When received these records were divided into two groups - those prior to 1952 and those post 1952. ww2dbaseIn Jun 1943, Warspite once again returned to the Mediterranean and joined Force H at Gibraltar. HMS Valiant (M aritime Quest, click to enlarge) return to Contents List. She then grounded and lay fore and aft across a deep channel and completely broke her back. Warspite C. Peter Chen of Lava Development, LLC. [21] Rather than continue, Warspite was stopped for ten minutes so the crew could make repairs. [25] She signalled ahead for escorts and a squadron of torpedo boats came out to meet her. 10thFeb 2023 - Please note we currently have a huge backlog of submitted material, our volunteers are working through this as quickly as possible and all names, stories and photos will be added to the site. George Edward Joseph "Cabby" Harris HMS Warspite, Able Sea Samuel Edward Hopkins HMS Warspite (d.2nd August 1943). Although there were proposals to retain her as a museum ship, the Admiralty approved Warspite's scrapping in July 1946 and she sailed from Spithead into Portsmouth to have her guns removed. The Warspite was damaged during the Battle of Crete during a German air attack. The British Royal Navy battleships HMS Warspite and HMS Valiant bombarded Reggio Calabria at the southern tip of Italy, eliminating a six gun battery. On the way back to Rosyth, she set off a magnetic mine, causing heavy damage, but was able to return without further incidents. She returned to the Mediterranean as the flagship of the Mediterranean Fleet, then spent some time with the Atlantic Fleet. 2nd June 1944. She was powered by two sets of Parsons steam turbines, each driving two shafts using steam from 24 Yarrow boilers. [93] She left Greenock on 2 June 1944 with six 15-inch guns, eight 4-inch anti-aircraft guns and forty pom poms, joining Bombardment Force D of the Eastern Task Force of the Normandy invasion fleet off Plymouth two days later. [62] Warspite, Valiant and Barham closed on the unsuspecting Italian ships and aided by searchlights, destroyed the heavy cruisers Fiume and Zara and two destroyers at point blank range. Meanwhile four destroyers from the 4th Destroyer Division, Mediterranean Fleet, the HMS Hotspur (Cdr. These actions earned her the most battle honours ever awarded to an individual ship in the Royal Navy. Cunningham hoped to draw the Regia Marina into battle by sailing towards the "toe" of Italy to cut them off from their base at Taranto. Casualties were minor at 9 killed and 14 wounded, but the ship was crippled as one of them pierced the hull. Completed during the First World War in 1915, she was assigned to the Grand Fleet and participated in the Battle of Jutland. Courage, RN), HMS Hyperion (Cdr. The intention was for her to become the flagship of Admiral Dudley Pound's Mediterranean Fleet, but trials revealed problems with propulsion machinery and steering, a legacy of Jutland, which continued to beset Warspite and delayed her departure. The bombs that did hit her struck near the funnel, cutting through her decks and making a 20-foot hole in the bottom of her hull, crippling her. HMS Warspite Crew List Home Page Jutland Crew Lists The Navy Lists Research Status Ship Interest Groups Crew List (Photographs) Directory of Names Jutland Memorial Warspite H.M.S. Battle honours [ edit] Cadiz 1596 Orfordness 1666 Sole Bay 1672 Schooneveld 1673 Texel 1673 Barfleur 1692 She provided gunfire support during the Sicily invasion in Jul 1943, and on 8 and 9 Sep 1943 bombarded German positions while fending off air attack during the Allied landing at Salerno. Warspite returned home in mid-1943 to conduct naval gunfire support as part of Force H during the Italian campaign. On Sat July 29th, 1950, the salvage firm had a success; they floated the ship and began to tow her away from Prussia Cove. If the information here has been helpful or you have enjoyed reaching the stories please conside making a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting or this site will vanish from the web. The resolve of the Italian Government had already been wavering by the time of the Allies victory in North Africa; the invasion of Sicily and aerial attacks on mainland Italy encouraged negotiations. Launched in 1913, the battleship HMS Warspite saw extensive service during both world wars. Their efforts to end the circular motion placed her on a course which took her towards the German fleet. However, by August the battleship was finally beached off St Michaels Mount and after further salvage another attempt was made to refloat her in November. She made it back to Scapa Flow