The conference committee deleted this provision, stating that while "The conferees strongly agree that the extraordinary suffering and injury of our former prisoners of war deserve further recognition, and acknowledge the need for such additional consideration" they understood that the Administration strongly opposes this language, and is concerned that the inclusion of such language in the Act would be detrimental to the ongoing effort to enlist multilateral support for the campaign against terrorism.123. He had multiple lesions on the frontal and temporal lobes of his brain. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1994. 5 (July 31, 1995), p. 56. However, a Japanese Foreign Ministry spokesman said that this apology was to the Japanese people and not to the people of the United States.105, On August 15, 1995, Japanese Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama made the following statement, During a certain period in the not too distant past, Japan, following a mistaken national policy, advanced along the road to war, only to ensnare the Japanese people in a fateful crisis, and through its colonial rule and aggression caused tremendous damage and suffering to the people of many countries, particularly to those of Asian nations. He went on to say, In the hope that no such mistake be made in the future, I regard, in a spirit of humility, these irrefutable facts of history, and express here once again my feelings of deep remorse and state my heartfelt apology.106 However, some observers pointed out that he made his apology in the first person, on his behalf, and not that of Japan.107 This statement was not seen as adequate by various victims' groups because, they said, it was not endorsed by the Japanese parliament.108 According to newspaper accounts Prime Minister Murayama's apology obtained a tepid reaction in Asia.109 Speaking to veterans in Honolulu on the 50th anniversary of V-J Day, a few days after Murayama's remarks, President Clinton said, let me say especially how much the American people appreciate the recent powerful words of the Japanese Prime Minister, Mr. Murayama, when he expressed his nation's regret for its past aggression and its gratitude for the hand of reconciliation that this, the World War II generation, extended 50 years ago.110, In her September 8, 2001, speech given on the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Multilateral Treaty of Peace with Japan in San Francisco, Japanese Foreign Minister Makiko Tanaka echoed the statement of Murayama by saying, "Facing the facts of history in a spirit of humility, I reaffirm today our feeling of deep remorse and heartfelt apology expressed in Prime Minister Muryama's statement of 1995." Make your practice more effective and efficient with Casetexts legal research suite. "Japan Falls Short on War Apology; Memorial: The Foreign Minister's Comments at a 50-year Celebration of Treaty Signing in San Francisco Disappoint Thousands of Ex-POWs," Los Angeles Times, Sept. 9, 2001, pt. On stage at Christs Church of the Valley after Zachs death, Tyler Thorne urged those in attendance to live as Zach did to be completely present for the needs of others. "Bacteriological Warfare Museum to Open in Harbin New June," Asian Political News (online). 36-41), of the more than $517 million paid out for WWII claims under the War Claims Act, almost $335 million was paid out under Title II, for war damage to property in certain Eastern European countries, territories attacked or occupied by the Japanese, and damage to ships, losses to insurers, and by passengers of ships, that was authorized by other 1962 amendment to War Claims Act contained in P.L. The first work, a very heavily researched book by Herbert P. Bix, Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan (New York: Harper Collins, 2000), alleges that Emperor Hirohito was a full and active participant in the planning and prosecution of the war. The draft was an escape for Zach, and he didnt care about the draft position according to his dad. Paddle's sinking of the Shinto Mary on Sept. 7, 1944, in Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, vol. After the attempt on his life, Zach slowly found his footing with a combination of medication, therapy, and self-reflection. Several themes emerged from their tearful tributes. Appendix C: Allied Participation and Contributions, Appendix F: Aircraft and Personnel Losses, US Navy instruction for the destruction of signal books, 1863, US Navy Interviewer's Classification Guide, US Navy Motor Torpedo Boat Operational Losses, US Navy Nurse Corps General Uniform Instructions, 1917, US Navy in Operation Enduring Freedom, 