Wed love to have you back! However, this is taken further. Phillip is the only one who has met him. Perhaps, as the other characters know internally that they are also guilty of causing death, they look up to him for his honesty and see him as better than themselvessomeone they are able to trust and whose intelligence will be useful to them. Throughout the novel, Vera's guilty memories of her crime plague her. In the past, this man was a soldier of fortune that served in Africa. about to drink it she refuses to because she doesn't know where it came from. They have also lived in Alma, MI and Ithaca, MI. In the book, Agatha Christie wrote that Philip Lombard moved like a panther. Such a detailed description proves that Mr. Lombard is a negative character. In the Current address 26 Holcomb Rd, Shavertown, PA 18708 $880: B. Christie wrote him the line dangerous? In the novel, there is some mild flirtation with Vera, but Philips focus is always on solving the mystery/puzzle, as it were. March 30, 2022, 12:00 am. In the 2015 BBC adaptation, Lombard was played by Aidan Turner. hVo8WqVX0v x4l#CDR$%DJ`-@;B @ Q 5 ^1`h n;2sTH 4 Murder is Easy (1939): Honoria Waynflete lose her mind. Lombard reveals his anti-Semitism that causes him to underestimate the canny agent, who counts on Lombards taste for risk to take the bait. Unfortunately for Lombard, all his efforts are in vain. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. You can view our. She is very practical and careful, but she is also a romantic. Philip Lombard has the most mysterious past of anyone Ace your assignments with our guide to And Then There Were None! I'm passionate about writing so I can usually be found buried in ink and paper. He reveals himself to be both immoral and racist. To be precise, his past is the most mysterious part of his biography. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? And he smiled often, his lips curling back from his long white teeth. And Then There Were None is the worlds bestselling mystery novel, having sold over 100 million copies and being translated into several languages. She often thinks of Hugo and feels as if he is watching her. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. For a moment a judgement showed . For these reasons it does make perfect sense that it is Lombard who is the most compelling character of the storyhe has all the ingredients to be perfectly perfect. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Like the other guests who were invited to the island, Philip is guilty of committing murder. And he smiled often, his lips curling back from his long white teeth. Lombardthey are the only characters to die at the hand of someone Another thing Lombard has is wit. He was portrayed by the lateLouis Hayward in the 1945 film, by the late Oliver Reed in 1974 film adaptation, and by Aidan Turner in the 2015 television adaptation. I'd stake my reputation on your sanity. Wed love to have you back! 77 0 obj <>stream 0 Philip Lombard A natural predator in any circumstance, and he knows it. Humour is a sure-fire way to give charm to any character, and one who is already distinctly attractive barely needs it. Philip's age is about 59. Philip Lombard's senses seemed heightened, rather than diminished. Upgrade to PRO When Armstrong (Toby Stephens) speaks about his medical care role, Lombard mutters, gave up on the surgery then doctor?. If you are going to edit a lot, then make yourself a user and login. These were portrayed as his main characteristics, amplified to give him his compelling nature. The Red Signal (1924): Jack Trent Wireless (1926): Charles Ridgeway After Vera obtains Lombards revolver and points it at him, Lombard relies on the element of surprisehis usual methods, speed and riskto disarm Vera. hb``g``Ja```.c@@,R81925,=)U200wD@` Wargrave has seen some candles in the larder and. He dares to speak out and challenge those around him, even in a situation where he is the only one willing to do so and when it would be easy for him to lie along with them. The dialogue in this particular scene is undeniably brilliant. She fell in love with a man named Hugo while she was employed as a nanny for a young boy, Cyril Hamilton. C{VzodXam9k@?tq]L)IlKL&9) $3"GW|QevcE`9_'nOt/yZi!9VAq{)Hyv[.'elpgIy$&\|yN^PeM[?%[#9KkIqzX-f`S~,yFXFIAka"wAF B;((ZZ Qx$7Q*w{% cltI t1t+MG}6xd[.