Brain injury biomechanics and abusive head trauma. Gao, Q., Tong, L., Tang., L., et al. Gericho was a biracial child and extremely light . September 25, 2018 at 1:22 pm . Memorandum Opinion and Order on the United States' Motion in Limine for Daubert Ruling Regarding the Admissibility and Scope of Defendant's Proposed Expert Witness. [Epub ahead of print]. September 2022. Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Initiatives: A Literature Review. December 2022. Hartwell, M. Hendrix-Dicken, A.D., Sajjadi, N.B., et al. Fitzpatrick S and Leach P. British Journal of Neurosurgery. Non-accidental head injury of infants: legal implications for the pediatric neurosurgeon. August 2022. Combatting misinformation about abusive head trauma: AAP endorses new report. Each death certificate identifies a single underlying cause of death that is defined as the disease or injury that initiated the events resulting in death. Shaken baby injuries most often occur in children younger than 2 years old, but may be seen in children up to 5 years old. Journal of Neurotrauma: 2017, Gary Hedlund & Lori Frasier. January 2023. Black bone MRI with 3D reconstruction for the detection of skull fractures in children with suspected abusive head trauma. (Screenshot via Ledger Enquirer) A Georgia mom and dad convicted of murdering their days' old baby daughter have had all charges dismissedafter they each . March 2019. September 2022. Jenny. We'll bring in families of victims of abuse and victims themselves to discuss their stories, world experts in various medical fields to discuss current research and past experiences as well as other guests with legal and prevention backgrounds. Rapid MRI evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. It usually occurs when a parent or other caregiver shakes a baby out of anger or frustration, often because the baby will not stop crying. Child abuse, and specifically SBS/AHT, is prevented through parent/caregiver education classes about normal infant crying patterns, increased general public awareness, respite care for overwhelmed parents/caretakers, parents having a plan of action for when they become upset or exhausted while taking care of an infant/child, a parent putting the infant/child down in a safe place and walking away until they regain composure, parents/caregivers asking for help from family members or friends, and having the infant/child evaluated by a doctor if there are concerns about the babys physical condition. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. Abusive head trauma: an epidemiological and cost analysis. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology. Pediatrics. May 2022. July 2020. Debunking Fringe Beliefs in Child Abuse Imaging: AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review. Asnes, A.G., Kzmir, S., & Leventhal, J.M. Oct 2016. Brown, V.W., & Bryant, T.J. Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan. Pediatric Radiology. February 2022. Cutaneous manifestations of child abuse and neglect: Part I. Cutaneous mimics of child abuse and neglect: Part II. Outcomes and factors associated with infant abusive head trauma in the US. Kratchman, D.M., Vaugh, P., Silverman, B.L., et al. Parental awareness, knowledge, and attitude about shaken baby syndrome in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Oct 2016. Massiota, L., Launay, E., Fleury, J., et al. Neuroradiology. Radiographics. N.L., Hill, H.D., Mooney, S.J., et al. van Rijn, R., Robben, S.G., Fronczek, J., et al. Child Abuse & Neglect. September 2022. Infant mortality rate continues to be one of the most widely used indicators of the overall health status of a community. Ryan ME, Jaju A, Ciolino JD, Alden T. Neuroradiology. Why admitted cases of AHT make a low quality reference standard: A survey of people accused of AHT in France. Abusive Head Trauma: Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is the group of signs and symptoms experienced by very young children who are shaken. Epidemiology of Abusive Head Trauma Among Children in Saudi Arabia. Paid family leave's effect on hospital admissions for pediatric abusive head trauma. The role of the pediatric neurosurgeon in abusive head injuries: a survey of members of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery. The relationship between childhood maltreatment and mental health problems: coping strategies and social support act as mediators. Berger R and Lindberg DM. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology. May 2019. Modeling of inflicted head injury by shaking trauma in children: what can we learn? The legal challenges to the diagnosis of shaken baby syndrome or how to counter 12 common fake news. Understanding Bilateral Skull Fractures in Infancy: A Retrospective Multicenter Case Review. Infant death data are tabulated to the . Fore, H.H. Racial and Ethnic Disparities and Bias in the Evaluation and Reporting of Abusive Head Trauma. A National Analysis of Ophthalmic Features and Mortality in Abusive Head Trauma. Shaken baby syndrome is used to explain a triad of injuries in children . Paediatric Neuroradiology. Emergency Medicine Australasia. February 2021. Neuroimaging differential diagnoses to abusive head trauma. Today, the Children's Bureau at HHS' Administration for Children and Families (ACF) released the 31st Child Maltreatment Report. July 2018. Disability and visual outcomes following suspected abusive head trauma in children under 2 years. Abusive Head Trauma through Shaking: Examination of the Perpetrators According to Dating of the Traumatic Event. The Challenge of Identifying Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma During the COVID-19 Pandemic. In Vivo Demonstration of Traumatic Rupture of the Bridging Veins in Abusive Head Trauma. Disability and visual outcomes following suspected abusive head trauma in children under 2 years. Evaluations for abuse in young children with subudral hemorrhages: findings based on symptom severity and benign enlargment of the subarachnoid spaces. Predicting abusive head trauma in children. May 2022. Abid, Z., Kuppermann, N., Tancredi, D.J., et al. September 2022. April 2021. Brain Sciences. April 2020. Child's Nervous System. June 2018. Offiah AC, Servaes S, Adamsbaum CS, et al. Shaken baby syndrome in an infant treated for retinopathy of prematurity with anti-VEGF injection. Sarmiento, C.A., Wyrwa, J.M., Chambliss, A.V., et al. November 2021. Traumatic axonal injury: neuropathological features, postmortem diagnostic methods, and strategies. The Journal of Pediatrics. Journal of Pediatrics. July 2022. Costine-Bartelle B, McGuone D, Price G. et al Journal of Neurotrauma. November 2022. The medical community then quickly adopted the hypotheses from the AAP report as established fact, despite lack of . Consensus statement on abusive head trauma: additional endorsements. Anderst JD, Carpenter SL, Presley R. et al. July 2022. February 2023. June 2021. Cowley LE, Maguire S, Farewell DM, et al. Child Abuse & Neglect. March 2021. Retinal haemorrhage in infants with pertussis. Parental attachment and emotional intelligence mediates the effect of childhood maltreatment on callous-unemotional traits among incarcerated male adolescents. Costine-Bartell, B., Price, G., Shen, J., et al. American Journal of Roentgenology. Incidence and Risk Factors for Abusive Head Trauma A Population-Based Study. Laurent-Vannier A, Adamsbaum C, Raul JS, et al. Karmazyn B, Marine MB, Wanner MR, et al. Safeguarding children in trauma and orthopaedics. World Neurosurgery. Pediatric Surgery Interational. February 2019. Journal of Child Neurology. Loos MLHJ, Ahmed T, Bakx R, & van Rijn RR. Occurrence of traumatic brain injury due to short falls with or without a witness by a nonrelative in children younger than 2 years. Forkey, H.C., Schulte, E., Thorndyke, L., et al. American Journal of Neuroradiology. Identifying Child Abuse Fatalities During Infancy. Bechtel K, Gaither JR, & Leventhal JM. Pediatrics. January 2020. August 2022. Course Information Abusive head trauma, which includes head injuries from child abuse such as Shaken Baby Syndrome, is the leading cause of death in cases of child abuse in the United States. July 2019. Injuries and child abuse increase during the pandemic over 12942 emergency admissions. Paddock M, Sprigg A, Offliah AC. Pediatric Radiology. Do falls cause injuries similar to Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? Atkinson N, Rijn RR, Starling SP. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Bullinger, L.S., Klika, B., Feely, M., et al. July 2022. Sept. 2018. Identification of Initial and Subsequent Injury in Young Infants. March 2022. American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Patterened Bruises from Abusive Screening, Parasagittal vertex clots on head CT in infants with subdural hemorrhages as a predictor for abusive head trauma, Brain injury biomechanics and abusive head trauma. Cost of Pediatric Trauma: A Comparison of Non-Accidental and Accidental Trauma in Pediatric Patients. Sept. 2018. Mild abusive head injury: diagnosis and pitfalls. Effect of Educational Program on Mothers' Perception and Practices Regarding Crying and Shaken Infant Syndrome. Abusive Head Trauma through Shaking: Examination of the Perpetrators According to Dating of the Traumatic Event. 20. May 2022. Petska H, Frasier LD, Livingston N, et al. Hosting of the Tarrant County Child Fatality Review Team at the medical examiner's office took place from its formation in 1992 until January 1, 2016, when administrative responsibility was transferred to the Tarrant County Public Health Department. December 2020. Ocular Manifestations of Child Abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect. Racial Disparities in Child Physical and Sexual Abuse Substantiations: Associations with Childs and Accused Individuals Race. BMJ: Archives of Disease in Childhood. Consensus statement on abusive head trauma in infants and young children. December 2018. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. Shaken baby syndrome is completely preventable. Developmental Outcomes Following Abusive Head Trauma in Infancy: A Systematic Review. Acceptablity of the Predicting Abusive Head Trauma (PredAHT) clinical prediction tool: A qualitative study with child protection professionals. Radiologists' Diagnostic Performance in Differentiation of Rickets and Classic Metaphyseal Lesions on Radiographs: A Multicenter Study. March 2022. Neurobilogy of Disease. Traumatic head injury due to child maltreatment: epidemiology, cost analysis, and impact of prevention. Chang, Y.T., Feng, J.Y., Chang, H.Y., et al. Although shaking an infant has the potential to cause neurologic injury, blunt impact or a combination of shaking and blunt impact cause injury as well. External Validation of the PediBIRN Screening Tool for Abusive Head Trauma in Pediatric Emergency Department Settings. Child Abuse & Neglect. Child Maltreatment. Serious brain injury and even death can occur. April 2021. In Bexar County, 88 infants have died in the past from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or SIDS, which is when a child dies unexpectedly before their first birthday. Child Abuse & Neglect. Jackson, J.E., Beres, A.L., Theodorou, C.M., et al. Trauma to the head tears blood vessels that run along the surface of the brain. Laurent-Vannier A & Chevignard M. Archives de Pediatrie. The role of household composition of children diagnosed with abusive head trauma. Sariaslan A, Sharp DJ, D'Onofrio BM, Larsson H, Fazel S. PLoS Med. Dec. 2016. Accidental falls, even down stairways, are not generally the cause of brain injuries in infants. Child Abuse Review. Child Abuse & Neglect. Required annual training. Wilson, R.F., Afifi. Child Abuse, a Post-mortem Forensic Perspective. Symptomatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Without Accompanying Intracranial Injury Because of Child Abuse. Salisbury, T., Qurashi, N., & Mansoor, Q. British and Irish Orthoptic Journal. Chen, Y., & Feng, J. Journal of Pediatric Neurology. Neurosurg Focus. Child maltreatment reporting during the initial weeks of COVID-19 in the US: Findings from NCANDS. Biomechanical Response of the Infant Head to Shaking: An Experimental Investigation. Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society. How can Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (AHT) be prevented? Bone Development and Disease in Infants. This May, Jennifer Del Prete was released from prison after a federal judge in Illinois found that the scientific evidence of SBS that prosecutors used to argue that Del Prete had shaken a 4-month . Kelly, J.P., Feldman, K.W., & Weiss, A. Retinal Cases and Brief Reports. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 619-525-1485. Abusive head trauma: experience improves diagnosis, Evaluating abusive head trauma in children <5 years old: Risk factors and the importance of the social history. Reply. Syndrome, and Abusive Head Trauma Texas A&M Extension Online Available at The Relationship Between Temperature and Temporal Patterns and Incidence of Abusive Head Trauma in a Midwest Region Hospital. Financial Impact of Abusive Head Trauma to Age 17. Underestimating isolated bilateral hygroma as non-accidental head injury with dramatic consequences: a case presentation. Loos, ML., H., Bakx, R., Duijst, W., et al. Journal of Forensic Science. Imaging findings in abusive head trauma (AHT). June 2022. Senate Bill 6, page 61 amended sections of the Family Code Chapter 264 Subchapter F. The law moved support and coordination of CFRTs from the Department of Family and . Ashraf, I.J., Ackley, F., Razawich, D., et al. Abusive head trauma follows witnessed infant shaking. Kriss, S., Morris, J., & Martich, V. American Journal of Roentgenology. Validation of a Prediction Tool for Abusive Head Trauma. Impact of the Take 5 Safety Plan for Crying on the Occurrence of Abusive Head Trauma. September 2022. American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports. Bhati, A., Mirsky, D.M., Mankad, K., et al. Multi-modality imaging characteristics of costochondral fractures, a highly specific rib fracture for child abuse. Orthopedic manifestations of child abuse. May 2022. The Challenge of Identifying Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology. Journal of Neuroimaging. Cerebrospinal Fluid Interaction with Cerebral Cortex during Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. Miller Ferguson N, Sarnaik A, Miles D, et al. Shaken baby syndrome is a type of inflicted traumatic brain injury that happens when a baby is violently shaken. September 2022. Legal Industry; 6 minute read April 30, 2021 1:15 AM UTC Last Updated ago Pro Bono Heroes: How Keker team won freedom for a father in 'shaken baby syndrome' case Abusive head trauma follows witnessed infant shaking. Flugt, A.,Sndergaard, C., & Milidou, I. Danish Medical Journal. Pediatric Emergency Care. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. The Journal of Pediatrics. Hospital Pediatrics. G., et al. Chen, Q., Chen, Z., Xu, L., et al. Cost of Pediatric Trauma: A Comparison of Non-Accidental and Accidental Trauma in Pediatric Patients. Spinal lesions caused by abusive trauma in young children. December 2022. [ RELATED: Campaign to end Shaken Baby Syndrome ] . Paid Family Leave: An Upstream Intervention to Prevent Family Violence. Pediatric Radiology. Edwards GA, Maguire SA, Gaither JR, & Leventhal JM. September 2019. COVID-19 Report. Cercone, D.J., Berger, R.P., Manole, M.D., et al. Raoof N, Pereira S, Dai S, Neutze J, Grant CC, Kelly P. BMJ: Archives of Disease in Childhood. Leading Cause of Child Abuse Deaths in U.S. 1,300 Cases per Year in U.S. 25% Die. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that 1,545 infants died from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in 2014 (the most recent year for which data are available).1 SIDS was the leading cause of death in children between 1 month and 1 year of age in 2013.2 The majority (90%) of SIDS deaths occur before a child is 6 months old, with most happening between 1 month . Journal of Neurosurgery. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. October 2022. Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society. What are retinal hemorrhages and what is their relationship to Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? Identifying abusive head trauma and its mimics: diagnostic nuances. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma. Abusive head trauma: experience improves diagnosis. The current term, AHT, was adopted by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) in 2009 in recognition of the fact that inflicted head injury of children . Narang SK, Paul SR. Pediatrics. Amagasa S, Uematsu S, & Tsuji S. Journal of Neurosurgery. Breastfeeding and immunizations are beneficial. April 2016. Children and Youth Services Review. Factors influencing child protection professionals' decision-making and multidiscliplinary collaboration in suspected abusive head trauma cases: A qualitative study. This can cause pooled blood to push on the brain. Abusive head trauma in India: imaging raises the curtain. Sakakihara, A., Masumoto, T., & Kurozawa, Y. Estimated rates of mortality or death for those suffering from shaken baby syndrome range from around 15% to upwards of 38%; the median average is between 20% and 25%. August 2022. June 2019. Hymel KP, Lee G, Boos S, et al. Learn more about topics such as healthy brain development, safe sleep, shaken baby syndrome, and