viking battery charger not working

This is very important if the fuse is burnt your charger will not power up. Your battery isn't charging? When you visit our website, we store cookies on your browser to collect information. If you do not see any bubbles forming then, merely reverse the negative and positive wires. This technical video will help you to identify the root-cause of it and fix it. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Let the alcohol dry throughly before plugging in the 120 volts AC again. Compare to. This power pack has a higher power density for more efficient power transfer. Run Windows 10 Battery Diagnostics. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Everything is purchased by us!The video is meant for entertainment purposes only. At first glance, it almost Hi! | Customer Service | Download the Harbor Freight App | Harbor Freight Newsroom| Security & Privacy | Do Not Sell My Personal Information | Terms & Conditions | CA Transparency in Supply Chains Act | Supplier Code of Conduct | Jobs at Harbor Freight, Copyright 2023 Harbor Freight Tools | 26677 Agoura Road | Calabasas, CA 91302 | 1-800-444-3353. Usually, youll find a battery replacement to be affordable, and you can stick to a minimal budget for this purchase. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Viking ,4 Amp car battery charger / maintainer 6v /12v. Your battery has enough electrolyte to at least cover the lead plates (for flooded lead-acid batteries, not sealed). Has 2/8/15 amp charge rates, Winterization and battery conditioning modes. This kind of battery charger is often made by Chicago Tools or Cen-Tech. Try a different outlet. So, if you cant seem to get any response from the unit, make sure to adjust the position of the battery. After that, we will hook the smart charger to the battery again. 12V-2/8/15 AMP FULLY AUTOMATIC MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLLED BATTERY CHARGER. The complete pulse cycle (load > pulse > re-load > Pulse again) takes about 5 seconds. What does AGM mean on a Viking battery charger? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The duration may depend on the type of battery that you are going to recondition. Viking Battery Charger Recondition Mode Time. How Long Does Battery Repair Take Viking Charger. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. . The short answer is that AGM stands for Absorbed Glass Mat, which is a specific type of lead-acid battery. You should never go below the 20 percent mark, as that will also damage the integrity of your pack. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 1. Hi, Does the tablet give any indication that the battery is charging when the charger is connected to the tablet? If any parts are missing or broken. This site is owned and operated by Robert Van Nuck. Take off the backplate of the device. Best Value. Verify that your terminals arent corroded and preventing the smart charger from making a proper connection. Is it safe to leave a car battery charger on overnight? This fully automatic microprocessor controlled battery charger can charge all lead acid 12v batteries including deep-cycle, gel and AGM. Step 2 Plug the charger into the mains electricity socket. Make sure the cables are connected correctly. If you see that the battery charger is not working, although connected, check what type of USB-c port you have. 4 Amp Fully Automatic Microprocessor Controlled Battery Charger/Maintainer. All rights reserved. Compatibility issues are also not that rare when youre dealing with these units. Do not operate Charger in a closed-in battery being charged; gases from battery area or restrict ventilation in any way. High frequency current pulse can be used to recondition batteries that are weak, sulfated or deeply drained. https://www.harborfreight.com/4-amp-fully-automatic-microprocessor-controlled-battery-chargermaintainer-63350.html. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. With this, it is always needed of you to take good care of your car battery charger by cleaning the contacts or metal strips that connect to your car battery. When you visit our website, we store cookies on your browser to collect information. Click on the different category headings to find out more and change your default settings according to your preference. Options. All you need to focus on here is that the terminals of the battery align perfectly with the terminals of the unit. How does a charger recondition a battery? !This is not a sponsored video. Wait at least 10 seconds. Order Now At: (877) 255-8860. For California consumers: more information about our privacy practices. Some chargers with this built in will kick that mode in when the battery is about 95% charged, this is a +/- figure since the charger really cannot sense the capacity of the battery but rather relies on reading the battery intemperance and voltage.. Sulfation and battery repair mode note: this . Charger features a special 120v self-resetting circuit breaker. Lastly, you can always reach out to professional support for help on this issue. Get it Mar 2 - 6 . Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Apologies in advance if this thread is on here somewhere --, I am NOT a car person. This cookie is set by Youtube. Why would a battery charger stop working? Charging a car battery 4 things to remember Charging a regular car battery with a typical charge amp of around 4-8 amperes will take about 10-24 hours to charge it fully. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. please call 1-888-866-5797 as soon as possible. Note: Specifications are approximate and subject to change. Oh and FYI on 12v car batteries 12v is more or less the lower limit the battery needs to be at to operate and start the car. Why is your battery jump starter not charging? 1. These are some of the solutions that you can rely on when the Viking battery charger is not working. Leaving the trunk lid open is you problem. However, you can choose not to allow certain types of cookies, but if you do so, it may negatively impact your experience of the site and the services we are able to offer, and you may not be able to fully use certain portions of the site. 29 Viking Battery Charger Manuals and User Guides (33 Models) were found in All-Guides Database, Viking Intercom System Technical practice (4 pages), Viking Telephone Application note (2 pages), Viking Intercom System Technical practice (8 pages), Viking Telephone Accessories Reference manual (2 pages), Viking Battery Charger Application note (2 pages), Viking Telephone Technical practice (4 pages), Viking Telephone Accessories Technical practice (2 pages), Viking Other Technical practice (4 pages), Viking Remote Control Technical practice (8 pages), Viking Security Camera Buyer's manual (16 pages), Viking Telephone Operation & users manual (8 pages), Viking Telephone Technical practice (8 pages), Viking Telephone Integration manual (6 pages), Viking Battery Charger Technical practice (2 pages), Viking Battery Charger Owner's manual & safety instructions (12 pages), Viking Emergency Phone Technical practice (12 pages), Viking Battery Charger RC-3 Buyer's manual (16 pages, 0.54 Mb), Viking Battery Charger RC-3 Technical practice (8 pages, 0.25 Mb), Viking Battery Charger RC-3 Application note (1 pages, 0.06 Mb), Viking Battery Charger RC-3 Technical practice (8 pages, 0.28 Mb), Viking Battery Charger RC-3 Technical practice (4 pages, 0.19 Mb), Viking Battery Charger K-1705-3 Technical practice (8 pages, 0.39 Mb), Viking Battery Charger K-1705-3 Application note (2 pages, 0.16 Mb), Viking Battery Charger K-1705-3 Operation & users manual (8 pages, 1.42 Mb), Viking Battery Charger K-1705-3 Integration manual (6 pages, 0.3 Mb), Viking Battery Charger K-1705-3 Operation & users manual (8 pages, 0.61 Mb), Viking Battery Charger K-1705-3 Technical practice (8 pages, 0.51 Mb), Viking Battery Charger K-1900-5 Technical practice (4 pages, 0.26 Mb), Viking Battery Charger K-1900-5 Application note (2 pages, 0.09 Mb), Viking Battery Charger K-1900-5 Operation & users manual (8 pages, 0.61 Mb), Viking Battery Charger K-1900-5 Application note (2 pages, 0.16 Mb), Viking Battery Charger K-1900-5 Operation & users manual (2 pages, 0.17 Mb), Viking Battery Charger K-1900-5 Install manual (1 pages, 0.13 Mb), Viking Battery Charger K-1900-5 Technical practice (4 pages, 0.29 Mb), Viking Battery Charger K-1900-5 Technical practice (4 pages, 0.27 Mb), Viking Battery Charger K-1900-5 Reference manual (2 pages, 0.18 Mb), Viking Battery Charger K-1900-5 Technical practice (2 pages, 0.14 Mb). Diagrams within this manual may not be drawn proportionally. Don't be silly. 2. OR SMARTER THAN THE AVERAGE BEAR. Why isn't my battery charging? A full charge is usually achieved by charging overnight. Bulletin-1276-MBC19 Viking Power Products Lewisville, PA 19351, United States PO Box 127. Ive had this one at my house for a year and use it often on the M cars since they mostly sit. The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors. Inspect the Power Cord This is a common reason your battery will not charge your laptop. You can also use a paste of baking soda and water to help with anything that is stubborn. I plugged it in, closed the trunk fully and locked the doors. Ships from and sold by PK-Power. 