%:+t,HClcMD/XZ@K^\#S1nS("I=.P ]wqm[3R{FQx fCM]U]Ad\CFs c]?I)n%jVcF9firh%"aoz|+'1"'{P&f`4c Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. He suggests that they signal an airplane by using a mirror and the sun. Il se rend sur l'le pour tenter de gagner un peu d'argent car il est ruin. 124 E Colby St, Whitehall, MI 49461, lived here in 2017 $850: C. 1405 Geneva Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48103 Lombard believes this assignment will last a week. Results may vary. It was either them or him and his men. 55 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<19B0BE09BB72CE468DB74B499D0174A0><9988F396959A6440B8FBD2763034546B>]/Index[38 40]/Info 37 0 R/Length 90/Prev 231910/Root 39 0 R/Size 78/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Wargrave and, was dragged above the high water line. When the situation on the island becomes dark, he is the only character who doesnt experience flashbacks and remorse regarding their actions. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. 20% the killer, and brave enough to voice his suspicions. Lombards tendency Initially presented as anti-hero/protagonist, Wargrave alongside nine other people, was "invited" to Soldier Island off the Devon Coast by the mysterious U.N . Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Two little Soldier boys playing with a gun; One shot the other and then there was One. Destination Unknown (1954): Thomas Betterton The real Lombard died under mysterious circumstances and a friend assumes his identity, thinking that the invitation to the isolated location where the murders take place may be a factor in the death of the real Lombard. His charm is perhaps the first thing that jumps out about his character. Anna Green 108 North Main Str, Lombard, IL 60148-2326 is the last known address for Philip. For a moment a judgment showed in them - had there been anyone to read it. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. He is described as a "tall man with a brown face, light eyes set rather close together and an arrogant, almost cruel mouth" with a moustache. Continue to start your free trial. A. But it turns out that Vera (with the influence of Justice Wargrave) is more dangerous than Lombard anticipated. This was really taken on board for the screen, and the relationship written for the two fits perfectly into the tale. Lombard does not express much guilt over his murders and looks amused when explaining the story. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. March 2, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 You'll also receive an email with the link. edit descriptions of this character. The writers not only give us Lombards bold, dignified confession but also introduce us to his witsomething I will touch upon later. From the window he watched Vera shoot, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Vera and, if this means that Miss Brent believes the others are guilty. Philip's current address is 419 Robinson Str, Elmira, NY 14904-1521. As he confronts their plight, Lombards quick mind and ability to deal with sticky situations are put to the test. -My name is Lombard, Philip Lombard. He was shot through the head and was dressed as a judge mockyling. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Kacie Lillejord on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% What is more important, he is courageous enough to voice his suspicions and share his ideas with the other characters in the book. He also revels in the fancy accommodationsand may also be eyeing Vera as a possible conquest. Finally, Lombard has an edge over his peers when it comes to negative attributes. Agatha Christies And Then There Were None graced our television screens with a BBC adaptation around Christmas of 2015. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. There's no one in the room. by We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. There is also a bee buzzing in the room and, in a safe place and then search every person and room. In the 1939 novel And Then There Were None, Philip Lombard is a mercenary accused of causing the death of twenty-one African tribesmen. Whos afraid of the big bad wolf? Mr. . March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 All rights reserved. It is a romanticised depiction of the horrors of war, glorifying Lombard for his steel. View All Characters in And Then There Were None, THIS FEATURE IS ONLY AVAILABLE FOR PRO MEMBERS. about his downfall: his chivalrous and old-fashioned attitude toward We learn very early on that Lombard has killed 21 men, something he admits to quite freely. to read our character analysis for Philip Lombard and unlock other amazing theatre resources! By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. On-screen this is portrayed wellphysically and mentally he is always shown to be a step ahead, and he has the courage to move confidently and speak with a self-assuredness that none of the other characters seem to manage. Maybe Lombard is saying that Blore is a dirty cop. The Wife of the Kenite (1923): Conrad Schaefer His step was lighter and quicker, his body lithe and graceful. He is one of ten people summoned to Indian Island byLawrence Wargrave, who have committed murder in a way that the law cannot prove or punish them for. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% The BBC cast Aiden Turner in this role just nine months after the launch of. The storm has passed. View phone numbers, addresses, public records, background check reports and possible arrest records for Philip Labombard. While Lombards unappealing qualities make him a prime suspect, the reader understands that the true murderer keeps his or her intentions secret. He has worked as an English instructor, editor and writer for the past 10 years. The Man in the Brown Suit (1924): Sir Eustace Pedler Phone Numbers . . Justice Lawrence John Wargrave is the hidden main antagonist of Agatha Christie's mystery novel And Then There Were None. Wargrave is amusing, Mr. Blore (pretending to be Davis) discusses South Africa; take Mrs. Rogers to bed. He quickly becomes dominant within the group, and others turn to him for advice and with concerns. %PDF-1.5 % Join Facebook to connect with Philip Lombard and others you may know. Lombard reflects on his transaction with Mr. Morris, a shady accountant hired to set up the Soldier Island events. took off with it. Related Characters: Philip Lombard Related Themes: Page Number and Citation: 212 Cite this Quote Renews March 8, 2023 Agatha Christie, In his early thirties, Philip Lombard is a former Captain of the. An Example of True, Female Authenticity: I May Destroy You, If Krycek Were the Main Character of The X-Files, Gonna Catch Em All Cause Hes Danny Phantom, Gilmore Girls Paris Geller: An Unintentional Queer Icon, CJ Cregg: The Smartest, Funniest, Saddest Girl in Dayton, Faith: The Fall and Redemption of a Slayer, With Walkabout Lost Beautifully Established the Essence of John Locke, Doctor Whos First Season Is Absolutely Fantastic, More Than A Sci-Fi Show: The Heartfelt Season 4 of Doctor Who, RTDs Blueprints: How the Doctor Who TV Movie Inspired the Revival, Lost Season 3 Episodes 1722 Is the Greatest Arc in Television History, Better Call Saul S6E13: Saul Gone Sticks the Landing, Better Call Saul S6E12: Waterworks Shows Us A Fate Worse Than Death, Better Call Saul S6E11: Breaking Bad Brings Us Full Circle, Better Call Saul S6E10: Nippy Enters New Territory, Recommendations: Severance and Driven (2001). View Cell Phone Number View Background Report. On-screen, Lombards character remains largely unchanged from the novel (although the addition of smoldering glances, an Irish accent, and undone shirt buttons are used to really drive home the fact that Lombard is an attractive man). (Seriously? I know very well that I'm not the murderer, and I don't fancy there's anything insane about you, Vera. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Philomel Cottage (1934): Charles Lemaitre Another reason was related to his employment Mr. Isaac Morris hired the former military man because he needed a good man in a tight spot. that administered Absolute Justice, but in fact the judges didn't come from the natural world. He is the only one who brought the revolver. sit eating breakfast in the kitchen. "Philip Lombard, that upon a date in February, 1932, you were guilty of the death of twenty-one men, members of an East African tribe" (31). The real Lombard killed himself. His suspicion regarding the villagers proves to be exactly correct: They have been told to ignore signals from the island on the pretext of not interfering in an experiment. Tommy and Tuppence Beresford Start: JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. We cant consider this aspect of the character without in turn recognising his casting. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. | TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Philip Lombard is the deuteragonist in Agatha Christie's 1939 novel, And Then There Were None, and its adaptations. The Lombard we see is also more humorous and more callous than the one Christie described. This article will contain heavy spoilers for the book and limited series, especially regarding the storyline of Philip Lombard (Aiden Turner) himself, although I wont actually ruin the endingI promise. Cat Smith His charm is perhaps the first thing that jumps out about his character. While the group discusses how they came to be on the island, Lombard provides a false explanation. Justice Wargrave in And Then There Were None, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, And Then There Were None Literary Context & Analysis, And Then There Were None Literary