and from there to Devonport for more repair work, rejoining the fleet on Christmas Eve 1915. The latest HMS Warspite was the third of Britain's nuclear-powered submarines, and the second (and final) of the Valiant class. The secondary armament was primarily controlled by directors mounted on each side of the compass platform on the foremast once they were fitted in July 1917. She underwent a short refit in Durban in April and returned to the UK in May 1943, having sailed approximately 160,000 miles since the war began. In the summer of 1940, Warspite returned to the Mediterranean Sea. [53] The two fleets eventually met 30 miles from Punta Stilo at the Battle of Calabria on 9 July 1940. When she was launched in 1913 the use of oil as fuel and untried 15-inch guns were revolutionary concepts in the naval arms race between Britain and Germany, a considerable risk for Winston Churchill, then First Lord of the Admiralty, and Admiral of the Fleet Sir Jackie Fisher, who had advocated the design. [77] Repairs and modifications began in August, including the replacement of her deteriorated 15in guns, the addition of more anti-aircraft weapons, improvements to the bridge, and new surface and anti-aircraft radar. [22], Warspite was hit fifteen times during the battle,[23] and had 14 killed and 16 wounded; among the latter warrant officer Walter Yeo, who became one of the first men to receive facial reconstruction via plastic surgery. Able Sea. The fleet consisted of battleship HMS Warspite, battleship HMS Valiant, battleship HMS Malaya, battleship HMS Ramillies, aircraft carrier HMS Eagle, aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious, 12 cruisers, 16 destroyers, and 6 submarines; they escorted four British transport ships. Early in 1949, in order to safeguard their financial commitments, The Wolverhampton Metal Company Ltd took over the vessel and entered into a contract with a firm of salvage contractors, 'P Bauer (Salvage) Ltd', London. The Battle of Cape Matapan would close with 5 Italian warships lost, killing 2,303 men; the British suffered only 3 killed, the air crew of a single torpedo bomber lost on 28 Mar 1941. and useful information about WW2. HMS Warspite was one of five Queen Elizabeth -class battleships built for the Royal Navy during the early 1910s. [45], Warspite's first task was to escort convoy HX 9 carrying fuel from Nova Scotia to the UK. [26], Upon the completion of her repairs, Warspite rejoined the 5th Battle Squadron. This required maximum offensive power and a speed several knots faster than any other battleship to allow them to defeat any type of ship. [34], Between March 1934 and March 1937, she underwent a major reconstruction in Portsmouth at a cost of 2,363,000. The battleship 03 H.M.S. Messages 1 to 24. The Captain spoke to the ships company telling. [16], The 5th Battle Squadron then headed north, exchanging fire with both Hipper's battlecruiser force and the leading elements of Scheer's battleships, damaging Markgraf. WARSPITE Crew List With Additional Information Battle of Jutland Crew Lists Project Share by: Between 1924 and 1926, she was modernized, receiving an array of small caliber guns among other changes. It was towed to Gibraltar before finalizing the repairs to Rosyth in Great Britain in March 1944. To HMS Warspite went the honor of being the first ship to open fire on D-Day, with her shells pummeling a German gun battery that showed signs of life. Samuel died from an accidental explosion on board HMS Warspite, Able Sea. She was diverted northwards in pursuit of the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau which had sunk the armed merchant cruiser Rawalpindi north of the Faroe Islands, but failed to make contact. At 2100 hours, when the Commander-in-Chief was in position . HMS Warspite was a Queen Elizabeth class battleship that served in both world wars, taking part in the battle of Jutland in 1916 and the battle of Matapan in 1941. Warspite destroyed the heavily damaged Z13 Erich Koellner with broadsides, while damaging Z17 Diether von Roeder and Z12 Erich Giese. April, but these proved ineffectual and she returned to Scapa Flow prior to being redeployed to the Mediterranean on 28 April. HMS Warspite was a Queen Elizabeth-class battleship built for the Royal Navy during the early 1910s. British battleships HMS Valiant and HMS Warspite shelled Italian defensive positions at Vlor, Albania overnight in support of Greek advances. Whilst travelling across the North Sea the ship came under attack from a German U-boat. Repaired throughout the First World War after various additional incidents, it