e. Engineers can be used to support the platoon in collecting technical The conduct of required activities with minimum movement and noise. organizes the platoon based on METT-T. Deadline for reporting information to higher headquarters. Inaccurate information is dangerous. Security elements remain in position until the Communications must be maintained with higher headquarters, observation posts, and within the unit. c. Employ Security Measures. If detected, a reconnaissance element breaks contact using SOPs and then either returns to friendly lines or continues the mission. The leader designates the signal for withdrawal, order of withdrawal; platoon rendezvous point and/ or alternate patrol base. The site is especially useful when there is little natural cover and concealment. He works with the FSO to plan indirect fires to support the platoon's scheme of maneuver. Route reconnaissance can be oriented on a road, a narrow axis (such The platoon usually operates in a zone it knows very little about, so the COA must allow for flexibility, responsiveness, and security during movement. (1) The team leader should carry a map or sketch, compass, street plan, and information requirements. As that is seldom possible in combat, use rest periods and off-duty time to rest or sleep. An example of items that are Figure 4-10. After several periods of viewing, the observation period is extended to 15-20 minutes. This provides follow-on forces with an opportunity to maneuver freely and rapidly to their objective. security in assigning tasks to your squads or fire teams. The reconnaissance platoon must accomplish numerous tasks during the area reconnaissance. The point man should remain in the tunnel for 10 minutes before the rest of the team follows. Route reconnaissance overlay. The platoon leader may refine objectives and routes as he gains and analyzes information. (1) Employment Considerations. The reconnaissance platoon may also discover dummy minefields or obstacles that are incomplete and easily passed through. Figure 4-5. The patrol moves no closer to Single-team reconnaissance is favored when, b. remember that the closer it moves to an objective, the greater the risk Requisitions supplies, water, ammo and supervises their distribution. Based on factors of METT-TC and the commander's intent, the commander may direct the platoon to conduct reconnaissance for a general purpose or to acquire only specific information. camouflage, discipline, and stealth to help avoid detection. The ORP is also the location that you return to after actions on the objective are conducted in order to reconsolidate your squad. 1st Armoured Regiment. Movement in and around the objective must be cautious and slow. A summary of the platoon's tasks in the urban environment includes the following: One of the common tasks associated with reconnaissance missions is location and reconnaissance of obstacles and restrictions that may affect the trafficability of a particular route or axis. Based on METT-T, the platoon The soldiers take care when reconnoitering it. If the enemy suspects that it is being observed, it may move its (There is only 2 x M240s in a conventional infantry platoon.). zone, or by coordinating area reconnaissance of designated locations within (2) In addition to chemical agents, noxious gases from decomposing sewage, especially methane gas, can pose a threat. Locate minefields and other obstacles along the route. Reconnaissance of subterranean systems can determine enemy use of the passageway, determine subterranean capabilities, or provide support for isolating the urban area. The 5 point contingency plan is one of the staples of leadership in the military and real world that ensures everyone on the team always understands what the expectations of their leaders are at . The major actions required during dismounted area reconnaissance include moving to and occupying an objective rally point (ORP), conducting a leader's reconnaissance, conducting actions at the objective, and withdrawing and disseminating information. If the reconnaissance element is compromised, the security element calls If it finds a bypass, it moves around the obstacle and establish OPs on the far side to provide 360-degree security of the obstacle. reconnaissance. 3. When the battalion orders the reconnaissance platoon to conduct an area reconnaissance, it identifies the area to be reconnoitered within a continuous boundary. organizing the platoon is to have separate reconnaissance and security Roads and trails intersecting or traversing the route must be reconnoitered 3. Figure 4-4. 5. Patrol bases should not be occupied for more than a 24 hour period (except in emergency). who goes on leaders recon army. No eating, no talking, and no unnecessary movement occur at this time; soldiers prone to coughing or sneezing should be in the control and security element. It reduces the possibility of fratricide. As with mounted patrols, dismounted patrol leaders must be ready to contact other patrols or supporting elements for support in unfavorable or dangerous situations. 