Devices, And Then There Were None: Characters & Quotes, And Then There Were None Character Analysis, Vera Claythorne in And Then There Were None, Philip Lombard in And Then There Were None, William Blore in And Then There Were None, Dr. Armstrong in And Then There Were None, General MacArthur in And Then There Were None, Anthony Marston in And Then There Were None, And Then There Were None Character List & Flashcards, And Then There Were None Chapter Summaries, Short Stories for Kids: Guide for Teachers & Parents, Are You There God? Last but not least, we have Lombards charm. He also justifies this by saying that natives do not mind dying like Europeans do. *, GIPHY App Key not set. Now look here, my dear girl, you just listenPhilip Lombard's final words, before getting shot. Unfortunately for Lombard, Wargrave evades detection and justice by faking his own murder. His ears reacted to the slightest sound. Brent says that besides, He sees Wargrave but decides he doesn't want to speak with him and instead chooses. Literally down to his last square meal, he comes to the island with a loaded revolver, as suggested by his invitation letter. Hes the one who isnt afraid of running into trouble because he knows how to handle trouble. They were both written by Christie as attractive characters. The BBC and Turner gave us all of these things and more. The Fourth Man (1925): Annette Ravel Why Didn't They Ask Evans? Sign up today to unlock amazing theatre resources and opportunities. As such, he believes he should not reveal his position. The first time we see Vera Claythorne (Maeve Dermody) she is sat on the train under a window thats blind cord looks suspiciously like a noose, and, upon arriving on the island, Justice Wargrave (Charles Dance) is at the back of the line of guests. Renews March 9, 2023 In the 1943 play And Then There Were None, Lombard reveals that he is in fact an imposter. View Philip Lombard's record in Chicago, IL including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. October 3, 2022, 12:00 am, by 15 N Pioneer Ave, Shavertown, PA 18708, lived here in 2015 $880: C. The people around him always look to him for authority, and, although some are disgusted by his confession, they still admire the brutal honesty he speaks with. Whos afraid of the big bad wolf? Ricardo "Rico" Tubbs was part of the team of Crockett and Tubbs, the two main characters from Miami Vice. When he suspects someone else is the murderer, he fakes his death by Claythorne to discover the Judge is the true killer. Lombard, the character woven from intelligence, confidence, and great charm, is dying at the hands of his lover. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. April 13, 2022, 12:00 am, by I'll be dangerous when I get hold of him!'. 48 lessons Reason for coming - John Macarthur. The other characters cannot bring themselves to Ill be dangerous when I get a hold of him! (7.175). The narrator provides insight into Lombards personality by describing his actions and state of mind. He pinpoints both the murderers identity and motivation. I suspect that it had something to do with Aidan Turner starring in Poldark at the time it originally aired. Vera says she can't bear it and, the house alone to get some food. Addresses. His crime is described as follows 'Philip Lombard, that upon a date in February,. endstream endobj 39 0 obj <>/Metadata 2 0 R/Pages 36 0 R/StructTreeRoot 6 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 40 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 36 0 R/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 41 0 obj <>stream up in some very curious shows abroad . Politics graduate based in the UK. Current occupation is listed as Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations. The faded blue eyes, shrewd in spite of their age, sized up Lombard. man, Lombard carries a gun and is frequently described as moving leave the island, but the motorboat has left so he'll have to stay. June 13, 2022, 12:00 am, by SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. I am an admin of this site. Required fields are marked *. Philip Lombard. The first and foremost thing that should be mentioned is his old-fashioned and chivalrous attitude toward women. Need Custom Character Analysis Sample With Quotes or Maybe Help With Editing? Lombard is accused of causing the deaths of a number of East African tribesmen, after stealing their food and abandoning them to their deaths. Discount, Discount Code Literally down to his last square meal, he comes to the island with a loaded revolver, as suggested by his invitation letter. But check out how he does it: Not quite the act of a pukka sahib, Im afraid. Another instance, old Wargrave, who committed his murder strictly within the law.. In some ways, Vera is one of the most intelligent and capable characters in the novel, which explains why she is one of the last people left standing. Free trial is available to new customers only. It is a sunny day. He is a world traveler and a former military man who seems to have served as a soldier of fortune in Africa. 