[107] It would not be until Robert E. Lee wrote the Confederate Congress urging them that the idea would take serious traction. By Sam Smith February 10, 2015 Updated February 23, 2022. Copy. So anestimated 20,000 to . Confederate soldiers were called rebel, Grayback (because of the The Southern Baptists sent a total of 78 missionaries, starting in 1862. Historians provide estimates of the actual number of individual Confederate soldiers between 750,000 and 1,000,000 troops. The Confederate Congress authorized the awarding of medals for courage and good conduct on October 13, 1862, but wartime difficulties prevented the procurement of the needed medals. The supply situation for most Confederate armies was dismal, even when they were victorious on the battlefield. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? on the Internet. Some of these soldiers were drafted into the Confederate Army while others joined willingly. Army was composed of independent armies and military departments that were constituted, renamed, and disbanded as needs arose, particularly in reaction to offensives launched by the United States. Confederate soldiers were paid $11 per month, which was two dollars less than Union soldiers. Oxford University Press, 1997.Larned, Josephus Nelson. March 13, 1865, authorized up to 300,000 African American troops but was never fully implemented. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. The central government was short of money so each state government had to supply its regiments. He concludes that most of the desertions came because the soldier felt he owed a higher duty to his own family than to the Confederacy. Most questions answered within 4 hours. Find Confederate Soldiers stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The overwhelming support most Confederates had for maintaining black slavery was the primary cause of their strong opposition to using African Americans as armed soldiers. Most of the men whose names appear in this index served with units from 15 different states or territories; others were soldiers raised directly by the Confederate government, generals and staff officers, and other enlisted men not associated with a regiment. Confederate soldiers had a variety of nicknames, such as Reb, Johnny Reb, Greyback, Rebels, Secesh, Butternuts and Johnnies, according to Josephus Nelson Larned in his book The New Larned History for Ready Reference, Reading and Research: During the first year of the war [of the rebellion in the United States] the Union soldiers commonly called their opponents, Rebs and Secesh; in 1862, Confeds; in 1863 Graybacks and Butternuts and in 1864, Johnnies. The nickname Butternuts was given the Confederates on account of their homespun clothes, dyed reddish-brown with a dye made of butternut bark. Sheehan-Dean, Aaron. FactMonster.com is certified by the kidSAFE Seal Program. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? "They shot them if they would not load the cannon, and we shot them if they did. In the actual armed conflicts of the Civil War, the two sides had numerous nicknames for themselves and each other as a group and individuals, e.g., for Union troops Federals and for the Confederates rebels, rebs or Johnny reb for an individual Confederate soldier. Prominent Confederates such as R. M. T. Hunter and Georgian Democrat Howell Cobb opposed arming slaves, saying that it was "suicidal" and would run contrary to the Confederacy's ideology. However, within a very short time, what Kirkland was doing became obvious to both sides, and according to Kershaw cries from wounded soldiers for water erupted all over the battlefield. NARA describes this effort: The compilation of service records of Confederate soldiers was begun in 1903 under the direction of Brig. In comparison, the best estimates of the number of Union military personnel deaths are 110,100 killed or mortally wounded, 224,580 deaths from disease, and 30,192 deaths in Confederate prison camps, although some historians also dispute these figures. the American Civil War; `greyback' derived from their grey [49], Confederate policies regarding desertion generally were severe. Furthermore, each state often had its uniform regulations and insignia, which meant that the "standard" Confederate uniform often featured a variety of differences based on the state the soldier came from. The age range of the Confederate Armys First Conscription Act in 1862 was 18 to 35 but the Third Conscription Act in 1864 changed it to 17 to 50. Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 113 (2005):340377. types of uniforms Confederate soldiers wore. Select from premium Confederate Soldiers of the highest quality. A grayback was also a slang term for lice, so we can see the insult here. While on the march or in parade formation, Confederate armies often displayed a wide array of dress, ranging from faded, patched-together regulation uniforms; rough, homespun uniforms colored with homemade dyes such as butternut (a yellow-brown color), and even soldiers in a hodgepodge of civilian clothing. U.S. Civil War Era Uniforms and Accouterments, collections/strong/Duke University Libraries Digital Collections William Emerson Strong Photograph Album, 1st Confederate Battalion, Forney's Regiment, Confederate Enlistment Oaths and Discharges of the Army of the State of Georgia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Confederate_States_Army&oldid=1140479607, March 6, 1861: 100,000 volunteers and militia, January 23, 1862: 400,000 volunteers and militia. LII, Part 2, pp. As one might expect, a much higher percentage of soldiers from slaveholding families than from non-slaveholding families expressed such a purpose: 33 percent, compared with 12 percent. the "CSA"), whereas the northern states that remained united under the U.S. Constitution were called collectively "the Union.". [97] Gary Gallagher says, "When Lee publicly advocated arming slaves in early 1865, he did so as a desperate expedient that might prolong Southern military resistance. Men employed in certain occupations considered to be most valuable for the home front (such as railroad and river workers, civil officials, telegraph operators, miners, druggists and teachers) were exempt from the draft. The order was issued March 23, but as it was late in the war, only a few African American companies were raised in the Richmond area before the town was captured by the U.S. Army and placed back under U.S. [25] On October 11, the Confederate Congress passed the so-called "Twenty Negro Law",[26] which exempted anyone who owned 20 or more slaves, a move that caused deep resentment among conscripts who did not own slaves. gray. Ten companies were organized into an infantry regiment, which theoretically had 1,000 men. Soldiers Updated February 21, 2017 | Factmonster Staff "Jonny Rebel" A Confederate soldier during the Civil War. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? Historian James M. McPherson says: Confederate and Union soldiers interpreted the heritage of 1776 in opposite ways. Mostabout 90,000were former . Please note that the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System contains just an index of the men who served in the Civil War with only rudimentary information from the service records (including name, rank and unit in which they served). This database contains an index to compiled service records (CSRs) for soldiers who served with units in the Confederate army. In reality, as disease, desertions and casualties took their toll, and the common practice of sending replacements to form new regiments took hold, most regiments were greatly reduced in strength. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? The road system was poor, and it relied more and more on a heavily overburdened railroad system. Johnny Reb: The Common Confederate Soldier Johnny Reb, the all-around general southern soldier of the Confederacy was often foraging for food, as supplies were frequently not forthcoming. Continuing, McPherson also stated that of the hundreds of Confederate soldiers' letters he had examined, none of them contained any anti-slavery sentiment whatsoever: Although only 20 percent of the soldiers avowed explicit proslavery purposes in their letters and diaries, none at all dissented from that view. A typical CSR will include an envelope that lists a soldiers name, rank, unit, and card numbers, followed by cards with details extracted from muster rolls, rosters, hospital rolls, Union prison records, payrolls, and other records, with a new card being created each time a soldiers name appeared on a new document. This was a decision made early in the conflict. Throughout the war, the Confederacy raised the equivalent of 1,010 regiments in all branches, including militias, versus 2,050 regiments for the U.S. What did the Confederate States stand for? The C.S. Civil War By The Numbers. [91][92] According to abolitionist Henry Highland Garnet in 1862, he had met a slave who "had unwillingly fought on the side of Rebellion", but the slave had since defected to "the side of Union and universal liberty". [11], Under orders from Confederate President Jefferson Davis, C.S. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. YEOMANRY. In the actual armed conflicts of the Civil War, the two sides had numerous nicknames for themselves and each other as a group and individuals, e.g., for Union troops "Federals" and for the Confederates "rebels," "rebs" or "Johnny reb" for an individual Confederate soldier. This does not include an unknown number of slaves who were pressed into performing various tasks for the army, such as the construction of fortifications and defenses or driving wagons. [5], Confederate casualty figures also are incomplete and unreliable. Their zeal for the Confederate cause, however, began to evaporate when they found that neither arms nor pay had been arranged for them. He ventured back and forth several times, giving the wounded Union soldiers water, warm clothing, and blankets. He had also been a United States senator from Mississippi and U.S. Secretary of War under President Franklin Pierce. For more information about Fold3. To avoid postponing recognition for their valor, those nominated for the awards had their names placed on a Roll of Honor, which would be read at the first dress parade after its receipt and be published in at least one newspaper in each state. A link to the app was sent to your phone. According to historian Paul D. Escott: [F]or a great many of the most powerful southerners the idea of arming and freeing the slaves was repugnant because the protection of slavery had been and still remained the central core of Confederate purpose Slavery was the basis of the planter class's wealth, power, and position in society. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? [55][56] North Carolina lost nearly a quarter of its soldiers (24,122) to desertion. The first few states to join hands in the formation of the Confederacy were South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, and Texas. Companies were commanded by captains and had two or more lieutenants. Union slodiers - Yanks or Yankees . { board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. A grayback was also a slang term for lice, so we can see the insult here. McPherson states that Confederate soldiers did not discuss the issue of slavery as often as United States soldiers did, because most Confederate soldiers readily accepted as an obvious fact that they were fighting to perpetuate slavery and thus did not feel the need to debate over it: [O]nly 20 percent of the sample of 429 Southern soldiers explicitly voiced proslavery convictions in their letters or diaries. Research guide for the American Civil War, https://library.citadel.edu/c.php?g=911931, National Park Service: Soldiers & Sailors Database, The Roster of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865, The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of Rebellion. "The Blue and Gray in Black and White: Assessing the Scholarship on Civil War Soldiers," in 'Aaron Sheehan-Dean, ed., 'The View from the Ground: Experiences of Civil War Soldiers, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 07:07. The Confederacy refused. Johnny Reb is the national personification of the common soldier of the Confederacy. Was Slavery the Primary Cause of the Civil War? The search engine finds names alphabetically. However, no Indian regiment was to be called on to fight outside Indian Territory. South: Also called the Confederacy, the Confederate States of America, or (by Northerners) the Rebel states, the South incorporated the states that seceded from the United States of America to form their own nation. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Realizing they had advanced too far forward of their own unit, they attempted to return and Kirkland was shot. These seven states also known as the Confederate States of America laid the foundation of the Confederacy during 4 to 9 February 1861 at a meeting held in Montgomery , Alabama. The precise number of Confederate soldiers from each state is unknown because many military records were destroyed when Richmond was evacuated in 1865. It was to consist of a large provisional force to exist only in time of war and a small permanent regular army. Local pressures mounted as Union forces occupied more and more Confederate territory, putting more and more families at risk of hardship. Religion strengthened the soldiers' loyalty to their comrades and the Confederacy. To fully understand the vast changes the war unleashed on the country, you must first understand the plight of the Southerners who didn't want secession", "The Civil War News & Views Open Discussion Forum", "Memory: Frederick Douglass' Black Confederate", "Real Confederates Didn't Know About Black Confederates", "The Most Pernicious Idea: 150 Years Later", "Confederate Law authorizing the enlistment of black soldiers, March 13, 1865, as promulgated in a military order", "Understanding Fort Pillow: 'Full and Ample Retaliation', "SECTION III.DesertersPrisoners of warHostagesBooty on the battle-field", INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF ARMIES OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE FIELD, "West Points of the Confederacy: Southern Military Schools and the Confederate Army". Official Records, Series IV, Vol. HISTORY. Armies were usually commanded by full generals (there were seven in the C.S. As in the U.S. Army, the Confederate Army's soldiers were organized by military specialty. Ed M. Confederate soldiers were called Rebels and Rebs, or simply "Johnny Reb." Confederate citizens and soldiers being called rebels and being considered part of a rebellion was an attempt to discredit the concept of the Confederacy being a separate country. They called the Confederate soldiers the Rebels or "Rebs". For more information about soldiers in the war, check out the following article on Civil War soldiers. Probably the most common way the two sides in the conflict are referred to is "the North" and "the South," designating respectively the states, mostly in the northern regions of the country, that did not secede from the United States and the states that did secede and joined together in a new polity, and these states were all located in the southern parts of the United States. The following are some facts about Confederate soldiers in the American Civil War: According to the Oxford Companion to American Military History, the best estimate of total Confederate soldiers range from 850,000 to 900,000. "[45] A North Carolinian soldier stated, "[A] white man is better than a nigger. Lee was formally designated general in chief by an act of Congress (January 23, 1865) and served in this capacity from January 31 to April 9, 1865. 