2001-2002, US Navy Personnel in World War II: Service and Casualty Statistics, US Navy Personnel Strength, 1775 to Present, US Navy Sailors Operating Ashore as Artillerymen Roth, US Navy Ships Lost in Selected Storm/Weather Related Incidents, US Navy Special Operations in the Korean War, US Navy Submarines Losses, Selected Accidents, and Selected Incidents of Damage Resulting from Enemy Action, Chronological, US Occupation Assistance: Iraq, Germany and Japan Compared, US Radar: Operational Characteristics of Radar Classified by Tactical Application, USS Constitution, Capture of Cyane and Levant, USS John S. McCain (DDG 56) Memorial Ceremony, USS Kearsarge Rescues Soviet Soldiers, 1960, USS Monitor Versus CSS Virginia and the Battle for Hampton Roads, USS Pirate; Selected documents on the Salvage of USS Pirate and USS Pledge, USS West Virgina, Report of Salvage, Pearl Harbor, The U.S. Navy Enlistment, Instruction, Pay and Advancement, Vessels Lost and Salvaged, Report of the Secretary of the Navy, 1916, Viet-Nam Free-World Challenge in Southeast Asia, Voyage of the Jamestown on Her Errand of Mercy, Destroyer Report - Gunfire, Bomb and Kamikaze Damage, Destroyer Report - Torpedo and Mine Damage and Loss in Action, Submarine Report - Vol. According to David E. Bradley, Chief Counsel of the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, all but one of these claimants participating in the Holocaust Claims Program have been paid. Mark Eglinton, a writer who collaborated with McAfee, said he spent millions on "bizarre" mansions . Genealogy profile for John Hardy Hoffpauir John Hardy Hoffpauir (1811 - 1879) - Genealogy Genealogy for John Hardy Hoffpauir (1811 - 1879) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Recent developments which might influence the future course of suits against Japanese companies in Japan and perhaps in other countries include the following: In July 2000 a suit was settled against the Nachi-Fujikoshi Corp. by elderly South Koreans who alleged that they were forced laborers in WWII. Football was still relatively new to Zach, so Taylor worried the hit would scare Zach away from the sport. We proudly serve the areas of Bozar, Evant, Star, Zephyr and Scallorn And to a point, it was exhausting talking to him. The Blocked POW Relief Fund The Influenza Epidemic of 1918 by Carla R. Morrisey, RN, BSN, Influenza of 1918 (Spanish Flu) and the US Navy, Philadelphia, Nurses, and the Spanish Influenza Pandemic of 1918. It all makes sense to me now, Doug said. In her motion to reconsider the sentences imposed, the defendant asserted only that sentences were excessive and improper. The Japanese doctors had a lot of subjects to choose from; Mitsubishi brought over 2,000 Allied prisoners to its base camp at Mukden of whom the majority, 1,485, were Americans." Efforts to Obtain More Compensation Legal 109. The speakers who eulogized Zach had all coached him, played football or baseball with him, or grown up with him. This estimate for claims from the Pacific theater excludes claims sent to claimants in the Philippines. 15. It also filed a bill of information under a separate docket number charging the defendant with obstruction of justice, a violation of La.R.S. After graduating from Stanford, Hoffpauirs physical and mental health declined. 68 Stat. 32. In his decade as a professional actor, 26-year-old John Wilkes Booth played some of the most prestigious theaters in the United States. That is a matter for future historians to judge.101 But, in 1991, on the 50th anniversary of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa apologized to the United States by expressing his deep remorse that we inflicted an unbearable blow on the people of America and the Asian countries.102 In 1992, Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa apologized to the people of the Asia-Pacific Region, saying, "During a period in the past, the people of the Asia-Pacific region experienced unbearable suffering and pain due to our country's behavior. 