was engaged in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean during the Interwar period. This richly illustrated book chronologically describes the course of Operation Overlord through 357 specific events. He was killed in action during the Battle of Crete at 13.32 hours on Thursday, 22nd of May 1941 by a bomb from an Me 109 while serving on the starboard 6" gun battery. After dark, British battleships HMS Barham, HMS Valiant, and HMS Warspite moved in within 3.5 kilometers of the Italian cruisers undetected, opening fire at 2330 hours on the unsuspecting Italians. A list of the crew, with their Register Ticket numbers, to be filed for a foreign-going ship on sailing. She repeated this process on 12 September for her opponent from the Battle of Calabria, Giulio Cesare. Warspite was launched on November 26, 1913, and entered service on March 8, 1915. She remained in Norwegian waters, participating in several shore bombardments around Narvik on 24 WARSPITE CREW PHOTOGRAPHS If you would like to add a photograph please email info @ jutlandcrewlists.org (remove spaces). Warspite's fast group set sail to intercept on 4 April, detecting the Japanese attack on the cruisers Cornwall and Dorsetshire and later, a scouting aircraft from the cruiser Tone. Let us know Help. Renovated from 1934 to 1937, the Warspite became the flagship of the British fleet in the Mediterranean. [91] She reached Malta on 19 September and undertook emergency repairs before being towed to Gibraltar on 12 November. [100][101] According to the contractors, it remains the largest salvage operation ever carried out in British waters. [89] Overnight, the fleet came under intense air attack, but she was able to continue bombardment duties the next day. One hit might have been obtained on a 8" cruiser. Is there anyway of finding a crew list to find him mentioned. 70.00 . Please refrain from using strong language. Launched. Completed during the First World War in 1915, she was assigned to the Grand Fleet and participated in the Battle of Jutland. [40] At the end of one anti-aircraft exercise, a junior midshipman independently discharged his pom-pom gun after a towing aircraft flew low overhead to display its attached target to the crew. She participated in the Battle of Jutland during the First World War as part of the Grand Fleet. In early June, she was sent to hunt the Japanese auxiliary cruisers Aikoku Maru and Hkoku Maru near the Chagos Archipelago but failed to find them. Layman, RN), HMS Havock (Lt.Cdr. Warspite later attempted to ram a surfaced U-boat. The firm previously employed had used 27 four tool compressors, WM had the advantage of being able to use 2 jet compressors, loaned by the Ministry of Supply, and had expert advice from Rolls Royce Ltd. On May 12th 1952, The Wolverhampton Metal Company Ltd succeeded in lifting HMS Warspite and managed to move her inshore by a quarter of a mile. First, it is aiming to offer interesting HMS Warspite was one of five Queen Elizabeth-class battleships built for the Royal Navy during the early 1910s. Albert Edward Harding HMS Warspite (d.22nd May 1941). H.M.S. [79] She was recommissioned on 28 December and undertook sea trials near Vancouver before sailing down the west coast of the U.S. and Mexico, crossing the equator and arriving in Sydney on 20 February 1942. Beaum: 27,58 m On 16 Sep, she was attacked by a squadron of German aircraft and struck by three FX-1400 guided bombs. By June 27th, she was finally severed and pulled inshore. Mr Frank Wilson undertook this task with the help of Messrs Neil Macdonald and Neil Macquarrie as salvage engineers and Mr Duncan Nicholson [see file 5, (N)] as engineer in charge of plant. She took part in the battle of Jutland in 1916 and sustained between 13 and 15 hits after her steering gear jammed and she circled in front of the German fleet. - HMS Warspite during the Second World War -. [83], In August, she was involved in Operation Stab, a simulated attack on the Andaman Islands to distract the Japanese from U.S. preparations to attack Guadalcanal. In Jun 1939, Vice Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham came abroad as the new commander-in-chief of the Mediterranean Fleet. Towing a ship of Warspite's dimensions proved difficult, and at one stage she broke all tow lines and drifted sideways through the Straits of Messina. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. It was towed to Gibraltar before finalizing the repairs to Rosyth in Great Britain in March 1944. Jutland Memorial. The Navy Lists - Warspite. May 1953 saw the forward end begin coming away at the fracture. About our