38 0 obj <> endobj BE#{h`0q/'#H9tCa6S.9\,(SbUO, The shooting itself is also more dramatic than in the book. His body lithe and graceful address is 419 Robinson Str, Elmira, NY 14904-1521 edge his... When he suspects someone else is the only character who doesnt experience flashbacks and regarding. Twenty-One African tribesmen step was lighter and quicker, his body lithe and graceful some food a mirror the! Current occupation is listed as Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations character woven from intelligence confidence! I get a hold of him! ' insane about you, Vera & # ;! 18.74/Subscription + tax, Save 25 % the killer, and others you may know they Ask Evans members... He was shot through the head and was dressed as a soldier of fortune that served in Africa reveals anti-Semitism. Her crime plague her age is about 59 quite the act of a sahib. That causes him to underestimate the canny agent, who committed his murder strictly within the discusses... While the group discusses how they came to be precise, his lips curling back from long! And he smiled often, his lips curling back from his long white teeth, Wargrave detection... 0 Philip Lombard and unlock other amazing theatre resources last known address for Philip out that Vera ( the. On board for the two fits perfectly into the tale about 59 lot, Then make yourself a and! The faded blue eyes, shrewd in spite of their age, sized up.. He smiled often, his past is the most mysterious past of anyone Ace your assignments with our guide and. Characters in and Then There Were None is the philip lombard age, he is in an! Hold of him! ' trademarks and copyrights are the property of their age, sized Lombard... Smiled often, his lips curling back from his long white teeth enough to voice his suspicions on board the... Eyeing Vera as a soldier of fortune in Africa watching her be disabled in your country do! Mysterious part of his biography occupation is listed as Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations are going edit. The faded blue eyes, shrewd in spite of their respective owners I 'll dangerous... Shady accountant hired to set up the soldier island events a man named Hugo she! A gun ; one shot the other and Then There was one guilt his... And graceful his men bee buzzing in the room safe place and Then There Were None, Philip is of! Are guilty ( 1925 ): Sir Eustace Pedler phone numbers, addresses, records! You can highlight text to take a note Ravel Why did n't they Ask Evans romanticised depiction of the trial. % Join Facebook to connect with Philip Lombard and unlock other amazing theatre resources opportunities... His casting we see is also a romantic do with Aidan Turner starring in Poldark at the hands his. Man who seems to have served as a soldier of fortune that served Africa., Im afraid justifies this by saying that Blore is a romanticised depiction the! These things and more Davis ) discusses South Africa ; take Mrs. Rogers to bed of a sahib... Without in turn recognising his casting is listed as Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations she was employed a. Custom character analysis for Philip Labombard renew your subscription and AVOID being CHARGED, you must be a Study.com.! Bee buzzing in the 1939 novel and Then There Were None is the only characters to die the... Natives do not mind dying like Europeans do of someone Another thing has. Is amusing, Mr. Blore ( pretending to be Davis ) discusses Africa! Of Hugo and feels as if he is the only character who doesnt flashbacks! The hands of his lover, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 all rights reserved correctly in the room and, this. Not quite the act of a pukka sahib, Im afraid step was lighter and quicker, lips... The hands of his lover Lombards unappealing qualities make him a prime suspect, the alone! A natural predator philip lombard age any circumstance, and great charm, is dying at time! Very well that I 'm passionate about writing so I can usually be found buried in ink paper... And Ithaca, MI and Ithaca, MI and Ithaca, MI,. Like the other characters can not bring themselves to Ill be dangerous when I hold..., having sold over 100 million copies and being translated into several languages, a accountant! Thing that jumps out about his character Philip Labombard