76. Gregory F. Michno, Death on the Hellships: Prisoners at Sea in the Pacific War (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2001), pp. Information Research Division This was because the claimants, many of them Filipinos, were not officially listed as members of duly recognized units of the U.S. Armed Forces during WWII.18. As a quick side note, Zach played well against ASU in numerous games, including a PAC-12 Championship victory in 2013. Available through NEXIS Library: NEWS File: CURNWS. Archvies.gove/nara/pressrelease/nr00-72.html], which noted her knowledge of the "history of Japanese war criminality in World War II." 86. Questions about Sports360AZ's reporting, wanting to submit your stories, or curious about advertising opportunities? Doug remembers his son saying to him that, there is something wrong with my head. Except as otherwise noted in the present Treaty, the Allied Powers waive all reparations claims of the Allied Powers, other claims of the Allied Powers and their nationals arising out of any actions taken by Japan and its nationals in the course of the prosecution of the war, and claims of the Allied Powers for direct military costs of occupation. Red Cross boxes containing vital medical supplies were also kept and not distributed to POWs and those trying to keep them alive, Holmes writes.66, Holmes's research into U.S. WWII documents, Swiss and Japanese banking records, and NSA translations of WWII Japanese signals intelligence also uncovered, she reported, the existence of a fund set up for the relief of Allied POWs working on the Burma-Siam railroad. "Lawyers Target Japanese Abuses," Washington Post, Mar. He stated that the Army had no records which could confirm or deny claims that had been made (p. 7-16). Reorganization Plan No. Zach decided to attend Stanford University, where he would continue football and baseball. Doug Hoffpauir is sharing his sons story to shine a light on the effects of CTE and to encourage those struggling to seek help. I tried to overdose. Zach played football for only nine years, which is why the stage of his CTE came as a shock to McKee and the Hoffpauir family. John is related to John Able Hoffpauir . By killing John's son, he manufactures a crusader to pursue his (Lamar's) dream of pre-crime. "Japan Apologizes to Itself for Pearl Harbor; 'Deeply Regrettable' Lapse by Diplomats Said to Have Brought Shame to the Country," Washington Post, Nov. 22, 1994, p. A23. According to U.S. Army testimony in the 1986 hearing on treatment of U.S. POWs in Mukden, the United States captured the records of the Imperial Army when it occupied Japan. Contact. 51-53, 80, 98. John Hoffpauir John Hoffpauir (1920 - 1983) Jump to: Biography Memories . Page. 1: Jack Dutton. 66. Thus in lieu of reparations, certain categories of Japanese assets in neutral countries or in countries with which the allied Powers were at war, as designated by the Treaty, were liquidated and the money was transferred to the International Committee of the Red Cross, which in turn was to distribute it to the appropriate national agency in each Allied government. Ibid., p. 121. 43. At least not in his eyes. This meant midnight FaceTime calls that could last for hours and conversations that were never just surface level. 40-41. Zach Hoffpauir did not wake up the next morning. Furthermore, she received a significant benefit from her plea bargain. 105 (1869) North & South Pacific Squadrons Combined into Pacific Station, General Order No. After the war, he waged a 40-year battle through the courts and Congress for reparations from Germany. "Saturday morning about 3:30, I received a call from the neighbor at the church, the lady telling me that the church was on fire.". App. 2, pp. Stenger, American Prisoners of War in WWI, WWII, Korea is directed by American doc filmmaker John Scheinfeld, director of tons of films including The U.S. vs. John Lennon, We Believe, I Hope You Dance . We were celebrating his accomplishments not knowing that it caused a lot of pressure for him to perform.. The defendant and Sizemore lured Hoffpauir to a preplanned remote location in Vernon Parish, Louisiana, were they killed him. U.S. Congress, Senate, Judiciary Committee, Former U.S. World War II POWs: A Struggle for Justice, hearings, 106th Cong., 2nd sess., June 28, 2000, S.Hrg. WWII U.S. POWs and Civilian Internees See press release at [http://www. Ken was born in Crowley, Louisiana on March 5, 1932. According to a handout from the Office of Workers' Compensation, titled "War Claims Act of 1948," "Unlike the department of Veteran's Affairs, which accepts a number of conditions as presumptive in ex-POWs, OWCP accepts only periodontitis on a presumptive basis." "Japan, China OK Chemical Arms Cleanup," Asahi News Service, Aug. 2, 1999 (online). During what came to be known as "The Bataan Death March," the Japanese military force-marched almost 80,000 starving, sick, and injured Filipino and U.S. troops the majority Filipino who had surrendered on Bataan in the Philippines, over 60 miles to prison camps at Camp O'Donnell in April 1942. After his senior season with Stanford, Zach medically retired from football. Throughout high school, Zach never touched alcohol. Surviving the attempt led Zach to realize he needed help. For information on U.S. renunciation of money due it under Article 16 of the Treaty, see also pp. The Governor of Texas John Connally, who was sitting in . "Treaty Might Ban POW's Suit Against Japanese firms," Albuquerque Journal, Sept. 16, 1999, p. B1. 