2. The battalion's reconnaissance platoon conducts physical and FM and or digital linkup with the RSTA reconnaissance element directly to its front and with the lead infantry rifle company that directly follows the platoon. (2) Several angles of observation are needed. Reconnaissance keeps follow-on forces from being surprised or interrupted and prevents these forces from losing men and equipment en route to the objective. a. 6-53. Due to the fluid nature of a battle handover, digital coordination may be too difficult to accomplish. A leader's reconnaissance is conducted during an area . The platoon leader selects an ORP, a series of reconnaissance routes, and rally points. He can use the terrain index reference system (TIRS) as necessary. Bypassing conserves reduction assets and maintains the momentum of the moving unit. Additionally, the three dismounted teams can operate independently of the vehicles. The platoon leader Ensures personnel know the alert and evacuation plan the locations of key leaders, OPs and the location of the alternate patrol base. The leader inspects and adjusts the entire perimeter as necessary. Enforces security in the patrol base. Single or multiple R&S teams can be used This information will assist planners as a supplement to map Indirect-fire support for movement and reconnaissance. disseminate during movement. During planning, the platoon leader selects a tentative ORP based on a map reconnaissance or, if possible, a physical reconnaissance. The apex which is deemed to be the least likely avenue of approach for the enemy. If one of the patrols medium machine guns is down for maintenance, then security levels for all remaining systems are raised. ravines, marshy areas, or NBC contamination. He uses phase lines, checkpoints, or contact points to ensure that the reconnaissance platoon reconnoiters the entire zone. Maintain visual contact with all enemy units, while avoiding decisive engagement, until change of responsibility is complete. The reconnaissance platoon then conducts reconnaissance of the urban area. The reconnaissance platoon leader must understand the answer to the two questions and articulate them to his platoon. The platoon leader organizes the reconnaissance platoon based on 9. Ensure that designated routes of advance, attack positions, and routes to the point where responsibility for surveillance is changed are clear and facilitate rapid movement. The unit moves as a whole and occupies in force The ideal way to observe and survey an objective is from a distanceout of sight and out of range. The patrol leader selects the compass man and observation post team and two men from each subordinate element. The platoon moves into the patrol base. a. The focus of the reconnaissance allows the platoon leader to determine which critical tasks he wants the platoon to accomplish first. Patrols should never be conducted lower than section level. (Figure 4-10 is an example of a route reconnaissance overlay using standard symbols. to where they cross terrain. considers the road a danger area. When the reconnaissance platoon encounters a restriction, such as a bridge or defile, it may find that the restriction is not an obstacle to movement and is not covered by enemy fire or observation. The leader selects the tentative site from a map or by aerial reconnaissance. What are the priorities of work in order? One member observes, one records, and one maintains security to the rear and flanks. 7. The platoon leader or platoon sergeant can accompany one of the teams or remain at the ORP. If the leader feels the patrol was tracked or followed, he may elect to wait in silence at 100 percent alert before sending out R&S teams. RSLC, led by the Ranger Training Brigade, is a 26-day course teaching skills such as observation and reporting, in-depth planning, surveillance site construction, and use of radio and cameras . Platoon members can frequently stay in their vehicles while conducting assigned reconnaissance tasks. reconnaissance is extremely risky. Classify the following material as metal, semiconductor, or insulator: A stone is thrown upward at an angle. Deliberate reconnaissance operations are slow, detailed, and broad-based. This paragraph describes the methods of conducting reconnaissance. The reconnaissance element moves only as close to the If it cannot observe the reconnaissance element, it should know the element's general location. ), a. The platoon leader receives the commander's guidance from higher and issues it to subordinates. squads. These may include determining the amount of time and resources required to reduce the obstacle and locating the best available reduction site. Aggressive implies mounted, fast-paced operations. Patrols should avoid areas with large masses of civilians that could quickly turn against the patrol. Actions if the reconnaissance party does not return. Vehicle formations are often not appropriate to the area reconnaissance mission because of the wide variety of METT-TC considerations the platoon may encounter. PL, RTO, point man, weapons squad leader, 3 ammo bearers, along with the LP/OP team consisting of a grenadier/rifleman and a SAW gunner. d. If all or part of the proposed route is a road, the platoon Score 105 or higher on the GT portion of the ASVAB. Figure 4-2. When only an individual soldier dismounts, he should never move beyond effective overwatching fires of the vehicle. The following fundamentals are used for planning and execution of a with either method. and security elements. 4 0 obj a. Within capability, locate all minefields and other obstacles in the area, reduce or breach them, and clear and mark lanes. Source: www.army.mil. The actual organization is based upon METT-T. One method of Hazard areas (fuel storage, natural gas lines, chemical production sites). If available, an engineer should assist the team leader in classifying the passageway or eliminating obstacles. Coordinating passage points and routes and ensuring these are displayed on operational overlays (digital and conventional). 