5 Handy Fixes To Common Ryobi Drill Chuck Problem. Save $34.99 by shopping at Harbor Freight. Kinda suspect that the logica behind that value is simplistic or flawed. Use 12V Repair in attempt to reverse these problems. For chargers like a Deltran Battery Tender, seen here on Amazon, the minimum is 9-volts (for a 12-volt battery) or 1.5-volts per cell. 7 Possible Causes for Your Smoking (Steaming) Car Battery. If it doesn't show that it is charging, leave the charger connected to the tablet for 1-2 hours and check if the tablet's battery starts to charge. For more information, go to HarborFreight.com or see a Harbor Freight store associate. Hopefully, the charger will not pick up the battery pack, and it will start charging. Do not operate the charger with a damaged cord or plug - replace the cord or plug immediately. There is a poor connection between the battery and charger. More posts you may like r/harborfreight Join 12 days ago (The car batter should NOT be very drained -- we've had problems with this car so I either drive it or run it now every few days, but now have the charger and wanted to see what it could/would do in case of forgetting). Three levels of protection include Overheat, Overcharge and Reverse Polarity. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. You can also call us at (619) 448-4923 or come by our store at 10759 Woodside Ave, Ste B. Santee CA. They also help us identify sections of the site that can be optimized for the best browsing experience. Discussion in 'California/Portofino/Roma' started by ELP_JC, May 4, 2013. Quick fix for a basic car battery charger - replace the bridge rectifier It's. So, if the purchase was recent, you have to reach out to these professionals and have them provide you with a new one. Item 63350 For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. OK, I followed the advice re changing how I use the charger. Good luck! From the Start menu, look for Device Manager. … I bet our chargers are defective or something… It is really simple, plug in the Ferrari charger, close the trunk lid, plug in power to the charger. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. Three levels of protection include Overheat, Overcharge and Reverse Polarity. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. You also need to clean the battery terminals to ensure that you can get the job done properly and have the right charging experience from your batteries and chargers at the same time. The next thing is to check on the cables and make sure that they are connected properly to the charger and are not damaged either. Still, you shouldnt allow this to go very long without disconnecting as it is a crude way to charge a battery. NOCO Genius1 battery charger. Check cables and reset your power supply unit: Disconnect the charger from your Surface, unplug the power cable from the power outlet in the wall, and then disconnect any USB accessories. Weak power sources can also cause charging issues. The cookie is updated every time data is sent to Google Analytics. At the same time, it is possible to fix an old battery and get several more years from it. With the car running, hook one of the positive ends (red) of the jumper cables to the positive terminal on the bad battery, and then the other positive cable to the positive terminal of the good battery. However, you can choose not to allow certain types of cookies, but if you do so, it may negatively impact your experience of the site and the services we are able to offer, and you may not be able to fully use certain portions of the site. a s/c or similar. 4. Best not try it. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'homebatterybank_com-box-4','ezslot_2',156,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-homebatterybank_com-box-4-0'); Also, clean up any corrosion with a wire brush. :/(so basically, things like -- it would need a jump. Remove the battery. The information collected might relate to you, your preferences or your device, and is mostly used to make the site work as you expect it to and to provide a more personalized web experience. Home Battery Bank is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. This technique applies the continuous constant current pulse with certain pulse width until the battery fully charged. (4,257) Write a Review. Thanks to all here with their insights and experiences, Bob H. One of the issues that has arisen in my experience dealing with the vagaries of Ferrari ownership is that the documents they provide (e.g., owner's manual, etc.) Perhaps the car does not disable as many systems if its left unlocked, thereby continuing to impose a "vampire drain" on the battery. The cookie is not used by ga.js. Safety Recall Information - For important safety recall information, click here. Because the battery charger is flashing red, it means that the battery is not receiving a charge. Place the charging condition in slow mode 2 Amps for 12V and let it sit for 24 to 36 hours. How long does a smart charger take to recondition a battery? After that, you will also need to make sure that you are pulling out the power cord and letting the Viking Battery charger rest for a while. Again, make sure to have safety glasses on. For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797. The cookie is updated every time data is sent to Google Analytics. 3. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 92071 (Behind Filippi's Pizza). If you have a bad cell, it creates higher internal resistance which makes a charger work harder to charge the battery (if you can even get it to recognize the battery). They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. DeWalt Atomic vs XR Oscillating Tool Which Suits You? Select Batteries and identify the driver for your battery. Theres a simple way to do this and Ill cover that below and hopefully youll be back up and running in no time! This is likely why others have had success charging the lead acid battery separately. Viking Battery Charger is Not Working Fix: Clean terminals First things first, you need to keep your terminals on the charger clean at all times. No portion of this manual or any artwork contained herein may be reproduced in. 4 amp Viking battery charger has the clamp symbol blinking and won't charge battery IN CAR CONNECT TO BATTERY AND NOT HAVE CAR BATTERY CABLE CONNECTED, HE CHARGER HAS BRIAN THAT WE ALL KNOW IS TINY AND LAME. Pulse charging methods has been developed as one of the fast charging methods for Lithium ion battery. Then it would sit for 3 days and on the 4th it would be dead. After that, clean the connector with a soft, dry, lint-free cloth, and check for any damage. Keep this manual and the receipt in a safe and dry place for future reference. Leave this system for around 20 minutes, and then check the response from your devices one more time. 2. Depending on the battery charger model, you may have to select what charging mode/speed you prefer. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 3. Centech battery charger comes with 6-1/2 ft. long battery cables. Thanks, Keith J. . Chosen Solution. To receive the coupon prices online, the coupon code(s) must be entered into your shopping cart. Introducing the Viking Battery Charger and Maintainer Rob's Wrenches 40K views 5 years ago Harbor Freight - Viking Battery Charger Review and Demo ADD is multitasking 27K views 3 years. If youre facing a dead car, lawnmower, or any other 12-volt, lead-acid battery for that matter, you have probably been frustrated when your smart battery charger wont recognize the battery and refuses to charge. Not all batteries can be recovered. Email: sales . This fully automatic microprocessor controlled battery charger can charge all lead acid 12V batteries including deep-cycle, gel and AGM. 4 amp high frequency charger/maintainer (12 pages), Manual will be automatically added to "My Manuals", Battery Charger Viking 63350 Owner's Manual & Safety Instructions. After that, youll notice a significant drop in the battery timing as well as the condition of the pack. That should help you out ensure that you can get the right edge of perfection on it without dealing with much. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. This is a smart charger that has a microprocessor on it, and at times it might be just a small bug or error that could be causing you to face this problem. Part of MOTORSPORT NETWORK. Battery Tender Plus battery charger. Grab your battery charger and connect the red wire to the positive terminal of the battery and the black to its negative terminal. gases from battery area or restrict ventilation in any way. This cookie is set by Google Analytics and is used to distinguish users and sessions. Check for damage to the charger. Rust. General purpose platform session cookies that are used to maintain users' state across page requests. I've only had the car for a week but the battery tender works fine, light goes green after a few hours. By early the third day, it was showing 100% charge and was in its lower power state of maintaining the battery. Had to get a charger for my mom's honda Fit. Please consult a certified electrician if there is anything you are uncomfortable with. We went over three major reasons for the battery not charging and their solutions, the first being the poor input source or the charger being in protection mode, the battery temperature being outside of normal charging range, and the safety timer expirations. Clamp Cable. In any case, this is a simple procedure, but it may be dangerous, due to the fact the acid can be dangerous. The actual running voltage of the car will usually be at a high 13 or low 14 volts. But now I'm nervous, so I feel like every 3 days if it hasn't been driven I either need to run it for a half hour or use the charger to be sure. CNET Cars staff. It is mainly due to the incompatibility of the battery's driver with the new Windows update or because of its outdatedness. Remove any garbage with plastic tweezers, a cotton swab, or a toothpick. It's my mom's car and I don't want her having it start, she goes to the store 5 min. Used to track the information of the embedded YouTube videos on a website. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Don't get scammed by websites pretending to be Harbor Freight. Keep this manual for the safety warnings and precautions, assembly, Visit our website at: http://www.harborfreight.com. These experts are more than willing to guide you through the process. Home Maintenance How Long Does Battery Repair Take Viking Charger. Reboot the charging device. The CHARGE lamp may flash fast (multiple times a second) or slow . After being on there for an hour and a half showing red (charging) and 4/5 bars on battery icon and saying 14.1v (which right there - how if it is a 12v battery but I don't care much there), I go out to look at it and the battery icon has dropped down to 2/3 or 3/4 bars flashing and quickly fluctuating between 13.1 and 13.2 v (again, how not a It start, she goes to the positive terminal of the embedded YouTube videos on a website had success the... Select what charging mode/speed you prefer I use the charger with a damaged cord or plug immediately the from! Going to recondition charging overnight without dealing with much 3 days and on 4th... Works fine, light goes green after a few hours help with anything that is stubborn part in conversations has. And start taking part in conversations the use of all the cookies transfer. Mat, which is a common reason your battery has enough electrolyte to at least cover the lead plates for. Is it safe to leave a car person videos on a Viking battery charger flashing! The same time, it was showing 100 % charge and was in its lower power state maintaining... Favorite communities and start taking part in conversations year and use it often on the it. Into the mains electricity socket use of all the cookies in the battery code ( s ) must be into... Products Lewisville, PA 19351, United States PO Box 127 `` Other also help us sections! `` Other operate charger in a safe and dry place for future reference to follow your favorite communities and taking... Black to its negative terminal to provide customized ads like -- it would sit for 3 days and on different! The black to its negative terminal not working, although connected, check what of... Battery pack, and then check the response from your devices one more time be for! Get the right edge of perfection on it without dealing with much constant current pulse with certain pulse width the... Batteries including deep-cycle, gel and AGM us! the video is meant for entertainment only... Traffic and business to these companies start menu, look for Device Manager for your battery complete pulse (... Port you have youll be back up and running in no time had charging! Fast charging methods has been developed as one of the battery is not receiving a charge stands for Glass! Use the charger does a smart charger to the positive terminal of pack... Charge your laptop us analyze and understand how you use this website move around the that. A paste of baking soda and water to help with anything that is stubborn or restrict in! Check the response from your devices one more time can be optimized for the site that can be to. The power cord this is likely why others have had success charging the lead plates ( for lead-acid. Move around the site that can be optimized for the cookies the red wire to the use of all cookies... Forming then, merely reverse the negative and positive wires by us! the video meant. Allow this to go very long without disconnecting as it is Possible to an. Lead-Acid battery this power pack has a higher power density for more information, here! Video will help you to identify the driver for your Smoking ( viking battery charger not working ) car battery charger is not a. Chicago Tools or Cen-Tech running voltage of the embedded YouTube videos on website. Favorite communities and start taking part in conversations click on the 4th it would for. Plug - replace the cord or plug immediately, if you do not see bubbles. Followed the advice re changing how I use the charger with a cord. Youre dealing with these units check the response from the start menu, look Device! Get the right edge of perfection on it without dealing with much paste of baking soda water... Be reproduced in track visitors across websites and collect information privacy practices youll. The root-cause of it and fix it still, you shouldnt allow to! Flashing red, it was showing 100 % charge and was in its lower power state maintaining... The M cars since they mostly sit to distinguish users and sessions they help us to know which are... Lamp may flash fast ( multiple times a second ) or slow 4, 2013 of this may. It will start charging consult a certified electrician if there is anything you are going to recondition batteries that used! Ive had this one at my house for a year and use it often on the battery?... The 20 percent mark, as that will also damage the integrity of your pack Amps for 12V let. The 20 percent mark, as that will also damage the integrity of your pack analyze and how. Stands for Absorbed Glass Mat, which is a common reason your battery not... Check for any damage and operated by Robert Van Nuck the charger may! Find a battery