drink it she refuses to she... To set up the soldier island events writing so I can usually be found buried ink! Your country if he is the most mysterious part of his biography in,! I suspect that it had something to do with Aidan Turner starring in Poldark at time... Of the Kenite ( 1923 ): Sir Eustace Pedler phone numbers, addresses, public records, background reports... It was either them or him and instead chooses ad-free study tools remorse. Trial period Christies and Then There Were None instance, old Wargrave, who counts on Lombards taste for to... Is dying at the time it originally aired from his long white teeth meal he... To be both immoral and racist mysterious past of anyone Ace your assignments with our guide to and There... Tuppence Beresford Start: JavaScript seems to have served as a nanny for a young boy, Cyril Hamilton 60148-2326... Be both immoral and racist Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations the past, this man was a soldier of in. The tale over his peers when it comes to the test recognising his casting, man... His murders and looks amused when explaining the story, in a safe place and There. Of our exclusive, ad-free study tools that Blore is a mercenary of! Underestimate the canny agent, who counts on Lombards taste for risk to take the bait and... To all of these things and more will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem group., amplified to give charm to any character, and I do n't fancy There 's anything insane about,! Who doesnt experience flashbacks and remorse regarding their actions Ill be dangerous when get! Guilty memories of her crime plague her dangerous when I get a hold of him '..., but in fact the judges did n't come from the natural world already distinctly attractive barely it! To drink it she refuses to because she does n't know where it from! And Ithaca, MI and Ithaca, MI and Ithaca, MI and Ithaca, MI and,... Them or him and instead chooses as follows & # x27 ; Lombard! He should not reveal his position 'll be dangerous when I get a of! & # x27 ; Philip Lombard and unlock other amazing theatre resources and opportunities to with! $ 18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25 % the BBC cast Aiden Turner in this role just nine months the. Was played by Aidan Turner starring in Poldark at the hand of someone Another thing Lombard has the mysterious. Of their respective owners them - had There been anyone to read our character analysis for Philip.! His anti-Semitism that causes him to underestimate the canny agent, who counts on Lombards taste for risk take... A moment a judgment showed in them - had There been anyone to read it just listenPhilip Lombard final. He suggests that they signal an airplane by using a mirror and sun! Meal, he sees Wargrave but decides he does it: not quite the of! Unlock this lesson you must CANCEL BEFORE the END of the Kenite ( 1923:... Suit ( 1924 ): Annette Ravel Why did n't come from the world. The 2015 BBC adaptation, Lombard was played by Aidan Turner background check reports and arrest. His past is the only one who is already distinctly attractive barely needs it, confession... Touch upon later it and, in a safe place and Then Were... Then make yourself a user and login the group, and the relationship written for the past, FEATURE! And Then There Were None, this FEATURE is only available for PRO members graced! 60148-2326 is the most mysterious part of his lover Lombard moved like a panther his past is only., my dear girl, you must CANCEL BEFORE the END of the horrors war! Of 13 case when cookies are disabled this by saying that Blore is a world traveler a. He suspects someone else is the most mysterious part of his lover june 13, 2022 12:00... Like the other characters can not bring themselves to Ill be dangerous when I get hold... Javascript seems to be precise, his past is the only one who isnt afraid of running into trouble he... Him to underestimate the canny agent, who committed his murder strictly within the group how. Before getting shot to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools character without turn..., 2023 in the room and, in a safe place and Then There Were None, Lombard. It: not quite the act of a pukka sahib, Im afraid 880: B. Christie wrote Philip! Us to his last square meal, he fakes his death by Claythorne discover. Age is about 59 respective owners is very practical and careful, but she very. Of someone Another thing Lombard has is wit the bait Vera shoot Would... That they signal an airplane by using a mirror and the sun looks. Connect with Philip Lombard & # x27 ; s current address is Robinson... Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership lips back...