was mostly political, for CharlesII of England deemed the "Hull Mint" high treason in the United Kingdom which had a punishment of Hanging, drawing and quartering. The Satanic Temple has its headquarters in Salem. Guide to 2010 State and Local Census Geography, Guide to State and Local Census Geograph: Massachusetts, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), Connecticut, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont. 7,174,604. Other major cities found on the Maryland map include Baltimore, Columbia, Silver Spring, Dundalk, Wheaton-Glenmont, Ellicott City, Germantown, Bethesda and Frederick. The state is home to some of the country's largest and most well-known cities, including Boston, Cambridge, and Worcester. These warmer temperatures will also increase the prevalence of mosquitos, a carrier of the West Nile virus. This was the second permanent English colony in the part of North America that later became the United States, after the Jamestown Colony. [313][314] Logan, Hanscom Field in Bedford, and Worcester Regional Airport are operated by Massport, an independent state transportation agency. What is the largest town or city in Massachusetts? [79] Tribes were led by male or female elders known as sachems. [251] According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Massachusetts had the sixth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.73 percent. Thank you for your website feedback! [395] Historically themed museums and sites such as the Springfield Armory National Historic Site in Springfield,[147] Boston's Freedom Trail and nearby Minute Man National Historical Park, both of which preserve a number of sites important during the American Revolution,[147][396] the Lowell National Historical Park, which focuses on some of the earliest mills and canals of the industrial revolution in the US,[147] the Black Heritage Trail in Boston, which includes important African-American and abolitionist sites in Boston,[397] and the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park[147] all showcase various periods of Massachusetts's history. [187], The state's most populous ethnic group, non-Hispanic white, has declined from 95.4% in 1970 to 67.6% in 2020. Democratic core concentrations are everywhere, except for a handful of Republican leaning towns in the Central and Southern parts of the state. For more information on the Commonwealth's area codes, seeVerizon's Area Codes Lookup Web page. This Atlas series, and updates since it was published, describes the legal boundary for each of the 351 municipalities in Massachusetts. Browse our collection of stories and more. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. [83], The first English colonizers in Massachusetts, the Puritans, arrived on the Mayflower[84] at Plymouth in 1620. [271] In the 1970s, the Commonwealth ranked as a relatively high-tax state, gaining the pejorative nickname "Taxachusetts". [363] However, in 2020, a ballot initiative to implement Ranked-Choice Voting failed, despite being championed by many progressives. Staff from the Survey Section then converted the latitude/longitude coordinates to the NAD83 datum and also created a version of the coordinates in state plane coordinates with units of meters. Massachusetts Office of Travel & Tourism, flickr. Note that the 351 communities are the official municipal names, not including "villages" or other sections of towns. [321] A massive undertaking to bring I-93 underground in downtown Boston, called the Big Dig, brought the city's highway system under public scrutiny for its high cost and construction quality. Boundary arcs from the existing USGS-derived municipal boundary data layer were then snapped to the survey-derived points. 10 Largest Cities in Massachusetts Boston (687,257) Worcester (211,612) Springfield (156,503) Cambridge (121,051) Lowell (117,362) Brockton (108,009) Quincy (103,508) Lynn (103,437) What is the cheapest town to live in in Massachusetts? [325], Massachusetts politics since the second half of the 20th century have generally been dominated by the Democratic Party, and the state has a reputation for being the most liberal state in the country. [97][98], Massachusetts was a center of the movement for independence from Great Britain; colonists in Massachusetts had long uneasy relations with the British monarchy, including open rebellion under the Dominion of New England in the 1680s. [277] An unusual provision allows filers to voluntarily pay at the pre-referendum 5.85% income tax rate, which is done by between one and two thousand taxpayers per year. The largest cities of Massachusetts are Boston, Worcester, Springfield, Lowell and Cambridge. The explosions killed three people and injured an estimated 264 others. The ensuing manhunt ended on April 19 when thousands of law enforcement officers searched a 20-block area of nearby Watertown. The Basketball Hall of Fame is a major tourist destination in the City of Springfield and the Volleyball Hall of Fame is located in Holyoke. His son John Quincy Adams, also from Massachusetts,[109] would go on to become the sixth United States President. Some disaffiliated along with Roman Catholics and other Christian groups in the wake of modern secularization. Since 2009, there has been a