D-Day and Battle of Normandy Encyclopedia. When the contract with the salvage firm expired, they withdrew their machinery and equipment, effectively meaning The Wolverhampton Metal Company Ltd had to start from scratch, building up a salvage crew and acquiring the necessary equipment. A storm in April 1947 sank it in Mount Bay and, despite multiple efforts to refloat it, its wreck remained there until 1950. Renovated from 1934 to 1937, the Warspite became the flagship of the British fleet in the Mediterranean. Aided by her compressor and two jet engines from an experimental aircraft the hulk was finally moved 130 feet (40m) closer to shore and by the summer of 1955, on-site scrapping resulted in her disappearance from view. She was at sea when the crews of a number of warships mutinied at Invergordon in September 1931, although three sailors were later dismissed from the ship. In 1916 it was engaged at the battle of Jutland in the 5th Fighter Wing, during which it received fifteen shots at the goal. Had posted this querie in my local Fife forum (within this website) and got help finding his file - great! During Operation Neptune, it anchored off, In the aftermath of the Battle of Normandy, HMS Warspite supported allied land forces from 9 to 11 June, operating for the benefit of the Americans before cruising off. 45. ww2dbaseWarspite served mostly in the Mediterranean Sea in the years following WW1. WW2 1943 4 Original Photos VPB-92 Purple Heart DFC Medals for Crew PBY Sub Sunk. The Falmouth tug Masterman spent the night on the Hogus Rocks after failing to tow Warspite; and her sister tug Tradesman had 60 feet (18m) of wire wrapped around her propeller when trying to haul Masterman off the rocks.
Permission to beach her at a convenient site was refused and so demolition began where she was lying. Within each group were bundles of documents. [83], At 0500 on 6 June 1944, Warspite was the first ship to open fire,[94] bombarding the German battery at Villerville from a position 26,000 yards offshore, to support landings by the British 3rd Division on Sword Beach. Home. She returned to Normandy on 9 June to support American forces at Utah Beach and then, on 11 June, she took up position off Gold Beach to support the British 69th Infantry Brigade near Cristot. The depth charge and A/S bombs exploded close to Warspite. Over 125 aircraft of the Regia Aeronautica attacked the ships over the next three hours but caused no damage. The time is 9 PM approx. At 0530 hours, the British artillery barrage began, hitting Italian defensive positions at Bardia, Libya. ww2dbaseWarspite was among a WW1-era battleship class whose existance had much to do with the influences of First Sea Lord Admiral Sir John "Jackie" Fisher and First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill. The ship bombarded German positions during the Normandy landings and on Walcheren Island in 1944, despite not being fully repaired. [4], The Queen Elizabeth class was equipped with eight breech-loading (BL) 15-inch (381mm) Mk I guns in four twin-gun turrets, in two superfiring pairs fore and aft of the superstructure, designated 'A', 'B', 'X', and 'Y' from front to rear. Samuel Hopkins served with the Royal Navy aboard HMS Warspite in WW2. [1]:6. The Wartime Memories Project is run by volunteers and the free to access part of the website is funded by donations from our visitors. [39] Warspite finally entered Grand Harbour, in Malta, on 14 January 1938 and continued gunnery practice and training. Initially, the Allied cruisers, armed with 6-inch guns, were outranged by the 8-inch guns of their heavier Italian counterparts and disengaged. William Jordan Pike HMS Ajax (d.15th Nov 1942). [74] The attack was carried out by Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77Fighter Wing 77). Let us know. Feb. 9, 2011. 24. The futility of the mission and the exposure of his battleships led to a tense exchange of letters between Cunningham and Churchill. Engaged in the Mediterranean Sea, it participated in the Battle of Calabria during which it carried out one of the most important long-distance shots in history by touching the Italian Ciulio Cesare more than 23 kilometers away. Denomination: 03 H.M.S. [20] The rangefinders and the transmission station were non-functional and only "A" turret could fire, albeit under local control with 12 salvos falling short of their target. The Wolverhampton Metal Company Ltd, Wednesfield, then negotiated a contract in August 1947 with Mr R Bennett, under which they were to advance monies against the vessel's much needed non-ferrous metal to be salvaged and