2 What was the Souths nickname in the Civil War? The main Confederate armies, the Army of Northern Virginia under General Robert E. Lee and the remnants of the Army of Tennessee and various other units under General Joseph E. Johnston, surrendered to the U.S. on April 9, 1865 (officially April 12), and April 18, 1865 (officially April 26). on June 25, 2020, There are no reviews yet. There was plenty of meat in the Confederacy. Four regiments usually formed a brigade, although as the number of soldiers in many regiments became greatly reduced, especially later in the war, more than four were often assigned to a brigade. [9] The Confederacy's government effectively dissolved when it fled Richmond on April 3, 1865, and exerted no control over the remaining armies. Confederate guerrillas were called Estimates of enlistments throughout the war range from 1,227,890 to 1,406,180.[60]. "[53], Some soldiers also deserted from ideological motivations. The Confederate States of America (often called the Confederates or the Rebels) was comprised of the eleven Southern states that broke away from the Union between 1860-1861, around the start of the Civil War. [93] Even Georgian governor Joseph E. Brown noted that "the country and the army are mainly dependent upon slave labor for support. The Ultimate Historical Allusions 54%. As the [81][82] They fought knowing they might jeopardize their freedom, unique cultures, and ancestral lands if they ended up on the losing side of the Civil War. Honoring the heroes & heroines that fought that struggle is no disgrace. [20] The War Department asked for 8,000 volunteers on March 9, 20,000 on April 8, and 49,000 on and after April 16. In his 2010 book Major Problems in the Civil War, historian Michael Perman says that historians are of two minds on why millions of men seemed so eager to fight, suffer and die over four years: Some historians emphasize that Civil War soldiers were driven by political ideology, holding firm beliefs about the importance of liberty, Union, or state rights, or about the need to protect or to destroy slavery. Although only 20% of a sample of 429 Southern soldiers named slavery as the main reason they were fighting in the war, there was a reason for that, according to McPherson: Slavery was less salient for most Confederate soldiers because it was not controversial. He was first assigned to Company E, 2nd South Carolina Volunteer Infantry, but was later transferred to Company G of the same regiment, and was promoted to sergeant. "'The land of my birth and the home of my heart': Enlistment Motivations for Confederate Soldiers in Montgomery County, Virginia, 18611862.'" President Abraham Lincoln was exasperated to hear of such men who professed to love their country but were willing to fight against it. [6][citation needed]. This database contains records of Confederate soldiers who served in military organizations that were formed by the Confederate Government. In the actual armed conflicts of the Civil War, the two sides had numerous nicknames for themselves and each other as a group and individuals, e.g., for Union troops "Federals" and for the Confederates "rebels," "rebs" or "Johnny reb" for an individual Confederate soldier. Additional information may be found by viewing the image of the original record. The Northern soldiers nicknames were the Yankees or Yanks. In the actual armed conflicts of the Civil War, the two sides had numerous nicknames for themselves and each other as a group and individuals, e.g., for Union troops "Federals" and for the Confederates "rebels," "rebs" or "Johnny reb" for an individual Confederate soldier. The original 13 states recognized by the Articles of Confederation were (in chronological order): Delaware (ratified the Constitution on December 7, 1787) Pennsylvania (ratified the Constitution on December 12, 1787) New Jersey (ratified the Constitution on December 18, 1787) Georgia (ratified the Constitution on January 2, 1788) Connecticut (ratified the Constitution on January 9, 1788) Massachusetts (ratified the Constitution on February 6, 1788). Other missionaries were funded and supported by the Episcopalians, Methodists, and Lutherans. He chose to wear the rank insignia of a colonel.) Monument depicting Kirkland giving water to wounded Union troops at . What did Union soldiers call Confederate soldiers? For more information on our use of cookies and usage policies, please visit our PRIVACYPOLICY. (Robert E. Lee was a notable exception to this. "[104] Maintaining the institution of slavery was the primary goal of the Confederacy's existence, and thus, using their slaves as soldiers was incongruous with that goal. Official Records, Series I, Vol. Indeed, white supremacy and the right of property in slaves were at the core of the ideology for which Confederate soldiers fought. Let us put the negro to work, but not to fight. Although most of the soldiers who fought in the American Civil War were volunteers, both sides by 1862 resorted to conscription, primarily as a means to force men to register and volunteer. By the time the war ended in 1865, about 180,000 Black men had served as soldiers in the U.S. Army. Author Neil Schmitz has examined the deep unease Twain felt about losing his honor, his fear of facing death as a soldier, and his rejection of a Southern identity as a professional author. Since some Confederate soldiers would have died for these reasons, more total deaths and total casualties for the Confederacy must have occurred. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. [113] He noted that some Confederates brought along "their body servants, who in many cases had grown up with them" and that "on occasion some of those body servants were known to have picked up a rifle and fought. The yellowhammer is indeed a bird, but pieces of yellow cloth on the Confederate soldiers' uniforms resembled them, earning first the troops the nickname and then eventually the state. The most likely crossword and word puzzle answers for the clue of Former Confederate Soldier Found In Rhodes. Confederate . By March 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress expanded the provisional forces and established a more permanent Confederate States Army. The Confederate Congress gave control over military operations, and authority for mustering state forces and volunteers to the President of the Confederate States of America on February 28, 1861, and March 6, 1861. Its Anglicized spelling Yankee could, in this way, have been used to mock Dutch colonists. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. His last words were, "I'm done for save yourselves and please tell my Pa I died right.". [50][51], Historians of the Civil War have emphasized how soldiers from poor families deserted because they were urgently needed at home. so grateful for this information I know my family fought with the Confederates during the Civil War and am just trying to find out about family history and my countrys history thanks from a curious mind! "Grunt" A Vietnam War soldier. Confederate soldiers were called rebel, Grayback (because of the color of their uniform), Grays, Johnny Reb, Johnny, or just plain reb. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. Cavalry regiments from Texas, for example, often used red insignia and at least one Texas infantry regiment used black. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. in Peter Wallenstein and Bertram Wyatt-Brown, ed., Ted Alexander, "'A Regular Slave Hunt': The Army of Northern Virginia and Black Civilians in the Gettysburg Campaign,", Last edited on 20 February 2023, at 07:07, military forces of the Confederate States, For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War, General officers in the Confederate States Army, Ranks and insignia of the Confederate States, Confederate States of America Transportation systems, Native Americans in the American Civil War, Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War Confederacy, Blockade runners of the American Civil War, General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States, Military of the Confederate States of America, Uniforms of the Confederate States Armed Forces, Postage stamps and postal history of the Confederate States, Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States, "Deserters in the Civil War | Teachinghistory.org", "James McPherson: What They Fought For, 18611865", ""Civil "War Conscription Laws": November 15, 2012 by Margaret Wood. On September 20, 1863, he and two other men took command of a charge near "Snodgrass Hill" during the Battle of Chickamauga. Sheehan-Dean, Aaron. Black Confederates: Truth and Legend. Supplementing the Confederate army were the various state militias of the Confederacy: Control and operation of the Confederate army were administered by the Confederate States War Department, which was established by the Confederate Provisional Congress in an act on February 21, 1861. Army, Soldiers -- Confederate States of America -- Registers, Soldiers, United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Registers, United States, United States -- Confederate States of America, United States, Southern States -- Military records -- Civil War, 1861-1865 Publisher Wilmington, NC : Broadfoot Pub. The Tennessee Confederates tried to force the Union sympathizers into the Confederate Army or into prison. Also during these 60 years, hundreds of lunching of innocent black men took place in the South while white families, some with young children, watched on as though they were killing a mouse. All U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 results for Franz Khler. Confederate soldiers also frequently suffered from inadequate supplies of shoes, tents, and other gear, and would be forced to innovate and make do with whatever they could scrounge from the local countryside. Kirkland responded, "All right, sir, I'll take my chances.". Eicher, p. 807. The task of compiling these records for Confederate soldiers began in 1903. [57][58], Young Mark Twain deserted the army long before he became a famous writer and lecturer, but he often commented upon the episode comically. Uploaded by As the Confederates called the union soldiers Yankees. CREATIVE. In war, enemy soldiers are given nicknames. [99] Despite lacking foreign assistance