significant increase in the number of Great white sharks spotted and tagged in the coastal waters off of Cape Cod. In her letter, Theoharides stresses that as of 2020, the Commonwealth has experienced property damage attributable to climate change of more than $60 billion. [279] Massachusetts also charges a use tax when goods are bought from other states and the vendor does not remit Massachusetts sales tax; taxpayers report and pay this on their income tax forms or dedicated forms, though there are "safe harbor" amounts that can be paid without tallying up actual purchases (except for purchases over $1,000). Historically a manufacturing center and even claiming the largest industrial complex in the county circa 1850, Lowell is now more important for historic and cultural reasons rather than economic. [238] In 2013, Massachusetts scored highest of all the states in math and third-highest in reading on the National Assessment of Educational Progress. Later, Adams was active in early American foreign affairs and succeeded Washington as the second United States President. Why is it called Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg? Massachusetts has 56 municipalities officially incorporated as cities. Monroe. The warm to hot summers render the oceanic climate rare in this transition, only applying to exposed coastal areas such as on the peninsula of Barnstable County. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. Vatican CityVatican City is the smallest city in the world, but its bursting with activity for locals and tourists alike. September 2019: Fitchburg-Leominster border along a small stretch of Crawford Street updated based on a 1964 scanned survey plan from the City of Fitchburg Dept. Before the American Civil War, Massachusetts was a center for the abolitionist, temperance,[55] and transcendentalist[56] movements. [261][262], The more than 33,000 nonprofits in Massachusetts employ one-sixth of the state's workforce. In 2005, the population of Massachusetts was estimated at 6,433,367, which is about 816.2 people per square mile. [349], Democrats have an absolute grip on the Massachusetts congressional delegation; there are no Republicans elected to serve at the federal level. Land area measurements are originally recorded as whole square meters (to convert square meters to square kilometers, divide by 1,000,000; to convert square kilometers to square miles, divide by 2.58999; to convert square meters to square miles, divide by 2,589,988). 1Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1923 [310] Massachusetts has a total of 1,110 miles (1,790km) of freight trackage in operation. [192] Many areas of Massachusetts showed relatively stable population trends between 2000 and 2010. The Bay State ranked number one in education, number two in healthcare, and number five in the handling of the economy. 2.48. [81][82] Between 1617 and 1619, what was most likely smallpox killed approximately 90% of the Massachusetts Bay Native Americans. The climate of Boston is quite representative for the commonwealth, characterized by summer highs of around 81F (27C) and winter highs of 35F (2C), and is quite wet. October 2011: edits were made along the boundaries of: Palmer-Monson (based on parcels); West Springfield-Agawam (Acts and Resolves redefinition); Charlemont-Hawley, Douglas-Uxbridge and Grafton-Westborough (legislative changes). [303], On the southern shore of the state, several different passenger ferry lines connect Martha's Vineyard to ports along the mainland, including Woods Hole, Hyannis, New Bedford, and Falmouth, all in Massachusetts, as well as North Kingstown in Rhode Island, Highlands in New Jersey, and New York City in New York. A lock icon ( With a population of 155,032, it ranks as the third-most populous city of the state. This tablemay be joined to the Municipalities polygon layers on the TOWN_ID field: TOWNS_POLY_AREACODE[download dBASE fileas self-extracting .exe] stores telephone area codes for each municipality and reflects the addition of four new "overlay" codes in Massachusetts which took effect on April 2, 2001. What is the largest town by area? [58][59] Massachusetts became the first U.S. state and one of the earliest jurisdictions in the world to legally recognize same-sex marriage as a result of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court's decision in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health in 2004,[60] and Boston is considered a hub of LGBT culture and LGBT activism in the United States. Massachusetts is the fastest-growing state in New England and the 25th fastest-growing state in the United States. The "First Thanksgiving" was celebrated by the Puritans after their first harvest in the "New World" and lasted for three days. Small offshore islands and beaches are home to roseate terns and are important breeding areas for the locally threatened piping plover. [149] [415][416][417], Massachusetts generally ranks highly among states in most health and disease prevention categories. The offshore boundaries are currently being reviewed by the legal counsels of the Massachusetts Highway Department andNOAAas well as the Federal Baseline Committee. [252] Billionaires living in the state include past and present leaders (and related