Ive had some fun dirtying my hands with this. 66. B337, 695 (1990). 43, 1059 (1979). In this state, whose analysis was also pioneered by Moore and Read, traditional statistical transmutation and BCS pairing are present simultaneously. Rev. 168. D69 083520 (2004). In item 285 we give some substance to the old heuristic idea that Hawking radiation can be regarded as spontaneous pair creation by a gravitational field. A crack in the Standard Model?, Nature Vol. B120, 127 (1983). 26 112. This theory, which addresses how quarks interact, is key to the interpretation of almost all experimental studies involving modern particle accelerators. V32, 177 (1982). Item 100 started the whole subject. 146. 269.Fermionmasses,neutrinooscillations,andprotondecayinthelightofSuperKamiokande (with K.S. Finally item 412 is an appreciative comment on the return of QCD to its historic roots in the challenges of nuclear physics. Lett. Rev . The Worlds Numerical Recipe Daedalus 131-1 142-147 (2001). 65B, 391 (1976). Phys. 229. BCS as Foundation and Inspiration: The Transmutation of Symmetry, Mod. Mod. Gretchen Ertl for The New York Times By Claudia Dreifus. 211-219. Phys. (2007) In Item 33 I introduced and named the axion. B4, 1063 (1990). D25, 553 (1982). Frank Wilczek. 150. In Item 99, Zee and I showed how one could extend Berrys celebrated phase to a nonabelian setting. Item 204 spelled out some subtleties that arise for fermion fields, and gave a vastly simplified derivation for free massless fields. 264. In recent years, that battleground has come to appear a rutted landscape. Rev. Wilczek also contributed to the study of questions relating to cosmology, condensed matter physics, and black holes. Lifes Parameters Physics Today 56N2 10-11 (2003). 130. Gauge Kinematics of Deformable Bodies (with A. Shapere), Am. The first of these is more concerned with putting the early concepts in perspective, while the second emphasizes how theyve evolved, and points to the future. B 423, 337-347, (1998). Quantum Hall States of High Symmetry (with C. Nayak), Nucl. Mass by Numbers, (2008) Nature 456 449 [MIT-CTP 4002] A Constructive Critique of the Three Standard Systems Physics at LHC 2003 (Nato ASI 54-2004 A415-427 (2004). Particle-Antiparticle Annihilation in Diffuse Motion (with D. Toussaint), Jour. 272. In special relativity two space-like separated events will appear, to different inertial observers, to occur in either time order. Lett. 416. Interference Effects in Charmed Meson Decays (with S. Treiman), Phys. Espe- cially interesting I think is Item 147, where the concept of (delocalized) Cheshire charge was first introduced. 32. The two scientistsand Politzer working independentlyobserved that quarks were so tightly bound together that they could not be separated as individual particles but that the closer quarks approached one another, the weaker the strong force became. Rev. Lett. Rev. It was around this time Wilczek's parents realized that he was exceptionalin part as a result of Frank Wilczek having been administered an IQ test. hep-ph/9804403 [98-29] Item 92 was a pioneering discussion of the possibility of deviations from Newtons law at short distances, both from an experimental and from a theoretical Wilczek's 2004 Nobel Prize was for asymptotic freedom, but he has helped reveal and develop axions, anyons, asymptotic freedom, the color superconducting phases of quark matter, and other aspects of quantum field theory. Imaginary Chemical Potential and Finite Fermion Density on the Lattice (with M. Alford and A. Kapustin), Phys. A3, 2827 (1988). Item 130 has become the standard reference on its subject matter. 396. Phys. Scaling Mount Planck 2: Base Camp Physics Today 54N11 12-13 (2001). 69, 132 (1992). QCD: High Temperature Item 91 is foundational. Self-Propulsion at Low Reynolds Number (with A. Shapere), Phys. [22], Wilczek is on the board for Society for Science & the Public. J. Mod. 128. 34, 52 (1975). Mod. SU(3) Predictions for Charmed Meson Decays (with S. Treiman), Phys. 354. At the University of Chicago, where Frank Wilczek was an undergraduate, regularly scheduled classes were "improvised and semivoluntary" amid the turmoil, as he recalls. 171, and 218 are applications of the general philosophy mentioned in the previous Section to the quantum Hall effect context. Why are there Analogies between Condensed Matter and Particle Theory?, Physics Today, 11 (Jan. 1998). 271. Futures- Six public lectures by Nobel and Templeton Laureate Frank Wilczek, Nobel physicist Frank Wilczek on paradox, beauty and truth. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Disassembling Anyons, Phys. 91. Back to Basics at High Temperature, Physics Today, 11 (April 1998). hep-th/9201059 [91/64] See All Research, Projects & Affiliations. Populated Domain Walls (with C. Nayak), Phys. 94. B328, 140 (1989). These are concepts in physics which he named and pioneered. Research Areas High Energy and Particle Theory, Strong Interactions and Nuclear Theory (617) 253-0284 wilczek@mit.edu Office: 6-301 222. Rev. Solar System Constraints and Signatures for Dark Matter Candidates (with L. Krauss and M. Srednicki), Phys. 12 Selected Publications 25. His greatest. In the fall of 2000, he moved from the Institute for Advanced Study, where he was the J.R. Oppenheimer Professor, to the MIT Department of Physics, where he is the Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics. D74 044017 (2006). We discovered the central dynamical feature unique to non-abelian gauge theories, that their effective strength diminishes to zero at short distances or high energy due to quantum antiscreening of charge (asymptotic freedom). Riemann-Einstein Structure from Volume and Gauge Symmetry, Phys. Low Energy Manifestations of Heavy Particles: Application to Neutral Current (with J. Collins and A. Zee), Phys. Callan, R.L. B378, 175 (1992). Heavy Quarks These papers were all inspired, in one way or another, by the experimental discovery of the J/ family of particles, which were beautifully adapted to serve as a demonstration system for the newly emerging Standard Model. Pierce (World Scientific, July 2008), Int. To preserve sanity, the numbering of items is the same as in the complete bibliogra- phy. In item 372 Robinson and I found a nice connection between Hawking radiation and gravitational anomalies: the radiation cancels the anomaly in the effective theory of the black hole exterior. Archaeopteryx Looks Up New York Academy of Sciences Update 20 (Sept./Oct. Rev. Lett. The following version is less complete, but better organized. [3], Wilczek, along with David Gross and H.David Politzer, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2004 "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction". Baker, 1986. 460. B 424 (1994) 443. hep-th/9403108 [93/88] B 430, (1994) 534. cond-mat/9408016 [94/59] 358. Rev. 20 Lett. Each has become a major focus of world-wide research. 397. - See more. Noteworthy graduates: Frank Wilczek, Nobel laureate in physics Chapter Calendar Chapter News Just for Fun Supervisors of School Security Supervisors of School Security Chapter Calendar Resources for School Security Supervisors What is Workers' Compensation? From Electronics to Anyonics Physics World 19 22 (2006). 189. Lett. 159. Gauge Dependence of Renormalization Group Parameters (with W. Caswell), Phys. 11. 400. 115. Rev. Liberating Quarks and Gluons, Nature, 391 , 330-331, (22 Jan. 1998). Phys. hep-ph/9702371 [97-11] 210. In Search of Symmetry Lost Nature 433 239-247 (2004). 218. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. QCD: Reflections Item 235 was my lecture on receipt of UNESCOs Dirac Medal. As a matter of principle I have tried in these pieces to take on subjects that are under-reported, other things being equal. B112, 133 (1982). ), 367, (1998). Enhanced Baryon Number Violation Around Cosmic Strings (with M. Alford and J. March-Russell), Nucl. [1] His grandparents were immigrants, who "really did work with their hands", according to Wilczek, but Frank's father took night school classes to educate himself, working as a repairman to support his family. [22] Wilczek has appeared on an episode of Penn & Teller: Bullshit!, where Penn referred to him as "the smartest person [they have] ever had on the show." Honors hep-th/9803075 [98-20] Statistical Mechanics of Anyons (with D. Arovas, J.R. Schrieffer and A. Zee), Nucl. Lett. Corrections? Items 115 and 423 are full-scale popular books, that have reached large audiences. Rev. Items 120, 123, 124, and 128 demonstrate the use of gauge theory concepts to describe two problems in the mechanics of deformable bodies: self-orientation (say of divers or falling cats) at zero angular momentum, and self-propulsion (say of bacteria) at low Reynolds number. 142. Fractional Statistics and Anyon Superconductivity, a monograph and reprint collection, World Scientific (September, 1990). An extremely intriguing possibility is that the 2-flavor color superconducting phase goes over into ordinary nuclear matter with no phase transition. Lett. 1 No. He is also an avid, though mediocre, musician. When quarks were brought very close together, the force was so weak that the quarks acted almost as if they were free particles not bound together by any force. Rev. Mass Without Mass I: Most of Matter Physics Today 52N11 (1999). All this happens at weak coupling, in a tractable, controlled theoretical framework. Scaling Mount Planck 3: Is That All There Is? 90. Mod. Although the model presented there is far from complete or satisfactory, I remain convinced that cosmology is the natural battleground for string theory. Rev. Mod. 389. Symmetry Relations in Nucleon Decay (with Anya Hurlbert), Phys. Rev. hep-th/9408089 [94/51] Rev. 249. 458. The internet is an amazing source of information (and misinformation) about almost any topic. Classical Time Crystals (with A. Shapere) cond-mat.other 1202.2537 v 2 Phys. QCD: Diquarks The attractive force between quarks plays a central role in the theory of QCD at high density. Lett. Phys. 407. Item 102 is of some methodological interest; it identifies a limit in which heavy particles can be show to spontaneously form semi-classical bags, substantially deforming the vacuum around themselves. The U(1) Problem: Instanton, Axions, and Familons, in How Far Are We from the Gauge Forces, ed. Discrete Gauge Symmetry in Continuum Theories (with L.M. Sum Rules for Spin-Dependent Electroproduction - Test of Relativistic Constituent Quarks (with S. Wandzura), Phys. Lett. Rev. Rev. Emergence of Coherent Long Wavelength Oscillations After a Quench: Application to QCD, (with K. Rajagopal), Nucl. Minimal Potentials with Very Many Minima (with Marin Soljacic). Cross-Confinement in Multi-Chern-Simons Theories (with Lorenzo Cornalba), Phys. hep-lat/9807039 [98-67] He has received many honors for his work, notably including the Nobel Prize. Phys. Each of the first three papers in this cluster presents an idea that plays a continuing major part in assessing the possible role of supersymmetry in the description of Nature. [4] In May 2022, he was awarded the Templeton Prize for Progress Toward Research or Discoveries about Spiritual Realities. Lett. Analysis and Synthesis 2: Universal Characteristics Physics Today 56N7 10-11 (2003). 