6. This ensures that everyone has the information Equipment supplements the senses, enabling the observer to accurately portray the combat environment. or military applications (think recon flights). If possible, teams should avoid wooden and significantly deteriorated buildings because of the risk of injury from fire and structural failure. Develop a reliable communications plan for mounted and dismounted elements. prevent the force from becoming surprised. Figure 4-5. Commanders base their decisions and plans on the battlefield information that the reconnaissance platoon reports during reconnaissance. Using maps, aerial photography, and any other intelligence, the reconnaissance platoon leader conducts preliminary route reconnaissance to identify the following features: a. Water Resupply All information gathered should be disseminated to all members of the platoon. The leaders of recon units need to be able to think creatively and c. occupation of the ORP, leader's reconnaissance, actions at the objective, Unless they establish a radio relay, teams cannot conduct dismounted reconnaissance in depth because of the relatively short range of FM man-portable communications systems. This allows them to determine whether to modify the plan for actions at the objective and allows them to ensure smooth execution of the reconnaissance. You should plan for primary and alternatecommunication methods for the patrol base perimeter, the R&S teams, the LP/OPs, andthe leader's reconnaissance party. Reconnaissance and surveillance handover is complete when the unit accepting the handover has established visual contact with the enemy element or has the area (NAI or TAI) under surveillance. Priorities of work are determined in accordance with METT-TC. Let's pretend you are a team leader going over a hill to conduct a leader's recon with the point man: You'll leave your assistant team leader there with everyone else and tell him, "I'm taking the point man, I expect to return in two hours, attempt to raise me on team . 2. the terrain or enemy activity within a prescribed area, such as a bridge or The pace man should also report the puce at the end of each leg. Reconnaissance platoon elements may be positioned in the passage area to act as a communications link in case units involved in the passage have trouble communicating with each other. 2. To reduce the possibility of fratricide, effective command and control is important when conducting reconnaissance with multiple elements . The area to be reconnoitered is too large for a single team. 4. 3. Primarily, the reconnaissance platoon enhances the command and control function for the commander. Email: ssmtoffice@gmail.com / ssmtpmu@gmail.com / ssmtjobs@gmail.com Move the unit to the location by utilizing a 90 degree angle. The R&S team moves a prescribed distance and direction, and reenters where the leader dictates, 6-48.Once the leader is briefed by the R&S teams and determines the area is suitable for a patrol base, the leader establishes or modifies defensive work priorities in order to establish the defensive posture of the patrol base. c. Dismounted Reconnaissance. Like zone reconnaissance, area reconnaissance can be either terrain- or force-oriented. covered and concealed route. Inspect and classify all bridges within the area. They visually search the dominant terrain on the far side of the obstacle for evidence of enemy positions or ambushes. 6-60. Other methods can be developed as long as the fundamentals 2 0 obj c. Engineers. To establish a base from which to execute several consecutive or concurrent operations. (3) Determine or confirm the enemy situation in the objective area, sketches of the objective. PATROL / RECON - Patrol base activities. 7. platoon leader wants to increase the security of the platoon, he can move The distance depends on terrain and vegetation. Section and team leaders develop the plan based on the reconnaissance platoon leader's plan. When the reconnaissance platoon encounters obstacles that support an enemy defense, it has the capability to assist the infantry with breaching. Sanitation and Personal Hygiene 4-14. If the platoon leader feels there may be enemy forces along the route to the area to be reconnoitered, the platoon should employ the principles of tactical movement based on METT-TC factors. Reconnoiter specific terrain within the area. contingency plans must be well rehearsed and thought-out. Alpha and Bravo teams are back to back facing outward in order to provide outward security. The team leader organizes his patrol with one soldier tasked with security to the front, one point man, and one soldier tasked with rear security. 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS NBC NBC-1 report 9-1 endobj It is imperative that the platoon maintains an accurate COP and awareness of the location of other friendly elements during patrols; this includes orientation on other patrols in the urban area. Conditions: Given a 1:50,000 map, a lensatic compass, and a mission to conduct an area. Establishment of no-fire areas over OP positions once in position. Leader's Reconnaissance. d. Withdrawal and Dissemination of Information. Trip wires or other signs may indicate enemy usage of booby traps or command-detonated mines to prevent friendly forces from determining pertinent information about the obstacle (OBSTINTEL). The cavalry squadron (RSTA) and the battalion's reconnaissance platoon also coordinate passage of lines for the platoon to move into OPs that observe the assigned TAIs. (Each rally point becomes the ORP for the next phase.) Designate the release point and the positions for the reconnaissance and control and security elements. d. The platoon leader should focus sections or teams on checkpoints as the platoon moves through the area. On the left side of the board are the steps for an area recon. (3) Physical detection methods include detonating, probing, and using a mine detector. understands the plan, the platoon leader conducts rehearsals and briefbacks. Water Resupply l. Plan for dissemination of information acquired during Critical Tasks for Unit Transferring Responsibility. 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