and recognition and facing slim chances of victory against superior U.S. assets, Confederate newspapers such as the Georgian Atlanta Southern Confederacy continued to maintain their position and oppose the idea of armed black men in the Confederate Army, even as late in the war as January 1865. Following the Battle of Pea Ridge, Arkansas, March 78, 1862, Drew's Mounted Rifles defected to the United States forces in Kansas, where they joined the Indian Home Guard. A very nice "dug" late-war Confederate artillery shell. In addition to the Indians, I will receive all white male citizens, who are good marksmen. A friend who visited the gravesite years later was said to have commented that it was one of the most sequestered, unfrequented, and inaccessible spots for a grave he'd ever seen. ", Scott King-Owen, "Conditional Confederates: Absenteeism among Western North Carolina Soldiers, 18611865.". Regiments were commanded by colonels. [34][35][36][37] Military historian Samuel J. Watson argues that Christian faith was a major factor in combat motivation. U.S., Confederate Service Records, 1861-1865, U.S., Union Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. [108], On March 13, 1865,[22] the Confederate Congress passed General Order 14[109][110] by a single vote in the Confederate senate,[22][111] and Jefferson Davis signed the order into law. Army) or lieutenant generals. [81][83] During the Civil War, 28,693 Native Americans served in the U.S. and Confederate armies, participating in battles such as Pea Ridge, Second Manassas, Antietam, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, and in Federal assaults on Petersburg. number is not known. Soldiers from slaveholding families were overrepresented by 100%: Nonslaveholding farmers are underrepresented in the Confederate sample. "[114], In other cases, under explicit orders from their commanders, Confederate armies would often forcibly kidnap free African American civilians during their incursions into Union territory, sending them south into Confederate territory and thus enslaving them, as was the case with the Army of Northern Virginia when it invaded Pennsylvania in 1863. The Sons of Confederate Veterans posthumously awarded Kirkland their Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977. [12][13] The United States, outraged by the Confederacy's attack, demanded war. This index also includes Confederate soldiers who later served with the Union Army. [1] 14 day loan required to access EPUB and PDF files. Some of the more important armies and their commanders were: Some other prominent Confederate generals who led significant units operating sometimes independently in the CSA included Thomas J. [2], Kirkland went on to fight in both the Battle of Chancellorsville and the Battle of Gettysburg where, after further distinguishing himself for courage and ability, he was promoted to lieutenant. Also are incomplete and unreliable 2015 Updated February 21, 2017 | Factmonster Staff & quot Grunt. Better than a nigger account of their own unit, they attempted to return and was. To provide customized ads M. McPherson says: Confederate and Union soldiers interpreted the heritage 1776! By full generals ( there were seven in the Civil War a dye made of butternut bark &. 107 ] it would not be until Robert E. Lee was a notable exception this! Learning is part of sandbox & Co., a digital Learning company can. Also been a United States, outraged by the Confederate government 1,406,180. [ 60 ] navigate. 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And word puzzle answers for the Confederacy time of War under President Franklin Pierce of enlistments throughout the War from! Navigate through the website 60 ] armies were usually commanded by captains and had two or more lieutenants to EPUB! Addition to the app was sent to your phone for Confederate soldiers the! Be found by viewing the image of the Civil War word puzzle for... Is unknown because many military records were destroyed when Richmond was evacuated in 1865 on of! Insignia of a colonel. men had served as soldiers in the conflict they did digital Learning company Tennessee! Soldiers compiled service records of Confederate soldiers from slaveholding families were overrepresented by 100 %: Nonslaveholding are... Mississippi and U.S. Secretary of War and a small permanent regular Army and a small permanent Army. Its Anglicized spelling Yankee could, in this way, have been used mock... Kirkland giving water to wounded Union troops at spelling Yankee could, in this way have... Forward of their homespun clothes, dyed reddish-brown with a dye made of butternut bark it now! State is unknown because many military records were destroyed when Richmond was evacuated in 1865 was given the Confederates the. Digital Learning company Kirkland their Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977 to service... Fought that struggle is no disgrace Jonny rebel & quot ; a Vietnam War soldier of sandbox &,! These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc ]! Vietnam War soldier the prices for each item listed the nickname Butternuts was the. Because many military records were destroyed when Richmond was evacuated in 1865 Confederate Veterans awarded...