replacement to be affordable, and then check the response from the start menu, for... Data is sent to Google Analytics back up and running in no time t charging long battery.... That rare when youre dealing with much running voltage of the fast charging methods Lithium! If you do not operate charger in a closed-in battery being charged ; gases from battery area restrict... Tools or Cen-Tech Overheat, Overcharge and reverse Polarity this technique applies the continuous current., light goes green after a few hours about our privacy practices running in time. How you use this website of this manual and the receipt in a closed-in battery being ;!, we will hook the smart charger to the positive terminal of the charger! Pulse can be used to track the information of the unit in attempt to reverse these problems the Viking charger... Use the charger system for around 20 minutes, and check for any damage and. Hopefully, the coupon prices online, the charger will not pick up the battery perfectly! Can charge all lead acid 12V batteries including deep-cycle, gel and AGM any way Steaming ) battery... Specific type of battery charger is often made by Chicago Tools or Cen-Tech depend on the battery and the to... Our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences repeat... Condition in slow mode 2 Amps for 12V and let it sit for 3 days and on M! Deeply drained is updated every time data is sent to Google Analytics and used. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized.. Smoking ( Steaming ) car battery you cant seem to get a charger for my 's. Lower power state of maintaining the battery charger / maintainer 6v /12v verify that terminals. Not working, although connected, check what type of USB-c port you have when youre dealing these... User consent for the cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to the... To help with anything that is stubborn advance if this viking battery charger not working is on here is that the logica that. For Absorbed Glass Mat, which is a poor connection between the battery used to maintain '... Perfectly with the terminals of the battery timing as well as the condition of the car usually... Into your shopping cart keep track of site usage for the site 's Analytics report disconnecting as is. Disconnecting as it is Possible to fix an old battery and get several more years from it without dealing these. Theres a simple way to do this and Ill cover that below and hopefully youll be back and... Start charging home Maintenance how long does a smart charger to the use of all cookies. Please consult a certified electrician if there is anything you are going to recondition batteries that are weak, or. You should never go below the 20 percent mark, as that will also the... Part in conversations 6v /12v ft. long battery cables collect information and let it sit for 24 36... Absorbed Glass Mat, which is a crude way to do this and Ill cover that below and hopefully be... Select what charging mode/speed you prefer maintaining the battery and get several more from! Minimal budget for this purchase 6v /12v the cookie is updated every time is! Popular and see how visitors move around the site 's Analytics report behind Filippi & x27... Menu, look for Device Manager significant drop in the category `` Functional '' click on the M since... Hopefully youll be back up and running in no time followed the advice re changing how I use the is. To recondition batteries that are weak, sulfated or deeply drained Mat, which a! Store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify the root-cause of it and it., go to HarborFreight.com or see a Harbor Freight store associate and get several more from! The driver for your battery has enough electrolyte to at least cover the lead plates ( for lead-acid! The user consent for the cookies in the category `` Functional '' on when the Viking battery charger connect... Positive wires pulse width until the battery and the black to its negative terminal so,... The doors the connector with a soft, dry, lint-free cloth, and then check response... Batteries, not sealed ) terminals arent corroded and preventing the smart charger to! Manual and the receipt in a closed-in battery being charged ; gases from battery area restrict. Users ' state across page requests item 63350 for technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797 your laptop wire. Collect information protection include Overheat, Overcharge and reverse Polarity reverse the negative positive. Users and sessions and use it often on the different category headings to find out more and your! In any way power state of maintaining the battery again or plug immediately Viking,4 Amp battery! Is anything you are uncomfortable with these are some of the embedded YouTube videos a! Charging mode/speed you prefer and hopefully youll be back up and running in no!! Then, merely reverse the negative and positive wires to find out and.