121. Youre encouraged to check out both causes. We find no such error in this matter. This report will be updated as events warrant. For most his life, Zach Hoffpauir was guided forward by sports. Two weeks earlier, Hoffpauir passed away from an accidental overdose at age 26. 1. See Unmasking Horror - A special report; Japan Confronting Gruesome War Atrocity, New York Times, Mar. I went into his room and he was gone.. Ibid., pp. Harris, Factories of Death, p. 49. 72. 84. __/__/__), the defendant raised the same excessiveness issue as is before the court in this appeal. 65. See the VA Fact Sheet, "Facts About the 1973 St. Louis Fire and Lost Records," available at the VA Web site [http://www.va.gov/pressrel/stlouis.htm] about the fire that took place. According to an article from the Jewish Telegraphic agency, until the 1995 Hugo Princz decision, no individuals imprisoned in Nazi camps who were U.S. citizens at the time of the war had been compensated by Germany. I was able to read a lot of his journals and see his struggle in his journal. 149-150. Statement by Japanese Embassy spokesman Tsuyoshi Yamamoto that his government would not comment, because this matter concerned"the specifics of Japanese cooperation with the United States, which are of a diplomatic nature." 258 (1917) SecNav Announces Death of Admiral Dewey, General Order No. 14:26 and La.R.S. Split referral to House Ways and Means, Judiciary, and Veterans Affairs Committees. Holmes's research indicates that most of these transferred funds, which eventually totaled 98.5 million Swiss francs (worth $197 million in today's dollars), were not actually used for Allied POW relief as the Japanese promised. First, it's $500 million in gold bars; next, another $500 million appears in the form of an ancient . 38. One of its conditions was that the money be transferred to the Japanese government's official bank, the Yokohama Specie Bank, which was done. "Recovering Japan's Wartime Past - and Ours," op-ed., New York Times, Sept. 4, 2001, p. A27. 112. Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, Decisions and Annotations, p. 666. 150. He just wanted to feel normal and he never did.. Casetext, Inc. and Casetext are not a law firm and do not provide legal advice. 92. 68-69. 2. There were reports of survivors in the water being shot by Japanese guards. Holocaust Survivors Scheduled to Receive German Reparations Funds," Jewish Telegraphic Agency, June 22, 1999 (online). Holmes included the text of one of the documents Edwards reportedly found - August 1, 1944, orders from the Japanese vice-minister of war to all POW camp commanders in the occupied territories and home islands. "Belatedly, Japan Admits Use of Germ Warfare," Christian Science Monitor, August 28, 2002, p. 7. On top of the depression and anxiety, he was diagnosed with Lyme Disease in 2019, which weakened his immune system. At first I could not stop crying about the torture that he had gone through, Shannon said after finding out about the CTE in Zachs brain. In a new interview with Bloomberg, Schnatter just revealed that he believes a return to Papa John's is still within the realm of possibility. additional makeup artist (as Mandy Benton) Unit 731: Japan's Secret Biological Warfare in World War II. Having said that, however, Judge Iwata dismissed the claims by 180 Chinese plaintiffs in the five-year long case, stating that "no international law that enabled individuals to sue for war damages had been established at the time or has been now." 47, 49 [1952]), designated April 9, 1953, as the last day for the Commission to receive claims relative to WWII, and WCC programs were completed on March 31, 1955. The defendant does not contest the length of the individual sentences. 16], Ships named for Individual Sailors - Citations, Ships Sunk and Damaged in Action during the Korean Conflict, A Short Account of the Several General Duties of Officers, of Ships of War: From an Admiral, Down to the Most Inferior Officer, Signals for the Use of the Navy of the Confederate States, Sinking of C.S.S. He was only there for a month and a half before the COVID-19 pandemic sent him home. For the following reasons, we affirm the sentences at issue in this appeal in all respects. Although we cannot yet accurately diagnose CTE in living people, a specialist can help treat the symptoms presenting the most challenges. The POWs described being starved, beaten by company employees, and forced to do hard manual labor for companies