22 Selected Publications Phys. 78, 2642 (1983). Item 26 presented an ansatz for instanton solutions, which in a generalized form became quite influential. 305. 173. With clarity and an infectious sense of joy, he guides us through the essential concepts that form our understanding of what the world is and how it works. 80. Quantum Properties of Solitons B399 (1993) 395. hep-ph/9210253 [92/60] Geometry and Interaction of Instantons, Quark Confinement and Field Theory: Pro- ceedings of a Conference at the University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, June 14-18, 1976, Stump and Weingarten, eds. Rev. degree from the University of Chicago and his Ph.D. from Princeton University. 245. 170. D8, 3633 (1973). The first interpretation is to ask whether quantum mechanics explains the phenomenon of free will, or whether there is something else that must be taken into account in our description of the world which is not within the scope . 298 QCD Made Simple Physics Today, 53N8 22-28 (2000). Lett. Rev. Item 30 introduced the Higgs-gluon-gluon coupling, which plays a central role in the anticipated phenomenology of that particle. College of Liberal Arts & Science,Arizona State University, Goldwater Building, 650 E. Tyler Mall, RM 516 Tempe AZ 85287, Arizona State University,Goldwater Building, 2017Frank Wilczek, All Rights Reserved, Frank Wilczek is a theoretical physicist, author, and intellectual adventurer. [6] He received his Bachelor of Science in Mathematics at the University of Chicago in 1970, a Master of Arts in Mathematics at Princeton University, 1972, and a Ph.D. in physics at Princeton . Axions and Family Symmetry Breaking, Phys. It was around this time Wilczek's parents realized that he was exceptional - in part as a result of Frank Wilczek having been administered an IQ test. Here are a few URLs if you want to dig into elementary particles and unification. [6] Wilczek's father became a "self-taught engineer", whose interests in technology and science inspired his son. Lett. He was awarded the Lorentz Medal in 2002. The specific result in 194 logarithmic length dependence proportional to the central charge has become a touchstone within what has become a substantial and growing literature. 387. 154. D64 074017 (2001). Lett. A Nobel Prize-winner tries to pick his favorite music, fix a faulty algorithm and make some quantum computing leaps. Unfortunately, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks. 6 104. (Physics.aps.org, April 9, 2018), "Physicists Announce Potential Dark Matter Breakthrough", "Statistics of Quasiparticles and the Hierarchy of Fractional Quantized Hall States", "Anyons bunch together in a 2D conductor", "Fractional statistics in anyon collisions", "Time Crystals' Could Upend Physicists' Theory of Time", "Quantum atmospherics for materials diagnosis", Blog of the Wilczek family's Nobel adventures, ForaTV: The Large Hadron Collider and Unified Field Theory, Frank Wilczek explains Einstein's massive contributions to science, Leaping into the Grand Unknown: Review of, Frank Wilczek discusses his book "The Lightness of Being" on the 7th Avenue Project Radio Show, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&oldid=1140239716. Item 122 proposes and derives major consequences of a universality class motivated by analogy and mathematical esthetics, that subsequently proved to provide, in essence, the effective theory of topological insulators. 270. [29] On January 25, 2013, Wilczek received an honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Science and Technology at Uppsala University, Sweden. Solitons in Superfluid 3He-A: Bound States on Domain Walls (with J. L. Ho, J. R. Fulco and J. R. Schrieffer), Phys. Geometric and Renormalized Entropy in Conformal Field Theory, (with C. Holzhey and F. Larsen), Nucl. Rev. Wen), Nucl. After graduating from the University of Chicago (B.S., 1970), Wilczek studied under Gross at Princeton University, earning an M.S. Journal Club: Promise that Anyon Particles Hold for Quantum Computing Excites the Physicist Who Named Them Nature 437 299 (2005). 342. [14], Wilczek was raised Catholic but later "lost faith in conventional religion"[1] although he told Scientific American that religion "had meant a lot to me as a teenager". 164. QCD put the finishing touches on the standard model of particle physics, which describes the fundamental particles in nature and how they interact with one another. 88. 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