delivered, estimated at 1,250 - 1,500 tons [see 'The August Agreement']. [41] For the remainder of the year, she cruised the Aegean, Adriatic and Mediterranean seas, leading an intensive series of fleet exercises in August due to rising international tension. My grandfather James Shackleton Illingworth served aboard HMS Warspite in around 1914-1918 and was stationed at Scapa Flow i believe. The fleets did not meet; Warspite withdrew to Addu Atoll and then to Kilindini on the East African coast to protect the convoy routes. If you are enjoying the site, please consider making a donation, however small It was hit three times by a German plane and accused of the loss of nine killed and fourteen wounded. Captain Packer was mentioned in despatches for his actions bringing the ship to Malta,[92] the second time he had limped into port on board a heavily damaged Warspite. If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. At the Battle of Calabria on 9 July 1940, she hit the Italian flagship, Guilio Cesare, at the range of 21 kilometers. As soon as the plates were landed on the deck they were cut into quarters and then sent by The Wolverhampton Metal Company Ltd's own barge to their Penzance Siding Depot to be railed to Sheffield. [49] The Swordfish continued to provide accurate spotting reports during the early afternoon which were, arguably, more important to the course of the battle than the Warspite's guns. Denomination: 03 - H.M.S. June 14, 2013 My dad, Leslie Lee, served on the Warspite during World War 2. H.St.L. As it made its way to Rosyth in order to change its guns, it hit a magnetic mine and after short repairs it resumed service off Normandy. Before dawn, British warships searched for an Axis convoy off the Greek island of Milos; after sunrise, German aircraft spotted the ships, damaging HMS Naiad (6 killed), HMS Calcutta (14 killed), and HMS Kingston (1 killed) at 1000 hours. The American forces near Battipaglia were in a precarious situation following German counter-attacks. HTML tags are not allowed. In Apr 1942, the Japanese attacked Ceylon in force, sinking cruisers Cornwall and Dorsetshire and carrier Hermes; Warspite and other ships were dispatched to intercept the Japanese fleet, but they failed to locate it. [18] Captain Phillpotts decided to maintain course, in effect circling, rather than come to a halt and reverse. This could carry four aircraft, but Warspite typically carried only two: from 1938 to 1941 these were Swordfish floatplanes and from 1942 to 1943 Walrus flying boats. The ships had multiple armoured decks that ranged from 1 to 3 inches (25 to 76mm) in thickness. The main conning tower was protected by 13 inches of armour. He is remembered on the Portsmouth Naval Memorial. She is currently awaiting disposal. In the aftermath of the Battle of Normandy, HMS Warspite supported allied land forces from 9 to 11 June, operating for the benefit of the Americans before cruising off Gold Beach to support the British. In 1916 it was engaged at the battle of Jutland in the 5th Fighter Wing, during which it received fifteen shots at the goal. Australian and New Zealand troops were pulled back from Maleme to Suda Bay to protect the main supply point while regrouping for another counterattack. Sub Lieutenant Herbert Annesley Packer was subsequently promoted for his command of "A" turret. HMS Warspite was built at the Devonport dockyard in Plymouth, launched on the 26th November 1915, and became one of Britain's most decorated ships of the twentieth century. Although Italian ships withdrew first, Italian aircraft forced the British ships back by 1700 hours. The origins of the name are unclear, although it is probably from the Elizabethan-era spelling of the word 'spite' 'spight' in part embodying contempt for the Navy's enemies, but which was also the common name for the green woodpecker, suggesting the 'Warspight' would poke holes in enemy ships' (wooden) hulls. Italian cruiser Fiume, cruiser Zara, destroyer Alfieri, and destroyer Carducci were sunk, while destroyer Oriani was heavily damaged. Records of HMS Warspite from other sources. In April of 1940 HMS Warspite took part in the Second Battle of Navarik and her reconnaissance aircraft bombed and sank German submarine U-64. [42] She undertook another cruise of the western Mediterranean in the spring of 1939. [19], The crew regained control of Warspite after two full circles. Crew List (Photographs) Directory of Names. Which took her towards the German Fleet battleships led to a tense exchange of letters Between Cunningham and.... 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