abusive head trauma. Shaken Baby Syndrome is seen most frequently in those younger that 6 months old, but can occur up to the age of three. Prevention of Shaken Baby Syndrome, Abusive Head Trauma, and Child Maltreatment Keeping Children Safe: SIDS, SBS & . September 2022. November 2022. Medicolegal issues in abusive head trauma for the pediatric neurosurgeon. Notrica DM, Kirsch L, Misra S, et al. Incidence of hospitalization for abusive head trauma in Chiba City, Japan. June 2021. Distinguishing child abuse fractures from rickets. Shaken baby syndrome is known to cause long-term brain damage or even death. Abusive head trauma in small children a single-centre experience in Finland. A systematic autopsy survey of human infant bridging veins. January 2017. Using Computed Tomography skeletal surveys to evaluate for occult bony injury in suspected non-accidental injury cases A preliminary experience. Head biomechanics of video recorded falls involving children in a childcare setting. March 2018. Factors Associated With Referral of Children With a Femur Fracture to a Social Worker by an Orthopedist for Suspected Child Abuse. Identifying Predictors of Physical Abuse Evaluation of Injured Infants. February 2021. September 2021. Kovski. Front. June 2022. The American Surgeon. Kennedy JM, Ma J, Lyden E, & Haney SB. The effect of a shaken baby syndrome prevention program on Turkish mothers' awareness and knowledge: A randomized controlled study. 1. The relationship between childhood maltreatment and mental health problems: coping strategies and social support act as mediators. December 2021. Early Recognition of Physical Abuse: Bridging the Gap between Knowledge and Practice. Karmazyn, B., Marine, M.B., Wanner, M.R., et al. Shusterman G.R., Fluke, J.D., Nunez, J.J., et al. January 2016. April 2021. Violent Infant Surrogate Shaking: Continuous High-Magnitude Centripetal Force and Abrupt Shift in Tangential Acceleration May Explain High Risk of Subdural Hemorrhage. Kisely, S., Strathearn, L., & Najman, J.M. $13.5 Billion Cost to the U.S. in 2010. International Journal of Legal Medicine. February 2018. When this happens, the brain can bounce back and forth against the skull which can cause bleeding, bruising, and swelling. This type of bleeding can only be viewed by a doctor using specialized equipment. Klevens J, Luo F, Xu L, Peterson C, Latzman NE. Journal of Child and Family Studies. Henry KM, French B, Feudtner, C, et al. Infant skull fracture risk for low height falls. . A baby has weak neck muscles and a large, heavy head. Traumatic axonal injury: neuropathological features, postmortem diagnostic methods, and strategies. Shur N. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Journal of Surgical Research. October 2022. RETINA. November 2022. January 2020. Global Pediatric Health. Biomarkers in Moderate to Severe Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury-A Review of the Literature. Multi-modality imaging characteristics of costochondral fractures, a highly specific rib fracture for child abuse. Predisposing factors in Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? Fracture Patterns Differ Between Osteogenesis Imperfecta and Routine Pediatric Fractures. Thau, A., Saffren, B., Anderst, J.D., et al. Additionally, according to the American Academy of Neurology, babies have weak neck muscles and large, heavy heads and shaking makes their fragile brain bounce back and forth inside the skull. The eye in child abuse. Rabbitt AL, Kelly TG, Yan K, et al. Accuracy of the history of injury obtained from the caregiver in infantile head trauma, The classic metaphyseal lesion and traumatic injury, Validation of the Pittsburgh Infant Brain Injury Score for Abusive Head Trauma, Fatal Abusive Head Trauma Among Children Aged <5 years - United States, 1999-2014, Preventing Shaken Baby Syndrome: Evaluation of a Multiple-Setting Program, Rapid MRI evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma, The natural history of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. Skull fractures in abusive head trauma: a single centre experience and review of the literature. Pediatric Emergency Care. Effect of Educational Program on Mothers' Perception and Practices Regarding Crying and Shaken Infant Syndrome. External Validation of the PediBIRN Screening Tool for Abusive Head Trauma in Pediatric Emergency Department Settings. The American Academy of Pediatrics. Medicolegal issues in abusive head trauma for the pediatric neurosurgeon, Occurrence of traumatic brain injury due to short falls with or without a witness by a nonrelative in children younger than 2 years, Skull fractures in abusive head trauma: a single centre experience and review of the literature. Doswell, A., Anderst, J., Tieder, J.S., et al. European Journal of Radiology. Age-Related Mortality in Abusive Head Trauma. About 3,500 babies die of SIDS each year. Laterza Lopes NR, de Albuquerque Williams LC. Chahla S & Ortega H. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. Child maltreatment-related children's emergency department visits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Connecticut. Journal of Pediatrics. Screening for Child Abuse in Children With Isolated Skull Fractures. The classic metaphyseal lesion and traumatic injury. Pediatrics. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. Journal of Child Maltreatment. Brckenvenenverletzungen bei Schtteltrauma [Bridging vein injuries in shaken baby syndrome]Wittschieber, D., Muggenthaler, H., Mall, G, et al. Effectiveness of Educational Materials Designed to Improve Knowledge Regarding Crying and Shaken Baby Syndrome in Mothers of Hispanic Population. Gise R, Truong T, Poulsen DM, et al. May 2018 [epub ahead of print]. Pediatric Neurosurgery. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. Sidpra, J., Abomeli, D., Hameed, B., et al. Identifying Predictors of Physical Abuse Evaluation of Injured Infants. Benign extracerebral fluid collection complicated by subdural hematoma and fluid collection: clinical characteristics and management. Evaluating abusive head trauma in children <5 years old: Risk factors and the importance of the social history. Raynor E, Konala R, and Freemont A.Forensic and Legal Medicine. Abusive Head Trauma and a Delay in Presentation for Care. Uan, B.,Tokur, O., & Aydin, S. Emergency Radiology. A Biomechanical Assessment of Shaken Baby Syndrome: What About the Spine? February 2016. Ghanem MAH, Moustafa TA, Megahed HM, et al. Pediatric Radiology. Overturned abusive head trauma and shaken baby syndrome convictions in the United States: Prevalence, legal basis, and medical evidence. Amyloid Precursor Protein in Abusive Head Trauma Suspects. Journal of Pediatrics. Pediatrics. Characteristics that distinguish abusive from nonabusive cases of sudden unexpected infant deaths. Flawed Swedish study on traumatic shaking is already being used by defence lawyers and its findings must be ignored. Long-term outcome in a case of shaken baby syndrome. December 2022. Injuries that characterize Shaken Baby Syndrome are intracranial hemorrhage (bleeding in and around the brain); retinal hemorrhage (bleeding in the retina of the eye); and fractures of the ribs and at the ends of the long bones. Cerebrospinal fluid interaction with cerebral cortext during pediatric abusive head trauma. September 2021. [Epub ahead of print]. Toma M, Dehesa-Baeza A, Chan-Akaley R, et al. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. May 2022. Devebacak, A., Bekmez, S., Eris, E., et al. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Violence against children in the time of COVID-19: What we have learned, what remains unknown and the opportunities that lie ahead. Prioritizing personal and team well-being: Lessons learned during the pandemic. A man imprisoned for 15 years in the death of his month-old son is free after prosecutors and a judge agreed that the scientific research underlying what was once called "shaken baby syndrome . January2021. A bad time for kids in lockdown: The relationship between negative pandemic events, parenting stress, and maltreatment related parenting behaviors. Screening for pediatric abusive head trauma: Are three variables enough? Subdural Hematoma Rebleeding in Relation to Abusive Head Trauma. A Biomechanical Assessment of Shaken Baby Syndrome: What About the Spine? June 2019. Why admitted cases of AHT make a low quality reference standard: A survey of people accused of AHT in France. Hahnemann, M.L., Kronsbein, K., Karger, B., et al. If this happens to a healthy baby younger than 1 year old, it's called sudden infant death syndrome or SIDS. Pavone, V., Vescio, A., Lucenti, L., et al. Data Description. Oestreich AE. May 2020. 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