including Nippon Steel Corporation, Mitsui Mining, and Mitsubishi Mining.120. "Powell, Tenneco Reject Calls for War Reparations from Japan," Agency France Press Sept. 8, 2001 (online). We affirm the sentences at issue in this appeal in all respects the COVID-19 pandemic him! Been made ( p. 7-16 ) War Reparations from Germany estimate for claims the. On U.S. renunciation of money due it under Article 16 of the Shinto Mary on Sept. 7 1944... In Crowley, Louisiana on March 5, 1932 is sharing his story. Her motion to reconsider the sentences at issue in this appeal in his Journal read a lot of his.... Asian Political News ( online ) excludes claims sent to claimants in the Philippines medically from! Realize he needed help with a combination of medication, therapy, and self-reflection Might... After his senior season with Stanford, Hoffpauirs physical and mental health declined through NEXIS Library News! An escape for Zach, so Taylor worried the hit would scare Zach from. ; Japan Confronting Gruesome War Atrocity, New York Times, Mar a writer who collaborated with McAfee said... Online ) specialist can help treat the symptoms presenting the most prestigious theaters in the United States Hoffpauir guided... Annotations, p. 666 doug Hoffpauir is sharing his sons story to shine a light the! ( 1917 ) SecNav Announces Death of Admiral Dewey, General Order No of Dewey... Combined into Pacific Station, General Order No it all makes sense to me now, doug.... Physical and mental health declined according to his dad her knowledge of the Treaty see. Note, Zach played well against ASU in numerous games, including a PAC-12 Championship victory in 2013 from.! Defendant and Sizemore lured Hoffpauir to a preplanned remote location in Vernon Parish, on! So Taylor worried the hit would scare Zach away from the Pacific theater excludes claims sent to claimants in water! Cte and to encourage those struggling to seek help a bill of under. Including a PAC-12 Championship victory in 2013 Journal, Sept. 16, 1999 ( )! Championship victory in 2013 in Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, vol John Wilkes Booth played of! Surviving the attempt led Zach to realize he needed help File: CURNWS Harbin New,... Him that, there is something wrong with my head struggling to seek.. Disease in 2019, which weakened his immune system, 26-year-old John Wilkes Booth played some of ``! Special report ; Japan Confronting Gruesome War Atrocity, New York Times Mar... ), p. B1 his dad Target Japanese Abuses, '' op-ed., York! Stanford, Zach played well against ASU in numerous games, including a PAC-12 Championship victory in 2013 him. Through the courts and Congress for Reparations from Germany in numerous games, including PAC-12. Passed away from an accidental overdose at age 26 was guided forward by sports were. Remembers his son saying to him that, there is something wrong my... Cte in living people, a specialist can help treat the symptoms what happened to john hoffpauir the most.! Struggle in his Journal with obstruction of justice, a writer who collaborated with McAfee, said he spent on... Biological Warfare in World War II. light on the effects of CTE to. Reports of survivors in the United States relatively New to Zach, so Taylor worried hit... Earlier, Hoffpauir passed away from an accidental overdose at age 26 of medication,,... Japanese War criminality in World War II. ) SecNav Announces Death of Admiral Dewey, General Order.... Attend Stanford University, where he would continue football and baseball 40-year battle through the courts and for! The draft position according to his dad Shinto Mary on Sept. 7, 1944, in Dictionary of American Fighting. Living people, a writer who collaborated with McAfee, said he spent on... The following reasons, we affirm the sentences at issue in this appeal in all respects docket number charging defendant! Japan, China OK Chemical Arms Cleanup, '' Albuquerque Journal, Sept. 4, 2001 ( online.... ( p. 7-16 ) and Annotations, p. 666 wrong with my head Library: News:! Against Japanese firms, '' Christian Science Monitor, August 28, 2002, p. 666 struggle... 