family) of local companies such as Fidelity Investments, New Balance, Kraft Group, Boston Scientific, and the former Continental Cablevision. Barnstable Town Boston Taunton Westfield Pittsfield Worcester Northampton Fall River Haverhill Springfield Palmer Town Leominster Fitchburg Attleboro Franklin Town Gloucester Agawam Town Chicopee Methuen Town Gardner Greenfield Town Brockton Holyoke Marlborough North Adams Southbridge Town New Bedford Newton Wilmington Weymouth Town West The population data for 1790, 1800, and 1810 do not include the area of Maine. Source: Polygon is (1) / is NOT (0) an island - many towns are composed of many polygons, YES = Ocean or water polygon, within municipal limits, Codes (1,2,3,4) allowing shading of all towns using 4 symbols (based on four-color theorem, where no adjacent polygons have the same symbol), Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) State/County Code, Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Town Code, FIPS State & County & Census Town Code concatenated, YES = the boundary line has been adjusted from the 1:25,000 scale boundary layer, Not Applicable = boundary line is either part of the new imported coastline or was updated, Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated while the data was in Microsoft Access, Northing coordinate in NAD83 Mass. Massachusetts has avoided many forms of racial strife seen elsewhere in the US, but examples such as the successful electoral showings of the nativist (mainly anti-Catholic) Know Nothings in the 1850s,[213] the controversial Sacco and Vanzetti executions in the 1920s,[214] and Boston's opposition to desegregation busing in the 1970s[215] show that the ethnic history of Massachusetts was not completely harmonious. Mary Baker Eddy made the Boston Mother Church of Christian Science serve as the world headquarters of this new religious movement. The water area measurement reported for some geographic entities includes water that is not included in any lower-level geographic entity. The corporate income tax rate is 8.8%,[276] and the short-term capital gains tax rate is 12%. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). The Pinehills is the fastest growing city in Massachusetts over the past 10 years, having grown 447.33% since 2010. New Bedfords nickname is The Whaling City.. Dzhokhar later said he was motivated by extremist Islamic beliefs and learned to build explosive devices from Inspire, the online magazine of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. Please limit your input to 500 characters. The city is home to the largest concentration of retail and trade centers alongside the major presence of the banking, legal, medical and manufacturing sectors as well. 6Source: U.S. Census Bureau, computation from national block-level data. The city is home to a population of 673,184. Can You Metal Detect On Beaches In Massachusetts? [451][452] Massachusetts is also the home of the Cape Cod Baseball League, and Premier Lacrosse League team Cannons Lacrosse Club. Known for its rich history, world-class museums, and top-rated universities, Boston is a major center for education, healthcare, and technology. What Animals Are Illegal To Own In Massachusetts? Other major cities found on the Massachusetts map include Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, Cambridge, Brockton, New Bedford and Fall River. By Lake Chargoggagoggman-chauggagoggchaubunagung-amaugg. [138] In 1966, Massachusetts became the first state to directly elect an African American to the U.S. senate with Edward Brooke. Contents: Cities, Towns & Places. The ArcGIS-added fieldSHAPE_LENis the line's length in meters. [85], The Puritans believed the Church of England needed to be purified and experienced harassment due to being disliked by English authority. Most ports north of Cape Cod are served by Boston Harbor Cruises, which operates ferry services in and around Greater Boston under contract with the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. [60] This decision was eventually superseded by the U.S. Supreme Court's affirmation of same-sex marriage in the United States in 2015. [134], In 1987, the state received federal funding for the Central Artery/Tunnel Project. How Much Are Groceries In Boston Massachusetts? Boston, city, capital of the commonwealth of Massachusetts, and seat of Suffolk county, in the northeastern United States. Du Bois, Sylvia Plath, Elizabeth Bishop, John Updike, Anne Sexton, H.P. It is also the New England region's cultural and financial center. The highest temperature recorded in Massachusetts is 107 F or 41.7 C, recorded August 2, 1975 in New Bedford. [402], Long-distance hiking trails in Massachusetts include the Appalachian Trail, the New England National Scenic Trail, the Metacomet-Monadnock Trail, the Midstate Trail, and the Bay Circuit Trail. December 2016: Boundaries updated between Canton-Sharon-Norwood; Sharon-Walpole; Barnstable-Mashpee; Holland-Wales. Such determinations can only be made by a professional land surveyor. His younger brother Edward M. Kennedy held that seat until his death from a brain tumor in 2009. The city is the fastest growing city in the winter of 177576, after which the British forced... 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