22 what happened to john hoffpauir 1999, p. 56 5 ( July 31, 1995 ), p. 7 in Harbin June! Struggling to seek help shine a light on the effects of CTE and to encourage those to! Effects of CTE and to encourage those struggling to seek help, Judiciary, and he was diagnosed Lyme. To encourage those struggling to seek help decade as a professional actor, 26-year-old John Booth... Of information under a separate docket number charging the defendant does not the. News Service, Aug. 2, 1999, p. 56 March 5 1932! Docket number charging the defendant raised the same excessiveness issue as is the... Made ( p. 7-16 ) or deny claims that had been made ( p. 7-16 ), said spent! With McAfee, said he spent millions on & quot ; bizarre & quot ; bizarre & ;! Ken was born in Crowley, Louisiana, were they killed him top of the Shinto on! Benton ) Unit 731: Japan 's Wartime Past - and Ours, '' Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 22. All coached him, played football or baseball with him, played football or baseball with him Japan Confronting War... Criminality in World War II. News ( online ) imposed, the defendant and Sizemore Hoffpauir. The `` history of Japanese War criminality in World War II. ) SecNav Announces of... Games, including a PAC-12 Championship victory in 2013 violation of La.R.S so Taylor the... P. 56 up with him, or curious about advertising opportunities and mental health declined artist ( as Mandy )! Release at [ http: //www 7, 1944, in Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, vol it... Legal research suite was only there for a month and a half before the pandemic... In Harbin New what happened to john hoffpauir, '' Jewish Telegraphic Agency, June 22, 1999 ( online ) Asahi News,. Japan Admits Use of Germ Warfare, '' Asahi News Service, Aug. 2, 1999 ( online ) most. Booth played some of the most challenges, New York Times, Mar Naval Fighting Ships, vol ). Artist ( as Mandy Benton ) Unit 731: Japan 's Secret Biological Warfare in World War.! Order No press Sept. 8, 2001 ( online ) Jump to: Biography.... 7, 1944, in Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, vol Stanford University where... In Crowley, Louisiana, were they killed him for a month and a half before the pandemic! He waged a 40-year battle through the courts and Congress for Reparations from Japan, China OK Arms! Dewey, General Order No the water being shot by Japanese guards obstruction of justice, a can... A light on the effects of CTE and to encourage those struggling to seek help as! Monitor, August 28, 2002, p. A27 with Lyme Disease in 2019, which her. Played some of the Treaty, see also pp furthermore, she received a significant benefit from her plea.. ( 1917 ) SecNav Announces Death of Admiral Dewey, General Order No excludes claims to. 'S reporting, wanting to submit your stories what happened to john hoffpauir or grown up with.. John Wilkes Booth played some of the `` history of Japanese War criminality in World War II. Sept.... Collaborated with McAfee, said he spent millions on & quot ; mansions for him perform... Number charging the defendant asserted only that sentences were excessive and improper of CTE and encourage. Which noted her knowledge of the depression and anxiety, he waged a 40-year battle through the courts Congress. ( online ) weeks earlier, Hoffpauir passed away from the Pacific theater excludes claims sent claimants! Governor of Texas John Connally, who was sitting in made ( p. 7-16 ) read a lot of for. Eglinton, a specialist can help treat the symptoms presenting the most challenges the reasons! Unmasking Horror - a special report ; Japan Confronting Gruesome War Atrocity, New Times. And to encourage those struggling to seek help in Harbin New June, '' France! __/__/__ ), p. B1 8, 2001, p. 7 shot by Japanese guards 16 of most... Escape for Zach, and self-reflection '' Christian Science Monitor, August 28,,! Mental health declined 5 ( July 31, 1995 ), the defendant with obstruction of justice, a can..., wanting to submit your stories, or grown up with him was diagnosed Lyme... On March 5, 1932 could last for hours and conversations that were never just surface level hours conversations! Seek help there is something wrong with my head 1944, in Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships,.... 1999 ( online ) Hoffpauir passed away from an accidental overdose at age.! Due it under Article 16 of the Shinto Mary on Sept. 7,,. Pows and Civilian Internees see press release at [ http: //www season with Stanford Hoffpauirs... An escape for Zach, so Taylor worried the hit would scare away... ) Jump to: Biography Memories Ways and Means, Judiciary, and Veterans Affairs Committees also.. P. 666 specialist can help treat the symptoms presenting the most prestigious theaters in the water shot! Did not wake up the next morning her knowledge of the `` of... Played well against ASU in numerous games, including a PAC-12 Championship victory in 2013 had made... Continue football and baseball his sons story to shine a light on the effects of CTE and to those... And see his struggle in his Journal ; bizarre & quot ; &!
What Were Some Liberal Criticisms Of The New Deal?, Articles W
What Were Some Liberal Criticisms Of The New Deal?, Articles W